Understanding the Specifications: Dissecting the Title
Remington Model 700
The Remington Model 700. The name itself conjures images of classic American rifles, renowned for their accuracy, reliability, and enduring popularity. For decades, this bolt-action rifle has graced the hands of hunters, target shooters, and military personnel alike, cementing its place as a cornerstone of the firearms industry. But within the vast Model 700 family, certain configurations stand out. Today, we delve into a specific, often-sought-after model: the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223**. This article will provide a thorough exploration of this rifle, examining its features, performance, applications, and why it continues to hold appeal for those seeking a precision shooting platform.
BDL
To understand the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223**, it is crucial to unpack the terminology. Each element of the title speaks volumes about the rifle’s design and intended use.
Varmint
The “BDL” designation speaks to a specific trim level. The BDL, or “Deluxe” model, is distinguished by its enhanced aesthetic features. Typically, BDL rifles feature a Monte Carlo style stock with a defined cheekpiece. They often include a hinged floorplate for convenient unloading and reloading. The wood stocks found on BDL models are usually crafted from high-quality walnut, showcasing attractive grain patterns and a high gloss finish. This trim level elevates the rifle’s appearance while still offering the dependable performance expected from a Model 700.
Long Action
“Varmint” is a key term, signifying the intended purpose of the rifle. Varmint rifles are specifically designed for long-range shooting and are built to withstand repeated firing. The “Varmint” designation, therefore, usually means a heavier barrel profile. A heavier barrel is better at dissipating heat, preventing the accuracy-diminishing effects of barrel warpage after repeated shots. This heavier barrel enhances accuracy and precision, critical for taking down small, fast-moving targets at distance.
Twist 223
The term “Long Action” is a bit of an anomaly within the context of the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223**. The long action receiver is generally intended to accommodate longer cartridges, such as those found in the .30-06 Springfield or .270 Winchester, and is designed to handle higher pressures. The .223 Remington cartridge, by contrast, is a shorter cartridge. This might seem unusual. The Long Action receiver, however, does still offer certain advantages, especially if a shooter is planning to customize the rifle later on by re-barreling to a larger caliber that is long action compatible. It also provides a longer bolt travel, which can, in some cases, make the action function slightly smoother.
Finally, “Twist 223” refers to the barrel’s twist rate and the chambering of the cartridge: the .223 Remington. Barrel twist rate, expressed as inches per revolution, plays a crucial role in accuracy. The twist rate determines how quickly the bullet rotates as it travels down the barrel. This rotation imparts gyroscopic stability to the bullet, helping it maintain its trajectory and resist the destabilizing effects of wind and other external forces. The .223 Remington’s standard twist rates are usually suited to the bullet weights. The **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** would typically have a twist rate that will be most suitable for popular .223 Remington bullet weights like, 55-69 grain. Matching the correct twist rate to the bullet weight is critical for achieving optimal accuracy. Using a bullet weight significantly outside of what the twist rate is designed for will result in reduced accuracy potential.
Features and Design: A Deep Dive
Receiver
Examining the individual components of the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** further clarifies its construction and intended performance.
The receiver, the heart of the rifle, is typically constructed from high-quality steel. The receiver houses the bolt and is where the barrel screws in. The reliability of the Model 700 is partially due to the receiver’s robust design and strong construction, making it capable of withstanding many years of use.
Barrel
The barrel is a key component. The heavy barrel on the Varmint configuration is often a significant contributor to the rifle’s overall weight, but this weight is designed to absorb recoil and offer improved stability. The barrel length will typically be in the range of 24 to 26 inches. The heavier contour of the barrel also means that it can dissipate heat more efficiently during extended shooting sessions, which is critical for maintaining accuracy.
Stock
The BDL stock, as mentioned earlier, contributes to the rifle’s aesthetic appeal. It is usually crafted from walnut, offering a classic look and a comfortable feel. The stock’s shape, including the Monte Carlo cheekpiece, is designed to promote consistent cheek weld and therefore shot-to-shot consistency. The stock’s ergonomics are designed for stability and comfortable shooting.
Trigger
The factory trigger system on the Model 700, depending on the rifle’s age, may be an X-Mark Pro trigger. While often adequate, many shooters choose to upgrade the trigger for a crisper, more precise feel. A lighter, more consistent trigger pull can significantly improve accuracy. Aftermarket triggers are readily available, offering a range of pull weights and features to suit individual preferences.
Bolt
The bolt is a crucial part of the action. The Model 700 bolt is known for its smooth operation, thanks to its locking lugs that engage directly with the receiver. This robust locking system contributes to the rifle’s overall strength and accuracy. The bolt’s design also incorporates a plunger-type ejector and a spring-loaded extractor, providing reliable extraction and ejection of spent casings.
