Understanding Your Stock Options
The Factory Foundation
Most Ruger American rifles come equipped with a factory stock. This stock typically comprises a lightweight, synthetic material, providing a functional and durable base. While adequate for many users, factory stocks are often designed to be a “one-size-fits-all” approach, meaning they might not perfectly suit every shooter’s build or preferred shooting style. The advantages of the factory stock lie in its affordability and generally good weather resistance. Its simplicity makes it a solid starting point. However, it might lack the refined ergonomics or the customization potential of aftermarket options. Many shooters find the factory stock to be a bit “plain” and lacking in features like adjustable cheek rests or varied grip styles. Upgrading from the factory stock can unlock a level of performance and personalization not attainable with the original equipment.
Embracing Synthetic Solutions
Synthetic stocks are a popular choice for Ruger American owners. They are made from various polymer materials, often reinforced with fiberglass or carbon fiber, offering a blend of durability and affordability. Synthetic stocks excel in their resistance to the elements. Unlike wood, they are not susceptible to warping, cracking, or swelling due to moisture or temperature fluctuations. This makes them ideal for use in diverse environments, from humid swamps to snowy mountain ranges. The inherent durability of synthetic materials also means these stocks can withstand the rigors of hunting and field use, withstanding bumps, scrapes, and impacts. Some synthetic stocks also feature textured surfaces to enhance grip, even when wet. However, synthetic stocks can sometimes feel less “premium” than wood stocks. While advancements in materials have improved this, some shooters still prefer the feel of natural wood. Flex is also a potential concern with some synthetic stocks, although this is minimized in high-quality designs.
Appreciating the Timeless Appeal of Wood
Wood stocks offer a classic and elegant aesthetic. They are often crafted from fine hardwoods like walnut or laminated wood, providing a traditional feel. The beauty of a well-finished wood stock is undeniable, adding a touch of class and sophistication to any rifle. The warmth and tactile feel of wood can also be appealing to many shooters. However, wood stocks require more care and attention than synthetic options. They are vulnerable to moisture, which can cause warping or cracking. Extreme temperature changes can also impact their stability. They may also be heavier than synthetic options. The cost of high-quality wood stocks can also be higher than synthetic alternatives, especially those crafted from exotic woods. Despite these considerations, wood stocks remain a popular choice for those who appreciate their aesthetic appeal and traditional feel.
The Modern Edge of Chassis Systems
Chassis systems represent the most advanced and customizable stock option for your Ruger American. Constructed primarily from aluminum, these systems provide a rigid and modular platform. They offer a high degree of adjustability, allowing you to fine-tune the fit and ergonomics to your exact specifications. Chassis systems usually incorporate features like adjustable cheek pieces, length-of-pull adjustments, and various accessory mounting options (e.g., M-LOK or Picatinny rails). This allows you to add bipods, lights, lasers, and other accessories easily. The inherent rigidity of the aluminum chassis contributes to increased accuracy, especially when paired with a quality barrel. However, chassis systems are generally the most expensive stock option. They can also be heavier than other stock types, and they may require some familiarity with firearms modifications for proper installation.
Key Factors in Your Stock Selection
Defining Your Intended Use
The primary application of your rifle will significantly influence your stock selection. If you’re primarily a hunter, you’ll likely prioritize weight, weather resistance, and comfortable ergonomics for extended carry. A lightweight synthetic stock or a well-designed wood stock with weatherproofing features might be your best choice. For target shooting, accuracy and adjustability are paramount. A chassis system with adjustable features or a stock specifically designed for precision shooting would be a great fit. If your rifle will be used for tactical applications or home defense, durability, modularity (allowing for accessory mounting), and rapid target acquisition features become vital. A rugged synthetic stock or a chassis system designed for tactical use would be good choices here.
Perfecting the Fit and Feel
Proper fit is crucial for consistent accuracy and comfortable shooting. The correct length of pull (LOP) allows you to comfortably acquire the sight picture and minimizes felt recoil. To measure your LOP, place the butt of the rifle against your upper arm and the trigger finger’s first joint should touch the trigger when shouldered. For the comb height, you’ll want a cheek weld that aligns your eye with the scope without straining or craning your neck. Most aftermarket stocks have adjustable features to help you with this. Grip style, whether pistol grip, thumbhole, or traditional, also plays a significant role in comfort and control. Choose a grip that suits your hand size and shooting style. Proper fit ensures proper recoil management and comfort.
