Understanding the Benelli M3 Super 90 Stock Anatomy
The Buttpad
The buttpad is the part of the stock that rests against your shoulder. Its primary function is to absorb recoil energy, mitigating the impact on the shooter. The material and design of the buttpad play a significant role in recoil management. Some are made of hard plastic, while others utilize rubber or gel-filled materials for superior shock absorption.
The Comb
The comb, or cheekpiece, is the upper part of the stock that the shooter rests their cheek against to align their eye with the sights or optics. The comb’s height and shape are critical for proper sight alignment, ensuring the shooter maintains a consistent and comfortable cheek weld.
The Pistol Grip or Fixed Stock
The pistol grip or fixed stock are the primary components for the shooter to hold the gun. The shape of the grip greatly affects the shooters comfort, control, and ability to maintain the hold on the gun.
The Forend
The forend, while not directly part of the stock, often integrates with the overall design. Some aftermarket stocks integrate with a forend, forming a unified system for improved ergonomics and control.
These components work in harmony. The buttpad mitigates recoil, the comb enables proper eye alignment, and the grip allows for a secure hold. When they are all working in synergy the shooter will find it easier to hit his target and maintain a hold on the gun.
Types of Benelli M3 Super 90 Stock Options
Fixed Stocks
Fixed stocks provide a stable and reliable platform, often preferred for their simplicity and durability. They come in various materials, including wood and synthetic polymers. While they may not offer the adjustability of other options, fixed stocks provide a consistent length of pull, which can be advantageous for shooters who prioritize a fixed hold on the gun. The primary advantage of a fixed stock is its inherent robustness. Its design is often simpler, leading to increased reliability and fewer moving parts that can fail. Wood stocks are valued for their classic appearance and can be very durable when treated properly. Synthetic stocks offer superior weather resistance and are generally lighter. The key disadvantage is the lack of adjustability. Finding the perfect length of pull can be challenging for shooters of different heights or those who prefer to shoot with heavy clothing. Many shooters like that the look and feel of the Benelli M3 Super 90 can be maintained without modifications.
Telescoping/Adjustable Stocks
For shooters seeking maximum versatility and customization, telescoping or adjustable stocks are an excellent choice. These stocks allow you to adjust the length of pull, providing a customized fit for the shooter’s body type, clothing, and shooting style. The telescoping feature typically involves a series of pre-set positions, making it easy to change the length of pull quickly. Some models also include adjustable cheek pieces for enhanced eye alignment. The primary advantage of telescoping stocks is their versatility. Shooters can tailor the stock’s dimensions to their individual needs, increasing comfort and promoting better shooting mechanics. These stocks are particularly beneficial for shooters who frequently switch between different clothing types or who share their shotgun with others. The main disadvantage is the increased complexity compared to fixed stocks. This can translate to more potential failure points. However, reputable manufacturers design their telescoping stocks to be exceptionally durable.
Pistol Grip Stocks
Pistol grip stocks provide a different approach to handling and control. These stocks feature a pistol grip, similar to what is found on many handguns or AR-15 style rifles. This design can significantly improve ergonomics and control, particularly in close-quarters scenarios. The pistol grip enables a more secure hold, allowing for faster target acquisition and improved maneuverability. The advantage of pistol grip stocks is a significant increase in control. The shooter can achieve a more positive grip, facilitating faster transitions between targets and easier manipulation of the shotgun in confined spaces. Shooters may also appreciate the comfort offered by a pistol grip, particularly during prolonged shooting sessions. The main drawback is the reduced ability to control recoil. It is important to know your local laws, as some states restrict the use of pistol grip stocks on shotguns. Be certain to check your local and state guidelines before purchasing.
Folding Stocks
Folding stocks offer a unique advantage: they significantly reduce the overall length of the shotgun when folded, making it easier to transport and store. This is a highly beneficial feature in situations where space is limited, or when you need to discreetly carry your Benelli M3 Super 90. The folding mechanism typically involves a hinge that allows the stock to swing to the side, effectively shortening the shotgun. The main advantage of folding stocks is their compactness. They make your Benelli M3 Super 90 easier to carry and store, making them an excellent option for those who prioritize portability. The main disadvantage is the reduced stability. Folding stocks can be less stable than fixed or telescoping stocks, which could reduce shooting accuracy. Another potential issue is that some legal restrictions might exist on their usage, depending on where the user lives. Always make sure your Benelli M3 Super 90 modifications adhere to local and federal laws.
