Why Consider a Stock Replacement? Exploring the Benefits
Enhanced Ergonomics
The Smith & Wesson M&P15-22 is a favorite among plinkers, recreational shooters, and those seeking a cost-effective platform for firearms training. Chambered in the affordable .22 Long Rifle (.22LR) cartridge, it offers a similar feel and manual of arms to its larger AR-15 counterparts but with significantly reduced recoil and ammunition costs. However, even a fantastic rifle like the M&P15-22 can be improved, and one of the most common upgrades is replacing the stock. This article provides a comprehensive guide to navigating the world of M&P15-22 stock replacement, helping you understand why, how, and what to consider when customizing your rifle.
A primary reason for replacing the stock is **enhanced ergonomics**. The original stock, while usable, may not be optimally designed for all body types or shooting styles. Replacing it allows for personalization, leading to a more comfortable and efficient shooting experience.
Adjustability is key
Many aftermarket stocks, particularly those of the adjustable or collapsible variety, enable you to fine-tune the length of pull (LOP). LOP is the distance from the trigger to the rear of the stock. A correctly adjusted LOP allows you to achieve a natural and comfortable shooting position. Proper LOP leads to better control and accuracy because the rifle is properly seated against your shoulder.
Improved grip and cheek weld
Different stock designs offer various grip styles and cheek weld configurations. A stock that provides a comfortable and secure grip can dramatically improve your control over the rifle, particularly during rapid fire or when transitioning between targets. The cheek weld, the point where your cheek rests against the stock, is critical for consistent sight alignment. A stock that allows for a repeatable and comfortable cheek weld contributes to enhanced accuracy.
Improved Appearance
Beyond ergonomics, **improved appearance** is another significant driver for *M&P15-22 stock replacement*. Replacing the stock can completely change the look and feel of your rifle. The available options encompass a wide spectrum of colors, materials, and designs. Whether you’re looking for a tactical, modern, or even a more classic aesthetic, the aftermarket offers solutions to help you personalize your M&P15-22 and make it truly your own. From sleek polymer designs to more elaborate options, a new stock is an easy way to give your rifle a unique identity.
Increased Functionality
Functionality is also a consideration. While the stock may seem like a simple part, some aftermarket options offer enhanced features.
QD sling attachment points
Many stocks include quick-detach (QD) sling swivel sockets, offering a secure and convenient method for attaching a sling. This is especially helpful for carrying the rifle comfortably during extended shooting sessions or tactical drills.
Collapsible stocks for storage
Certain stock designs, particularly collapsible models, can be collapsed or adjusted to a shorter length, making storage and transport more convenient.
Durability or Damage
Finally, you might need to consider a *M&P15-22 stock replacement* to address **durability or damage** issues. Even with proper care, the factory stock can be subject to wear and tear, or damage from drops or impacts. A replacement stock offers a chance to restore the rifle’s functionality and appearance. Opting for a more robust aftermarket option made from tougher materials can offer enhanced durability, prolonging the life of your rifle.
Making Smart Choices Before You Buy: Essential Considerations
Legal Considerations: Know the Rules
Before jumping into the world of *M&P15-22 stock replacement*, it’s crucial to consider several factors to ensure you choose the right stock and stay within legal boundaries.
**Legal Considerations: Know the Rules.**
Local and federal laws
Firearm regulations vary significantly based on your location. Before purchasing or installing any aftermarket parts, it is imperative to familiarize yourself with all applicable local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm modifications. Certain features, such as pistol grips or collapsible stocks, might be restricted or prohibited in specific areas. Ignorance of the law is no excuse. Researching this early on will avoid potential legal issues and ensure you choose a compliant option.
Feature restrictions
Some jurisdictions impose restrictions on specific firearm features. This could include regulations on the overall length of the firearm with the stock extended, or bans on specific types of stocks (e.g., those that are considered “assault weapon” features). Always consult with local law enforcement or a qualified legal professional if you have any questions.