Prioritizing Durability and Material Quality
The material and construction of your stock determine its durability and resistance to environmental factors. Synthetic stocks are generally the most durable and weather-resistant. Wood stocks, while beautiful, can require more care, and chassis systems offer excellent rigidity, making them a good choice for harsh environments. If you often shoot in adverse weather conditions, a synthetic stock is probably the most practical option. If you plan to use your rifle in the field, the ability of the stock to withstand impacts is crucial.
Embracing Customization and Features
Modern stocks offer a wide range of customization options to suit individual preferences and needs. Adjustable cheek rests, butt pads, and length-of-pull mechanisms allow you to fine-tune the fit for optimal comfort and accuracy. Sling attachment points, accessory rails, and various finishes and colors further enhance personalization. Consider the features that matter most to you and select a stock that meets those needs. A stock with plenty of options offers more control and customization.
Setting a Realistic Budget
Stock prices can vary widely. Factory replacement stocks and basic synthetic options are often the most affordable, with prices usually in the lower range. High-quality wood stocks and chassis systems are generally more expensive. When evaluating the price, consider the long-term value. A stock that fits you well and enhances your shooting experience is an investment. Define your budget upfront and then explore the options within that range.
Some Excellent Stock Recommendations
Let’s look at some specific examples, remembering these are illustrative and the best choice is *always* the one that fits *your* needs.
Leading Synthetic Options
Magpul Hunter American Stock: The Magpul Hunter American is a popular choice for its modularity, comfort, and affordability. Constructed from reinforced polymer, it offers excellent durability and weather resistance. It features an adjustable length of pull and comb height, making it suitable for a wide range of shooters. The integrated M-LOK slots allow for easy attachment of accessories. It’s a great all-around option, suitable for hunting, range use, and general shooting.
Boyd’s At-One Stock: Boyd’s stocks are known for their quality and value. The At-One stock features a fully adjustable comb and length of pull, along with a comfortable pistol grip. It’s made from laminated hardwood, available in various colors and finishes. It’s a good choice for hunters and target shooters wanting a versatile and customizable stock.
Notable Wood Stock Selections
Ruger Factory Wood Stock (if available): While rare to find on the aftermarket, a genuine Ruger factory wood stock (if you can find one) can offer a clean aesthetic. It can replace the factory synthetic stock while keeping the familiar feel but adding a touch of class.
Exploring Chassis System Possibilities
MDT LSS-XL Gen2 Chassis: The Modular Driven Technologies (MDT) LSS-XL Gen2 chassis is a popular choice for those looking to upgrade their Ruger American. It’s made from aluminum and offers a very rigid and modular platform. This chassis offers various customization options. It is a premium option offering top-tier performance.
Installation Considerations and Compatibility
Installing a new stock on your Ruger American is generally a straightforward process. Most stocks come with clear instructions, and often YouTube videos can easily guide you. You will need to remove the action from the old stock and carefully transfer it to the new one. Tighten the screws to the manufacturer’s recommended torque settings. Always ensure the action is properly bedded, and that there is no excessive play or gaps. Check that the new stock is compatible with your Ruger American model and action (e.g., short action or long action). Some stocks are designed specifically for certain action lengths. If you’re uncomfortable with the installation process or have any doubts, it’s always advisable to seek professional help from a gunsmith.
Maintaining Your New Stock
Regular care and maintenance will help keep your stock in top condition. Clean synthetic stocks with mild soap and water. Avoid harsh chemicals or solvents. Wood stocks require more delicate care. Apply a wood finish protectant periodically to maintain the finish and protect against moisture. Chassis systems benefit from regular cleaning and inspection for damage. Store your rifle in a safe, dry place when not in use.
Conclusion and the Next Steps
Choosing the right stock for your Ruger American is a rewarding experience. By carefully considering your needs, understanding your options, and prioritizing fit, durability, and customization, you can transform your rifle into a more accurate, comfortable, and aesthetically pleasing firearm. A good stock improves your shooting experience and allows you to get the most out of your Ruger American.
Explore the different stock options, consider your specific shooting requirements, and select the one that best matches your needs. Don’t hesitate to consult with other shooters, read reviews, and seek professional advice. Your next step is to start the process of improving your Ruger American.
Remember to always follow safe gun handling practices and adhere to all local, state, and federal laws.