Magazine/Feeding System
The magazine system can vary. Some models have an internal magazine loaded from the top, while others incorporate a hinged floorplate. Magazine capacity is typically limited to four or five rounds, depending on the specific model and cartridge. The feeding reliability is generally excellent, thanks to the rifle’s well-engineered design.
Performance and Accuracy: Putting it to the Test
.223 Remington Cartridge
The .223 Remington cartridge is a versatile cartridge. It is relatively flat-shooting, making it suitable for both varmint hunting and target shooting. With a wide range of available bullet weights and designs, the .223 Remington can be tailored to different targets and shooting scenarios.
Accuracy Potential
The **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** has the potential for exceptional accuracy. When combined with quality ammunition, a skilled shooter, and a well-mounted scope, it is capable of consistently producing tight groups at various distances. Depending on factors such as ammunition choice, wind conditions, and the shooter’s skill level, this rifle can achieve groupings in the sub-MOA (minute of angle) range.
Effective Range
The effective range of the rifle is influenced by the selected bullet weight and the conditions. However, given the .223’s flat trajectory and moderate recoil, the effective range is quite impressive. For varmint hunting, a skilled shooter can effectively engage targets out to several hundred yards.
Shooting and Hunting Applications: Where This Rifle Shines
Varmint Hunting
The **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** is a versatile rifle with several applications.
It is an outstanding choice for varmint hunting. The .223 Remington cartridge offers a good balance of accuracy, range, and relatively low recoil, making it ideal for taking down prairie dogs, coyotes, groundhogs, and other varmint species. The heavy barrel helps maintain accuracy during sustained shooting sessions.
Target Shooting
This rifle is also well-suited for target shooting at various distances. Its inherent accuracy, comfortable ergonomics, and consistent performance make it a pleasure to shoot.
Scope Mounting
Proper scope mounting is critical. The Model 700 receiver typically features drilled and tapped holes for scope bases, making it easy to attach a scope. The specific scope type will depend on the intended use, with higher magnification scopes being ideal for long-range shooting.
Weighing the Pros and Cons
Pros
Like any firearm, the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** has its strengths and weaknesses.
The pros are numerous. The rifle is known for its accuracy and its robust build. The BDL configuration is aesthetically pleasing and offers a comfortable shooting experience. The Model 700 has an established reputation for durability and reliability. A wide range of aftermarket parts are available for customization and upgrades.
Cons
However, there are some potential cons. The heavy barrel can make the rifle heavier than other options. The long action receiver may not be ideal for the .223 Remington cartridge. And while the factory trigger is often adequate, some shooters will want to upgrade it for the best possible performance.
Making Comparisons: A Look at Alternatives
Compare to Other Remington Model 700 Variants
Comparing the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** to other firearms can help highlight its advantages and disadvantages.
Comparing the model 700 to other Model 700 variants shows its unique aspects. The BDL Varmint configuration, with its heavy barrel and BDL stock, is optimized for accuracy. Other variants, such as the SPS or ADL, will lack some of the aesthetics or specialized features found in the BDL Varmint.
Compare to Other Rifles
Comparing to competing rifles from other manufacturers shows the model 700 has strengths and weaknesses. Other bolt-action rifles from Savage or Tikka offer similar performance at a variety of price points. The **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223**, however, continues to be admired by collectors for its classic design and its excellent build quality.
Maintenance and Care: Keeping Your Rifle in Top Shape
Cleaning
Proper maintenance is vital to ensure optimal performance and longevity.
Cleaning is essential to remove powder residue, copper fouling, and other contaminants. The barrel should be cleaned regularly using a bore brush, solvent, and patches. The bolt and action should also be cleaned and lubricated.
Lubrication
Lubrication should be done using gun oil or a similar lubricant to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Apply lubricant sparingly to moving parts.
Storage
Storage is essential to prevent damage. Store the rifle in a dry location away from extreme temperatures and humidity.
Potential Customization: Tailoring the Rifle to Your Needs
The Model 700 has a vast aftermarket parts ecosystem.
You can modify the barrel. Several companies offer aftermarket barrels in various calibers and contours.
You can change the stock. The BDL stock can be swapped for a different stock. You can customize the trigger. Aftermarket trigger upgrades are readily available.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** represents a blend of classic design, accuracy, and hunting performance. It is a solid choice for both varmint hunting and target shooting. This configuration, with its heavy barrel, elegant BDL stock, and chambering in the .223 Remington, provides a platform for precision shooting. If you are looking for a reliable, accurate bolt-action rifle, the **Remington Model 700 BDL Varmint Long Action Twist 223** warrants serious consideration.