Compatibility is Paramount
**Compatibility is Paramount.**
M&P15-22 specific
The M&P15-22 has some unique design features, therefore, it’s not always compatible with all AR-15 stocks. Confirm that the chosen stock is specifically designed for the M&P15-22 platform. This will ensure a proper fit and avoid any potential issues with installation. Carefully review product descriptions and check for compatibility information on the manufacturer’s website.
Buffer tube matters (sometimes)
Many aftermarket stocks, especially adjustable or collapsible ones, require a compatible buffer tube. The buffer tube (or receiver extension) is the tube that runs through the stock, housing the buffer and spring. Check the specifications of the stock and whether it requires a specific type or size of buffer tube or spring. This may mean you will need to purchase a new buffer tube as part of your *M&P15-22 stock replacement* project.
Budget Wisely: Setting Realistic Expectations
**Budget Wisely: Setting Realistic Expectations**
Price range
*M&P15-22 stock replacement* options vary widely in price, from relatively affordable polymer stocks to higher-end, more feature-rich designs. Establishing a realistic budget upfront helps you narrow down your choices and focus on options that fit your financial constraints.
Factor in additional costs
Budget beyond just the price of the stock. You might need to purchase additional components like a new buffer tube, castle nut, or even specialized tools for installation. Don’t forget to factor in shipping costs.
Desirable Features: Defining Your Needs
**Desirable Features: Defining Your Needs**
QD points
Quick Detach sling attachment points are a popular feature that can greatly enhance the practicality of your rifle.
Adjustable cheek rests
These are a great option if you’re looking for improved accuracy and a better cheek weld.
Length of pull adjustability
Adjustable length of pull can be essential for accommodating different shooters.
Material
Consider the materials used. Polymer stocks are typically more affordable and lightweight. Aluminum or other alloys can offer enhanced durability.
Color
The color you choose is important for both your style and how it blends with your environment.
Exploring the Variety: Different Stock Replacement Options
The aftermarket for *M&P15-22 stock replacement* offers a diverse range of options, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Understanding these different types can help you choose the perfect fit for your needs.
Fixed Stocks: Simple and Solid
Fixed stocks are a straightforward and reliable option. They offer a solid and durable platform without any moving parts, typically meaning they are the most robust choice.
Advantages
Their simplicity generally makes them extremely durable and less prone to failure than adjustable designs. They are often lighter weight than their adjustable counterparts, and may be a more affordable option.
Examples
While there are many, Magpul offers several fixed stocks like the MOE fixed stock, known for their robust construction and ergonomic design. These stocks often feature a comfortable cheek weld and integrated sling attachment points.
Adjustable/Collapsible Stocks: Customization and Flexibility
Adjustable or collapsible stocks offer the ability to customize the length of pull, making them ideal for shooters of different sizes or those who want to adapt to various shooting scenarios.
Advantages
They provide excellent versatility, allowing for easy adjustment of the rifle’s length to fit your body. This customization can improve comfort, control, and accuracy. Collapsible stocks make the rifle more compact for storage and transport.
Examples
Options such as the Magpul CTR or similar designs from other manufacturers allow for multiple length adjustments and enhanced ergonomics. These stocks usually integrate into the existing buffer tube of the M&P15-22.
Pistol Grip and Stock Combo: Ergonomics and Customization
Some stock systems require or are compatible with a pistol grip. These combinations are designed to provide a more ergonomic and customizable shooting experience.
Description
These systems typically include a new pistol grip and a separate stock, often replacing both components of the original.
Advantages
The combination can enhance ergonomics, providing a more comfortable and secure grip, which in turn can improve control and accuracy.
Disadvantages
This type of configuration might alter the overall appearance and feel of your rifle more significantly compared to replacing just the stock. Make sure the pistol grip and stock combination is comfortable.