Aftermarket Stock Brands & Models
Several manufacturers specialize in crafting high-quality stocks and accessories for the Benelli M3 Super 90. Choosing a trusted brand is essential to ensure the durability and performance of your upgrade.
Consider Magpul and Mesa Tactical. Magpul offers innovative designs and are known for durability, lightweight and ergonomic designs. Mesa Tactical is another well respected company for Benelli M3 upgrades. They are known for their rugged construction and are specifically tailored for tactical use.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Stock
Shooting Style and Intended Use
How will you use your Benelli M3 Super 90? The intended use of your shotgun plays a crucial role in determining the best stock option. Are you primarily a hunter, a competitive shooter, or someone who uses their shotgun for home defense? For hunting, a fixed stock might be ideal due to its reliability and durability. For tactical applications, an adjustable or pistol grip stock might provide the best maneuverability and control. For competitive shooting, consider ergonomics, weight, and how quickly you can reload and maneuver. The stock should support your shooting style and intended use.
Physical Dimensions and Ergonomics
Proper fit is paramount for comfort and performance. Several physical dimensions directly affect how the shotgun feels and functions in your hands. Length of pull is the distance from the trigger to the center of the buttpad. Proper length of pull ensures that the shooter can comfortably reach the trigger and maintain a proper cheek weld. A length of pull that is too short will cause the shooter to be too close to the gun. Length of pull that is too long will cause the shooter to have to stretch out. Another factor is the comb height. The shooter needs to ensure they have a consistent cheek weld with the comb, allowing them to align their eye with the sights quickly. The grip size and shape also matter, as it affects how well the shooter is able to hold and handle the gun. The weight and balance of the stock also need to be considered. A lighter stock will make the shotgun more manageable, but it may also increase felt recoil. Balance will affect the handling and pointing of the gun.
Materials and Durability
The materials used in the construction of your Benelli M3 Super 90 stock directly impact its durability and longevity. Synthetic stocks, such as those made from polymers or advanced composites, are known for their weather resistance, impact resistance, and lightweight properties. They are an excellent choice for shooters who expect their shotgun to endure harsh conditions. Metal stocks made from materials such as aluminum, offer superior strength and durability. They are often used in tactical applications, where ruggedness is a priority. Wood stocks offer a classic aesthetic and can be very durable if treated correctly.
Budget
Upgrading your Benelli M3 Super 90 with a new stock can range in price. Some stock options are relatively inexpensive, while others are more costly. Set a budget beforehand and evaluate the options that fit within your financial constraints. Consider the long-term value of the stock, its durability, and any additional features it offers. Don’t forget to factor in the cost of installation, especially if you plan to have a professional perform the work.
Installation and Compatibility
The installation process varies depending on the stock you choose. Some stocks can be installed with basic tools and minimal experience. Others may require more specialized tools or professional gunsmithing services. Determine whether you are comfortable performing the installation yourself or if you would prefer to seek professional assistance. Also, make sure your chosen stock is compatible with the specific Benelli M3 Super 90 model you own and any other accessories you have attached to your shotgun.
Legal Considerations
Before making any modifications to your Benelli M3 Super 90, familiarize yourself with all applicable federal, state, and local laws. Some jurisdictions have restrictions on certain stock types, such as folding stocks. Ensure that your modifications comply with all applicable regulations to avoid any legal issues. Always prioritize safety and legal compliance.
Conclusion
Upgrading your Benelli M3 Super 90 with the right stock can significantly improve your shooting experience. By understanding the different options available, considering the key factors discussed, and prioritizing safety and legal compliance, you can customize your shotgun to meet your specific needs and shooting style. This is an investment that can dramatically improve your comfort, control, and overall shooting capabilities. Take the time to research and choose a stock that is right for you.
Remember to consult with a qualified gunsmith if you are unsure about installation or any other aspect of customizing your Benelli M3 Super 90. Enjoy the process of improving your shotgun and perfecting your skills.
