Understanding Scope Basics
Magnification
Magnification is the first thing you see when reading the specifications of a scope. It refers to how much closer the scope brings the target. For instance, a scope marked 4x magnifies the image four times, while a 3-9x scope allows you to adjust the magnification from three to nine times. For a .22lr, the best magnification range is not set in stone; it depends on what you want to do with the gun.
For close-range plinking or quick target acquisition, lower magnification, such as 1-4x, might be ideal. This allows for a wider field of view, which is beneficial for fast-moving targets. The lower end of the magnification range also makes it easier to quickly find and acquire a target.
Variable magnification scopes, such as 3-9x or 4-12x, are incredibly versatile. These scopes allow you to adjust the magnification to suit the distance and the type of shooting you’re doing. At the low end, you get a wider field of view, and at the high end, you can see more detail, enabling you to make shots at greater ranges.
While high-magnification scopes, like those with a range of 6-24x or more, can be appealing, it’s crucial to understand their limitations. A lot of magnification makes the target appear closer, but it also amplifies the shooter’s movement, making it harder to hold the crosshairs steady. These higher magnifications are generally better suited for dedicated target shooting where the shooter has the benefit of stable shooting positions and is more likely to be comfortable with the rifle. For general use with a .22lr, they are usually unnecessary and can hinder your performance.
Objective Lens Size
The objective lens size is the diameter of the front lens of the scope, and it plays a critical role in light gathering. The objective lens, often measured in millimeters (e.g., 40mm, 50mm), dictates how much light the scope gathers. A larger objective lens gathers more light, leading to a brighter and clearer image, especially in low-light conditions, such as dawn or dusk, which is important for hunting. This also improves the image quality, improving your chances of making a good shot. However, larger objective lenses typically mean a bulkier and heavier scope, which can alter the feel and balance of your rifle. Smaller objective lenses are more compact and lighter, which can be an advantage when you’re carrying the rifle or shooting from a less stable position.
Reticle Types
The reticle is the aiming point inside the scope, and there are different designs to choose from. Simple reticles, such as the classic duplex reticle (thick posts that taper to thin crosshairs), are easy to use and versatile for general shooting. This is the classic “hunting” reticle.
Mil-dot reticles are more advanced and feature small dots or dashes along the crosshairs. These are used for range estimation and holdover adjustments, allowing you to compensate for bullet drop at various distances. They require more experience to use effectively, but once mastered, they provide excellent precision.
Bullet Drop Compensating (BDC) reticles are a specialized design that incorporates markings specifically designed to account for bullet drop at certain distances. These reticles are very helpful for .22lr rifles as the bullet drops significantly over longer distances. However, BDC reticles must be matched with the ballistics of your ammunition to be truly effective.
Consider the benefits of illuminated reticles. They have a glowing reticle to aid in low-light conditions.
Eye Relief
Eye relief is the distance between your eye and the scope’s eyepiece where you get a full, clear view of the image. Adequate eye relief is essential for comfort, preventing eye strain, and safety, preventing scope bite (when the scope recoils and hits your eyebrow). The amount of eye relief is listed on the scope’s specifications.
Adjustment Turrets
Adjustment turrets are the dials used to adjust the reticle’s position to correct for windage (left and right) and elevation (up and down). These adjustments are typically measured in Minute of Angle (MOA) or Milliradians (MIL or MRAD). MOA is based on inches at 100 yards, while MIL is based on meters at 100 meters. The choice between MOA and MIL is largely a matter of preference.
Key Features to Consider for a .22lr Scope
Beyond the basics, several key features are particularly important when selecting a .22lr scope.
Durability and Build Quality
Durability and build quality are essential, no matter the type of firearm. Your scope will have to endure some recoil. While the .22lr is known for its minimal recoil, repeated use and rough handling can still take their toll. Look for scopes built from high-quality materials and designed to withstand bumps and impacts. Shock-resistant construction is vital to ensuring the scope’s internal components remain aligned.
Waterproof and Fog-proof Features
Waterproof and fog-proof features are also critical. These features protect the scope from the elements, maintaining clarity and function in various weather conditions. Whether you’re hunting in the rain or shooting in humid conditions, a waterproof and fog-proof scope will keep your view clear.
