Understanding the Basics: What is an RCBS Bullet Puller?
What is a Bullet Puller?
At its core, a bullet puller is designed to safely and efficiently remove bullets from their cartridge cases. This process, known as pulling bullets, allows reloaders to rectify mistakes, retrieve components, or safely disassemble ammunition for various reasons. The RCBS Bullet Puller operates on an impact principle, using a controlled percussive force to separate the bullet from the case.
How the RCBS Bullet Puller Works
The typical RCBS Bullet Puller is a relatively simple yet ingenious device. It generally consists of a handle, a body (which houses the components), and most importantly, the collet. The reloader inserts the loaded cartridge into the puller, where a properly sized collet grips the bullet. Then, by impacting the puller against a firm surface (like a bench or a dedicated pad), the inertia from the impact separates the bullet from the case. The powder is then released into the body, and the bullet is dislodged. This design minimizes the risk of damage to the bullet itself and, crucially, the collet plays a key role.
The Collet: The Gripping Heart of the Bullet Puller
What is a Collet?
The heart and soul of the RCBS Bullet Puller is undoubtedly the collet. This small, often overlooked component is the critical link between the puller and the bullet, acting as a precision gripping mechanism. Its primary function is to securely hold onto the bullet while the impact force is applied. The collet does this by clamping down tightly on the bullet’s ogive (the curved portion) or bearing surface, ensuring a firm grip that allows the bullet to be extracted from the cartridge case without significant damage.
Importance of the Collet
The significance of a well-functioning collet cannot be overstated. If the collet doesn’t grip the bullet properly, the impact force will be less effective, potentially leading to the bullet getting damaged, or even worse, the cartridge case getting damaged. A proper grip is crucial to the success of the bullet-pulling process. If the collet is too loose, the bullet might slip out, or the impact could simply deform the bullet. If the collet is too tight, it could damage the bullet’s surface.
The collet’s design also contributes to safety. By gripping the bullet firmly, it helps to contain any residual pressure or potential mishaps that might occur during the bullet-pulling process. Furthermore, the collet is made of hardened steel to withstand repeated impacts and the forces involved in bullet extraction.
Different bullet profiles and calibers necessitate a variety of collet sizes. Therefore, understand the collet’s function and the importance of its proper functioning is vital for anyone using an RCBS Bullet Puller.
Picking the Right Size for the Job
How Collets are Sized
The RCBS Bullet Puller Collet system is designed to accommodate a wide array of bullet diameters. The collets themselves are meticulously crafted, and each is designed for a specific range of bullet sizes. The importance of selecting the right size collet cannot be stressed enough. Using a collet that’s too small will not grip the bullet effectively. Using a collet that’s too large, on the other hand, will likely damage the bullet, potentially distorting its shape and affecting its ballistic performance.
Collets are typically sized based on the bullet’s diameter, usually measured in thousandths of an inch (inches). For example, you may find a collet marked for .308 or .224 bullets. It is always best to review the collet markings to ensure you’re using the right size. The markings on the collet itself will often include the bullet diameter it is designed to accommodate. This allows reloaders to quickly identify and select the appropriate collet for their needs. Some manufacturers might also print the collet size directly on the collet’s body.
Examples of Collet Sizes and Bullet Diameters
Here’s a simple illustration that presents some typical collet sizes and the bullet diameters they match up with. Note that this is not an exhaustive list. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications:
- **.224″:** Designed for bullets in the .22 caliber family (e.g., .223 Remington, .224 Valkyrie)
- **.243″:** For bullets like the .243 Winchester or 6mm
- **.264″:** For the 6.5mm bullets.
- **.277″:** For bullets such as the .270 Winchester.
- **.284″:** This is for 7mm bullets.
- **.308″:** Designed for .30 caliber bullets (e.g., .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield)
- **.311″-.312″:** For .303 British and similar bullets.
- **.338″:** For .338 caliber bullets.
- **.451″:** Designed for .45 caliber bullets, like .45 ACP.
Before you start, it is important to always double-check the bullet diameter. The manufacturer’s specifications will provide the best guidance. It is also a good habit to keep a variety of collets on hand to be prepared for different reloading scenarios.
Proper Use and How to Get the Job Done Right
Step-by-Step Guide
Using the RCBS Bullet Puller with the collet is a straightforward process, but it’s essential to follow the correct steps to ensure safety and effectiveness. Here’s a detailed guide:
- **Preparation:** Ensure you have the correct collet for the bullet size you’re pulling. Gather all necessary tools: the RCBS Bullet Puller, the correct collet, and a firm surface for impacting. A bench-mounted vise or a well-padded surface is ideal. Make sure the work area is well-lit and free of distractions. Always wear appropriate eye protection during the entire process.
- **Collet Placement:** Place the correct collet into the body of the RCBS Bullet Puller. Ensure the collet is properly seated; it should fit snugly, but not so tightly that it gets jammed.