Aftermarket vs. Factory: Making the Right Choice
**Aftermarket vs. Factory: Making the Right Choice**
Aftermarket pros and cons
Aftermarket options offer a greater variety of styles, features, and customization options. They often incorporate features not found in the factory stock. The quality of aftermarket parts can vary, so research and select from reputable manufacturers known for quality.
Factory option pros and cons
The factory stock of your M&P15-22 is perfectly functional and already proven to be compatible. Choosing a factory stock replacement can be a straightforward approach. If you’re looking for a direct replacement to maintain the original look and function, or you’re on a tight budget, the factory stock might be the best choice.
Replacing the Stock: A Step-by-Step Guide
Replacing the stock on your M&P15-22 is a relatively straightforward process, even for those new to firearms maintenance. Following these steps carefully will help you complete the task safely and successfully.
Gather Tools and Materials
You will likely need the following: a new stock, a screwdriver set (including a flathead and Phillips head), a torque wrench, a castle nut wrench (if replacing the buffer tube), and possibly a vise.
Detailed Installation Instructions
**Detailed Installation Instructions:**
Removing the Existing Stock
Begin by ensuring the rifle is unloaded and safe. Clear the chamber, remove the magazine and visually inspect the chamber. Then, you will need to unscrew the existing stock. Some stocks may require the removal of the receiver extension and buffer tube for a complete replacement.
Installing the New Stock
If replacing with an adjustable stock, ensure the buffer tube is properly installed, if needed. Then slide the new stock onto the buffer tube. Some stocks may have a set screw to adjust and secure the stock.
Securing the New Stock
Tighten any screws or fasteners according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If a buffer tube is involved, use the castle nut wrench and torque wrench to tighten the castle nut to the manufacturer’s recommended specifications. Ensure everything is aligned and secure.
Important Safety Measures
Throughout the process, keep the rifle pointed in a safe direction. Always verify that the rifle is unloaded before beginning any disassembly. If you encounter any difficulties, consult with a gunsmith or the manufacturer’s instructions.
Tips and Tricks
**Tips and Tricks**
Invest in quality tools. This will simplify the process and prevent damage to your rifle.
If you are replacing the buffer tube, you may need a vise to hold the lower receiver stable during the process.
Consult manufacturer instructions for your chosen replacement.
Maintaining Your New Stock: Ensuring Longevity
Once you’ve upgraded your stock, proper maintenance will help preserve its condition and ensure long-term functionality.
Cleaning and lubrication
Regularly clean your stock, removing any dirt, debris, or fouling. For polymer stocks, a damp cloth may suffice. For metal components, a light coat of oil can protect against rust and corrosion.
Inspecting for wear and tear
Periodically inspect the stock for any signs of wear, such as cracks, loose screws, or damage to the finish. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
Preventing damage
Store your rifle in a safe environment. Avoid dropping or exposing the stock to extreme temperatures or chemicals.
Final Thoughts: Empowering Your Decision
*M&P15-22 stock replacement* is a rewarding upgrade that can significantly enhance your shooting experience. Whether you’re seeking improved ergonomics, a custom aesthetic, or a more functional platform, the aftermarket offers a plethora of choices.
By carefully considering the factors discussed in this guide – from legal considerations to desired features – you can make an informed decision and choose a stock that perfectly suits your needs. Do the research. Determine your budget. Choose wisely.
Resources for Further Exploration
Reputable retailers and manufacturers
Explore websites such as Brownells, MidwayUSA, and OpticsPlanet for a wide selection of stocks. Research manufacturers like Magpul, B5 Systems, and others to explore various options.
Online communities
Participate in online forums and communities dedicated to the M&P15-22. You can find valuable insights, reviews, and recommendations from experienced owners.
Youtube videos
Look for installation videos and product reviews on sites like Youtube to see these stocks in action.
Choosing the right *M&P15-22 stock replacement* is an investment in your shooting enjoyment. Take your time, do your research, and enjoy the journey of personalizing your rifle.
