The Ruger Single Six revolver, an embodiment of rugged reliability and classic design, has earned its place as a cornerstone of the American firearm landscape. Revered for its simplicity, durability, and distinctive single-action operation, the Single Six continues to capture the hearts of shooters, collectors, and enthusiasts worldwide. Among the various models that have graced the market, the “Old Model” holds a special allure, representing a bygone era in Ruger’s history. Understanding the intricacies of its serial number system is paramount for those seeking to delve into the history, value, and authenticity of these iconic revolvers. This article delves into the world of the “Old Model” Ruger Single Six serial numbers, providing a comprehensive guide to help you unlock its secrets.
Differentiating the Generations: Old Model vs. New Model
Before diving into the depths of serial number deciphering, it is crucial to differentiate between the two primary generations of the Ruger Single Six. The “Old Model” and “New Model” designation refers to a pivotal evolution in the firearm’s design. The most significant difference lies in the safety mechanism. “Old Model” Single Six revolvers are characterized by their lack of a transfer bar safety. This means that the firing pin is directly struck by the hammer. The “New Model” Single Six, introduced in 1973, incorporated a transfer bar safety, which prevents the firing pin from striking the primer unless the trigger is fully pulled. This innovative safety feature significantly reduced the risk of accidental discharge, thereby improving the overall safety of the firearm.
Furthermore, the “Old Model” Single Six often features a slightly different aesthetic appeal compared to the “New Model.” Subtle design variations such as the loading gate shape, the appearance of the cylinder frame, and the overall finish can also aid in identification.
For the purposes of this article, we will exclusively focus on the “Old Model” Ruger Single Six, which was manufactured prior to the introduction of the transfer bar safety system. These vintage firearms hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Unlocking the Secrets: The Serial Number’s Role
The serial number is more than just a series of digits and letters; it is the key to unlocking a wealth of information about your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six revolver. It serves as a time capsule, providing clues about the year of manufacture, potential features, and ultimately, the overall value of your firearm. The serial number is typically found stamped on the frame of the revolver, though the specific location can vary slightly depending on the model and production period. Sometimes, you might find it underneath the grip frame.
The format of the serial number generally comprises a prefix (a single number or a letter), followed by a series of digits. The prefix plays a crucial role in estimating the year of manufacture. While the numeric sequences may appear straightforward, variations and exceptions are common, making it essential to consult reliable references when dating your revolver. The serial number system provides a framework for understanding the evolution of the “Old Model” Single Six, and it allows collectors and owners to contextualize their firearms within the broader narrative of Ruger’s manufacturing history.
Decoding the Serial Number’s Code
One of the most effective approaches to understanding the serial number of your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six is to understand the prefix numbers. Several distinct serial number ranges exist, each corresponding to a specific production year or period. Identifying the prefix is a critical first step in dating your firearm. The range of serial numbers that were produced is a key element to finding your production year.
The serial number ranges generally give some insight to the time period the Single Six was manufactured. Remember, these are estimated and there may be variations, but they offer a reasonable framework for dating. These number ranges and the dates were compiled using various sources.
The key is to cross-reference these ranges with reputable sources to get the most accurate estimate of your revolver’s production date.
Key Features and Variations to Watch For
In addition to the serial number, several other features and variations can help in positively identifying and appreciating your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six revolver. These details often influence both the firearm’s aesthetic appeal and its value to collectors.
One of the most obvious distinctions lies in the barrel lengths offered by Ruger. The “Old Model” Single Six revolvers were available with various barrel lengths, including the classic 4 5/8-inch, 5 1/2-inch, 6 1/2-inch, and the distinctive 9 1/2-inch target barrel. The barrel length significantly impacts the overall balance, feel, and intended purpose of the revolver.
Grip styles also vary across the production runs. Early “Old Model” Single Six revolvers often featured black plastic grips, while later production runs and special models may have included wood grips, sometimes with distinctive checkering or embellishments. The grips’ material, finish, and overall design are important details to consider.
Another crucial aspect to observe is the cylinder type and caliber. The “Old Model” Single Six revolvers were primarily chambered in .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR). However, some models were also offered in .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR). The cylinder itself provides a visual cue for determining the caliber. Furthermore, certain models came with dual cylinders, allowing the shooter to interchange cylinders and fire both .22 LR and .22 WMR ammunition.
Finally, scrutinize the overall finish, the markings on the barrel, and the general condition of the firearm. These factors are all part of the overall value and authenticity.
Assessing Value: The interplay of factors
Determining the value of an “Old Model” Ruger Single Six is a multi-faceted process, influenced by a combination of factors. The serial number serves as the foundation, providing a baseline for the firearm’s age and potential rarity. However, other variables play significant roles in determining its worth.
The most critical factors in value assessment are the overall condition, the rarity of the specific model and caliber, the presence of original accessories, and the appeal to collectors.
The original finish and condition greatly influence value. “Old Model” revolvers in exceptional condition with their original finish intact command a premium. The absence of any signs of rust, pitting, or heavy wear enhances value.
The .22 WMR revolvers tend to be slightly less common. If your revolver has the original box and paperwork, this will increase the value.
To determine the current market value of your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six, it is highly recommended that you consult reputable sources such as the Blue Book of Gun Values or auction sites. These resources provide up-to-date pricing information based on the condition, rarity, and historical sales data.
Caring for Your Legacy: Tips for Owners and Collectors
Owning and collecting an “Old Model” Ruger Single Six is a rewarding experience. To ensure the long-term preservation and enjoyment of your firearm, it is essential to follow proper care and maintenance procedures.
Begin by establishing a regular cleaning routine. After each shooting session, disassemble your revolver according to the manufacturer’s instructions and thoroughly clean the barrel, cylinder, and other internal components. Remove any debris and fouling to prevent corrosion.
Proper storage is crucial. Store your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six in a climate-controlled environment, away from excessive humidity or temperature fluctuations. Consider using a gun safe or storage case designed to protect your firearm from damage.
When examining your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six serial numbers, always start with a detailed cleaning. Note any specific features, and then, cross-reference the serial number using the information in this article, as well as other reliable resources, such as the Ruger website or collector forums. Verify your findings and consult with knowledgeable experts if needed.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The “Old Model” Ruger Single Six serial numbers play a critical role in the historical narrative of this iconic revolver. By understanding the meaning behind the serial numbers, recognizing the features, and appreciating the influence of condition and rarity, enthusiasts can uncover the history of their firearms and assess their true value. The “Old Model” Single Six remains a highly sought-after firearm, embodying the values of simplicity, dependability, and quality craftsmanship.
Embrace your role as a responsible owner or collector. Through a dedication to care, proper storage, and informed research, you are protecting an important piece of firearms history.
Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes only and should not be considered professional advice. Consult with a certified gunsmith or firearms expert for specific questions about your “Old Model” Ruger Single Six. This article is intended to provide general knowledge about Ruger Single Six serial numbers, and it is not a guarantee of value or authenticity.
