A Piece of Shotgun History
The world of shotguns is a vast and varied landscape, populated by models boasting impressive firepower, intricate designs, and a legacy of performance. Among the titans of this world, the Remington 870 stands tall. Revered for its reliability, its robust construction, and its sheer ubiquity, the 870 has served hunters, law enforcement officers, and home defenders for decades. While the 12 gauge variant often steals the spotlight, the Remington 870 16 gauge offers a unique and compelling alternative, a classic combination that deserves a closer look. This article delves into the history, features, applications, and nuances of the Remington 870 16 gauge, providing a comprehensive guide for both seasoned shooters and those new to the realm of shotguns.
The 870’s Legacy
Before we get into the specifics of the 16 gauge version, it’s important to understand the enduring legacy of the Remington 870. This pump-action shotgun, introduced in the early nineteen fifties, quickly established itself as a workhorse. Its simple, yet effective design, coupled with its ability to withstand the rigors of both hunting and law enforcement use, contributed to its rapid rise in popularity. Over the years, the Remington 870 has become synonymous with reliability and versatility. Its smooth pump action, its ability to handle a wide range of ammunition, and its modularity have made it a favorite amongst firearms enthusiasts worldwide.
The Foundation of Success
The Remington 870’s initial success was fueled by the demand for a reliable, affordable, and easily maintained shotgun. The design’s simplicity, utilizing a steel receiver and a robust pump action, ensured its durability and its ability to function flawlessly in various conditions. Throughout its production life, Remington has offered countless variations of the 870, catering to the diverse needs of its customers. From the classic Wingmaster, renowned for its polished finish and walnut stock, to the tactical versions equipped with extended magazines and various accessories, the 870’s adaptability is a key factor in its continued popularity.
Understanding the Sixteen Gauge Cartridge
The sixteen gauge occupies a unique position within the world of shotguns. While not as dominant as the twelve or the twenty gauge, it still enjoys a dedicated following, appreciated for its balance of performance and manageable recoil. To understand why the Remington 870 16 gauge holds appeal, it is helpful to first explore the history and characteristics of the 16 gauge itself.
Historical Significance
The sixteen gauge once held a more prominent place in the shooting world, particularly in the earlier part of the twentieth century. It was often seen as a middle ground, offering more power than the twenty gauge while still maintaining a manageable weight and recoil compared to the twelve gauge. The smaller bore size provides some advantages, often resulting in a more efficient shot pattern compared to the larger gauges. This can be especially advantageous for certain hunting scenarios where effective patterns and pellet density are important.
Advantages and Benefits
In terms of recoil, the sixteen gauge typically produces a less sharp impulse compared to the twelve gauge, making it more comfortable to shoot, particularly for extended periods. This is because the 16-gauge shell typically contains a smaller payload of shot compared to the twelve gauge. This makes the Remington 870 16 gauge an excellent option for shooters who want a shotgun that is easier to control without sacrificing too much stopping power.
The Downside
However, the sixteen gauge has seen a decline in popularity over the years, partly due to the increased availability and versatility of the twelve and twenty gauge shotguns. This has led to a reduction in the availability of 16-gauge ammunition and some accessories compared to its more popular counterparts. Despite this, the 16 gauge remains a capable and effective cartridge, providing an excellent balance of power, recoil, and performance, especially in the right hands and when paired with a reliable platform like the Remington 870.
Exploring Key Features of the Remington 870 16 Gauge
The Remington 870 16 gauge, like its brethren in other gauges, inherits the core features that have made the 870 a success. Its design, construction, and handling characteristics contribute to its appeal, solidifying its place as a classic in the shotgun world.
Construction and Design
The receiver, the heart of the shotgun, is typically constructed from steel, a material known for its strength and durability. This robust construction ensures the 870 can withstand the stresses of repeated firing and the challenges of various environmental conditions. The barrel, usually made from high-quality steel, is designed to provide a consistent and effective shot pattern. Barrel lengths may vary depending on the specific model, allowing for customization based on intended use. The pump action, a hallmark of the 870, is smooth and reliable. The action cycles quickly, allowing for rapid follow-up shots if needed. This ease of operation is a key advantage of the Remington 870, making it a favorite for both experienced shooters and those new to shotguns.
Handling and Ergonomics
Beyond its mechanical components, the Remington 870 16 gauge is also known for its ergonomic design. The shotgun’s balance and weight distribution are generally well-considered, making it comfortable to handle and shoot. The stock and forend are typically made from wood or synthetic materials, contributing to the overall feel and handling of the gun.
