The realm of firearms ownership is often intertwined with history, engineering, and a passion for collecting. Within this world, certain firearms stand out not only for their performance but also for their intriguing stories. The Smith & Wesson Model 39 is one such firearm. A pioneer in its time, the Model 39 holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. But what happens when a Model 39 throws a curveball, sporting not one, but *two* serial numbers? This article delves into the intriguing mystery surrounding the Smith & Wesson Model 39 with two serial numbers, exploring its historical context, the reasons behind this anomaly, and its implications for collectors.
The Genesis of a Legend: The Smith & Wesson Model 39
The immediate post-World War II era saw a shifting landscape in firearm design. Returning soldiers and an evolving society spurred demand for more compact and easily concealed handguns. Smith & Wesson, a company renowned for its innovation, responded with the Model 39. It was a pivotal moment, a leap forward, as the company sought to meet the changing needs of the market and create a handgun for civilian use.
The Model 39 wasn’t just another pistol; it was a bold step. It represented the firm’s initial foray into the double-action/single-action (DA/SA) operating system in a semi-automatic handgun. The gun’s design, born of collaboration and a commitment to excellence, combined a lightweight alloy frame with a steel slide. This unique combination offered a balance of both strength and portability, making it a desirable choice for those seeking a concealed carry option.
The Model 39’s sleek lines, combined with its relatively compact dimensions, allowed for comfortable concealment. The single-stack magazine further contributed to the gun’s slim profile, making it easier to carry discreetly. The Model 39 chambered the popular and capable 9mm Parabellum cartridge, offering adequate stopping power for self-defense situations. The DA/SA trigger system was another significant advancement. The first pull of the trigger would cock and fire the hammer, providing a long, deliberate pull, while subsequent shots would be fired with a shorter, lighter trigger pull.
Key features that defined the Model 39 include a manual safety, a magazine release conveniently located on the left side of the frame, and adjustable sights. The Model 39-2, one of the most widely produced variants, improved the overall design with subtle but significant changes. The Model 39 was a true trendsetter. It was instrumental in shaping the future of handgun design.
Understanding the Smith & Wesson Serial Numbering Protocol
To understand the significance of a Model 39 with *two serial numbers*, it’s essential to grasp how Smith & Wesson typically numbered their firearms during this period. Their serial numbering system played a crucial role in tracking production, identifying batches of guns, and providing some insight into the manufacturing timeline.
Generally, Smith & Wesson placed the serial number in prominent locations to ensure easy identification. On the Model 39, the primary serial number could be found on the frame, often located on the grip or in a similar accessible position. Additional serial numbers could often be found on internal parts, such as the slide, to ensure each slide was matched to the right frame during assembly.
This serial number served as a key identifier. It aided in understanding the manufacturing period, as the company often associated specific blocks of numbers with certain production years. While the exact interpretation of the serial number system could be complex, it was an invaluable tool for both the company and collectors.
The meticulousness of Smith & Wesson’s documentation processes was critical for maintaining quality control. Serial numbers were critical.
The Enigmatic Case: When Two Serial Numbers Appear
The presence of two serial numbers on a Smith & Wesson Model 39 instantly elevates it from a standard firearm to something far more intriguing. Imagine holding a Model 39 and finding two distinct serial numbers. This anomaly prompts immediate questions. Where is the second serial number located? Does it match the typical placements? This isn’t a common occurrence. It’s something that will grab the attention of any collector.
The location of this second serial number is a key indicator. It might be stamped onto the slide, indicating a potential alteration or a manufacturing quirk. Sometimes it might be on the frame itself, potentially suggesting that the gun was either altered at some point or involved in an unusual production process.
The rarity of such a finding is significant. Standard practices dictate the allocation of a single, definitive serial number to each manufactured firearm. The presence of a second number invariably raises eyebrows. It implies that something out of the ordinary occurred during the gun’s lifetime. This could be anything from a factory error to a more deliberate modification.
Possible explanations
There could be several reasons that could explain why a Model 39 would have two serial numbers:
One potential explanation could relate to an *error during the manufacturing* process. In a large-scale production environment, mistakes occasionally happen. A frame could have been inadvertently stamped with a duplicate serial number, or perhaps a mismatched slide found its way onto a frame.
Another possibility is *a factory repair or replacement*. Smith & Wesson was known for its customer service. If a gun was damaged or needed significant repairs, they might have replaced a key component, such as the slide, and assigned a new serial number to it.
Finally, there’s always the possibility of *fraud or tampering*, although this is less likely. However, in such situations, an unscrupulous individual could try to make modifications that may result in multiple serial numbers.
Researching the Mysterious Firearm
If you come across a Smith & Wesson Model 39 with two serial numbers, thorough research becomes essential. Several steps should be taken to understand its history and to determine its value.
Gathering detailed information is the first step. Carefully document every detail, including both serial numbers, their locations, and all the markings and features on the gun. Note the overall condition and any signs of wear. Photographs are invaluable.
Contacting Smith & Wesson is another logical step. While the company’s historical records can be limited, they sometimes have information that can shed light on the gun’s past. In this instance, reaching out to the company’s customer service department could potentially unlock information about its production.
Online resources also provide a wealth of information for the firearm enthusiast. Many online forums and collector groups dedicate their discussions to Smith & Wesson firearms. Collectors are often generous in sharing their knowledge and experiences.
Consider consulting with a firearms appraiser or expert. They possess the expertise and experience to analyze the firearm, and evaluate the significance of any unusual characteristics. They can often help determine the originality, condition, and potential value of the gun.
Navigating Possibilities and Drawing Conclusions
The most probable explanation for a Model 39 with two serial numbers would likely be a *factory error* that occurred during manufacturing. This could range from a misstamped part to a mix-up on the assembly line. Such errors, while rare, are not entirely unheard of. The degree to which such an error impacted the gun’s operability or its aesthetic would need to be considered when the gun is analyzed.
Less common scenarios, such as repairs or alterations, also deserve consideration. A frame or slide might have been replaced at some point.
The presence of two serial numbers has implications for the *gun’s potential value* to collectors. It makes the Model 39 something rare and unusual, which could increase its value.
Value and the Allure of Collectibility
The presence of two serial numbers on a Smith & Wesson Model 39 does impact its value. However, the degree to which it influences the price depends on a number of factors.
The *condition of the gun* is one of the most important things that a potential buyer will consider. A gun in excellent condition, showing little wear, will be more desirable.
*Originality is another key factor*. Collectors place high value on firearms that remain in their original configuration, which has not been altered.
The *rarity of the configuration* can affect the gun’s value. A Model 39 with specific features or markings could be more valuable.
*Provenance and documentation* are also extremely important. If the gun has a documented history, it will likely bring a higher price.
Conclusion: A Journey into Firearm History
The Smith & Wesson Model 39 with two serial numbers exemplifies the captivating intersection of history, rarity, and the enduring interest in classic firearms. It’s a testament to the company’s legacy and to the often unpredictable nature of firearms production. The anomaly serves as a reminder that even within the regulated world of manufacturing, unexpected things can happen, adding another layer of intrigue.
To those who encounter a Model 39 with two serial numbers, carefully research, document its features, and seek expert opinions. The potential for historical significance makes it an exciting prospect.
For those seeking to learn more, the following resources may be useful:
Smith & Wesson historical websites and forums.
Books dedicated to Smith & Wesson firearms history and models.
Specialized forums that discuss Smith & Wesson models.
Professional firearm appraisers.
This article has served as a roadmap. It will help you better navigate the enigma of the Smith & Wesson Model 39 with two serial numbers.