- **Cartridge Insertion:** Insert the loaded cartridge case into the RCBS Bullet Puller, ensuring that the bullet enters into the collet. Push the cartridge into the puller until it seats against the collet.
- **Securing the Grip:** Slowly tighten the puller handle if the model requires it. (Some models do not have a tightening mechanism, just the impact force.)
- **The Impact:** Hold the RCBS Bullet Puller firmly in a vertical position, with the open end pointed downwards onto the firm surface. Apply a firm, controlled, but deliberate impact. The force should be sufficient to dislodge the bullet from the case. A gentle tap is often sufficient. Avoid excessive force, as this could damage the bullet or the puller.
- **Inspection and Extraction:** After the impact, inspect the puller to confirm the bullet has separated from the case. If the bullet remains stuck, repeat the impact process. After removal, the bullet should be able to be easily removed from the collet.
- **Disassembly and Cleanup:** Carefully disassemble the puller. The bullet can then be retrieved, and the powder can be collected for recycling. After each pulling session, clear out the powder residue and other debris from the puller, especially the collet.
When pulling bullets, always maintain a focused, controlled approach. Improper handling of the tool can lead to both safety issues and damage to components.
Maintaining the Collet and Keeping it in Top Shape
Cleaning and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and optimal performance of your RCBS Bullet Puller Collet. Here’s how to keep your collet in excellent condition:
- **Cleaning:** After each use, clean the collet to remove any powder residue, bullet fragments, or other debris. A soft brush, such as a nylon brush, is ideal for this task. Never use solvents or abrasives that could damage the collet’s surface.
- **Inspection:** Regularly inspect the collet for any signs of wear and tear. Look for cracks, deformations, or signs of damage. If you notice any irregularities, it’s time to replace the collet.
- **Lubrication (Optional):** Some reloaders choose to apply a light coat of lubricant to the collet to ease bullet extraction and prevent corrosion. If you opt for this, use a small amount of a quality gun oil or a dry lubricant, and be careful not to over-lubricate.
- **Storage:** Store your collets in a clean, dry environment, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Consider using a dedicated storage container to protect them from damage.
By taking these precautions, you can extend the life of your collets and ensure that your RCBS Bullet Puller continues to perform effectively for years to come.
Common Problems and Troubleshooting
Bullet Puller Problems
Even with careful usage, you might encounter some issues when using the RCBS Bullet Puller. Here’s how to troubleshoot some of the most common problems:
- **Bullet Won’t Budge:** If the bullet fails to detach, ensure the collet size is correct, the puller is correctly assembled, and that you are applying a sufficient amount of impact force. If problems persist, a bit more impact will often do the trick.
- **Bullet Damage:** If the bullet is damaged during the process, the collet may be too tight, or the impact force too great. Experiment with adjusting your technique and potentially using a slightly looser impact. Ensure you’re also using the correct collet size for the bullet. Also, make sure the bullet is properly seated inside the collet.
- **Collet Grip Problems:** If the collet fails to grip the bullet, the collet could be damaged or the wrong size. Examine the collet for any problems and check that you have chosen the proper size.
If these steps do not solve the problem, consider replacing the collet.
Alternatives and What to Consider
Other Puller Types
While the RCBS Bullet Puller is a popular choice, other bullet pullers are also available. One common alternative is the kinetic bullet puller, which uses a hammer-like action to remove the bullet. Each type of puller has its advantages and disadvantages.
Kinetic pullers are often less expensive than the RCBS model, but they can potentially cause more bullet damage. They may also require more effort to operate, especially for large quantities of ammunition. Impact-based bullet pullers, like the RCBS, are generally preferred for their ease of use, their ability to handle a wide range of bullet sizes, and their propensity for causing less damage to the bullet itself.
Choosing the Right Puller
When choosing a bullet puller, consider factors such as:
- **The number of rounds you plan to pull:** For large quantities of ammunition, a more robust and faster system may be beneficial.
- **The type of bullets you are using:** Some bullet designs may be more susceptible to damage during the pulling process.
- **Your budget:** Prices vary between different types of pullers.
The RCBS Bullet Puller, with its reliable design and replaceable collets, is a solid option for most reloaders.
In Conclusion
The RCBS Bullet Puller Collet is more than just a component; it is an essential part of the reloading process, giving reloaders a safe and efficient method for separating bullets from cartridge cases. The correct collet selection and proper utilization of the RCBS Bullet Puller Collet can make the reloading experience safe and improve the quality of your reloads. With the information provided in this guide, you are well-equipped to use the RCBS Bullet Puller and its collets. Remember to store your collets and the puller itself safely. Always consult the manufacturer’s guides and prioritize safety above all else. If you have any tips or questions regarding the use of the RCBS Bullet Puller, share your thoughts and experiences.