Parallax Adjustment
Parallax adjustment is often overlooked, but it can have a significant impact on accuracy, particularly at shorter ranges. Parallax is the apparent movement of the reticle relative to the target when the shooter’s eye is not perfectly centered in the scope. This is because the scope’s image is not perfectly aligned with the reticle. Without proper adjustment, parallax can cause inaccurate shots. A scope that is designed for use on a .22lr rifle should have an adjustable objective (AO) or a side focus (SF) system, which allows you to adjust the scope’s focus to eliminate parallax at different distances. Many scopes made for this purpose are designed to focus from close distances (usually within 50 yards or even closer). For .22lr rifles, an adjustable objective is almost a must-have feature to ensure optimal accuracy at the distances you’ll be shooting.
Mounting System
The mounting system is the foundation of your scope’s stability and accuracy. Choosing the right scope rings and base is crucial. The base attaches the scope to the rifle, while the rings secure the scope to the base. The ring height matters. Too low, and the scope might touch the barrel; too high, and your cheek weld (the position of your cheek on the stock) will be uncomfortable, which affects your accuracy.
Budget
The cost of a scope can vary widely, from the entry-level scopes to premium models. The price will be dictated by several factors: the quality of materials, the manufacturing process, and the incorporated features. It’s important to determine your budget and choose a scope that offers the best features for your specific needs. Keep in mind that a higher price doesn’t always guarantee the best scope for your needs.
Recommended Scope Types for .22lr Applications
The best scope will vary depending on how you intend to use your .22lr.
For Plinking/Target Practice
For plinking and target practice, a scope with a magnification range of 2-7x or 3-9x is often ideal. Look for an adjustable objective for precise focusing at close distances, a clear image quality for an improved view of the target, and a durable build that can withstand regular use.
For Hunting
If hunting is your primary goal, a scope with a magnification range of 3-9x or 4-12x is a good choice. A hunting scope should also be durable and waterproof. Consider an illuminated reticle for use in low-light conditions, and think about a reticle designed for hunting purposes.
For Long-Range Shooting
For those who want to engage in long-range target shooting with their .22lr, a magnification range of 6-24x or higher may be desirable. When shooting at long distances, you need features like an adjustable objective, precise adjustment turrets, and quality optics to maintain the highest levels of accuracy.
Best .22lr Scope Recommendations
Selecting the ideal scope for your .22lr requires careful consideration of your requirements. Here are a few exemplary models across different categories. Note that current model and pricing can vary, and it is always best to check for the most up-to-date information.
For general use, the Bushnell Rimfire Optics series offers excellent value and is easy to recommend to beginners or those who don’t want to spend a fortune. Bushnell is a trusted brand in the optics market. This scope will often have a magnification range of 3-9x, with a 40mm objective lens, and a simple duplex reticle. It is durable, and the adjustable objective makes it a great choice for plinking and target shooting. It has a reasonable price range.
Another great choice is the Nikon ProStaff Rimfire. Nikon is known for its high-quality optics, and the ProStaff series offers a great balance of performance and value. Typically offering a magnification range of 3-9x, with an adjustable objective, and a precise reticle for accuracy, this is a versatile scope suitable for various applications. The price is often in the mid-range category, making it a strong contender for those who want quality without breaking the bank.
Stepping up the quality, the Leupold VX-Freedom Rimfire is another excellent option. Leupold is a brand that’s renowned for its superior optical clarity, reliability, and durability. These scopes are typically built with high-quality materials and boast an adjustable objective and clear, easy-to-use reticles. The premium build and performance come at a higher price, but the quality is undeniable.
Tips for Mounting and Zeroing Your Scope
Once you’ve selected your scope, proper mounting and zeroing are essential for optimizing accuracy. Securely mount the scope to your rifle, and then, when ready, begin by following the manufacturer’s instructions. Ensure the scope is correctly aligned with the bore of the rifle.
Zeroing involves adjusting the reticle’s position to align with your point of impact at a specific distance. You will fire a group of shots at a target, then make adjustments to the scope’s turrets, using either MOA or MIL adjustments, to bring your shots to the desired point of impact. This process takes some practice and patience, but it is crucial for accuracy.
Regular maintenance and cleaning are also key to keeping your scope functioning properly. Clean the lenses to prevent dirt and debris from impairing your view.
Conclusion
Choosing *what is a good scope for a .22lr* involves understanding scope basics, identifying critical features, and considering your specific shooting needs. There is no single “best” scope, but there is a best scope for *you*. By following these guidelines, you can select a scope that enhances the accuracy and enjoyment of your .22lr shooting experience.
Remember, the right scope can transform your .22lr from a fun plinking tool to a precision instrument. Choose wisely, take the time to learn how to mount and zero it correctly, and you’ll be well on your way to making more accurate shots. Happy shooting!