Variations in the 16 Gauge
The Remington 870 16 gauge often comes in variations. These could include different barrel lengths, which affect the range and spread of your shot. Some models might feature different finishes, such as a matte black finish for a more tactical look or a polished finish for a more classic appearance. There could be variations in the stock material, which can impact both aesthetics and comfort. Different versions might come with different sights or chokes, all of which contribute to the overall versatility of this iconic shotgun.
Putting the Sixteen Gauge 870 to Work
The Remington 870 16 gauge, thanks to its balance of power and manageability, proves a versatile tool. Its capabilities extend across a range of applications, from hunting to home defense.
Hunting Applications
In the hunting field, the Remington 870 16 gauge is well-suited for various game birds and small game animals. The sixteen gauge’s pattern density and effectiveness make it a great choice for upland birds such as pheasant, grouse, and quail. It can also be used for small game like rabbits and squirrels, providing sufficient stopping power without excessive recoil. The choice of ammunition is crucial; the correct shot size and pellet count are important for ensuring effective and humane harvests.
Home Defense Considerations
For home defense, the Remington 870 16 gauge offers a compelling option. The pump-action design contributes to its reliability, reducing the chances of malfunction. The sixteen gauge offers a good balance of stopping power and recoil, making it easier for a shooter to maintain control during a stressful situation. It’s important to note that any use of a firearm for self-defense requires responsible ownership, proper training, and adherence to local laws.
Shooting Sports and Recreation
Beyond hunting and home defense, the Remington 870 16 gauge can also be used in some shooting sports. While not as commonly used in competitive clay target shooting as the twelve and twenty gauge, the sixteen gauge can still be a fun and effective choice for recreational skeet or trap shooting.
Understanding the Ammunition Landscape
The choice of ammunition is a crucial factor when considering the Remington 870 16 gauge. The type of ammunition selected will directly impact the effectiveness of the shotgun in any application.
Types of Ammunition
A range of ammunition types are available for the sixteen gauge, including shotshells loaded with lead shot, steel shot, and various non-toxic alternatives. The correct choice depends on the intended use, local hunting regulations, and personal preference. For hunting, the selection of shot size is determined by the game being pursued. Smaller shot sizes are generally used for smaller birds, while larger shot sizes are used for larger birds or animals. For home defense, buckshot is a popular option, providing a significant amount of stopping power.
Availability and Considerations
The availability of 16-gauge ammunition has, unfortunately, diminished over the years compared to more mainstream calibers like the twelve or twenty gauge. However, ammunition remains available from major manufacturers. The shooter should carefully consider availability and cost when selecting this cartridge and the Remington 870 16 gauge.
Comparing Gauges
When considering any shotgun, it’s wise to compare it to its alternatives. Assessing the Remington 870 16 gauge in comparison to the twelve and twenty gauge offers a helpful perspective on its strengths and weaknesses.
The Sixteen vs. Twelve Gauge
Compared to the twelve gauge, the sixteen gauge typically offers a lighter weight and reduced recoil. This can make it more comfortable to shoot, especially for extended periods or for shooters who are more sensitive to recoil. The twelve gauge, of course, offers a greater payload, meaning more pellets per shot and potentially greater stopping power at longer ranges. The twelve gauge also benefits from a wider availability of ammunition and accessories.
The Sixteen vs. Twenty Gauge
Compared to the twenty gauge, the sixteen gauge offers a greater shot payload, leading to potentially improved range and effectiveness. The twenty gauge, however, is often preferred for its lighter weight and reduced recoil. The twenty gauge offers better ammunition availability.
Making the Right Choice
The best choice depends heavily on the specific needs and preferences of the individual shooter. For those who prioritize manageable recoil and effective patterns, the Remington 870 16 gauge is an attractive choice.
A Look at the Good and the Bad
Before making any firearm purchase, it’s crucial to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of the specific model. This is true of the Remington 870 16 gauge.
Advantages of the Sixteen Gauge 870
One of the major advantages of the Remington 870 16 gauge is its balance of performance and recoil. The lighter recoil compared to the twelve gauge makes it more comfortable for prolonged shooting. The sixteen gauge provides a good pattern density, making it effective for hunting and home defense applications. The classic design of the Remington 870 is also a big plus; the gun is known for its dependability.
Disadvantages and Drawbacks
The most significant disadvantage of the Remington 870 16 gauge is the relative scarcity of ammunition compared to other gauges. Some shooters may find it challenging to find the specific loads they desire, particularly for specialized applications.
Maintaining Your Firearm
Proper maintenance is paramount to ensuring the longevity and reliable operation of any firearm. The Remington 870 16 gauge is no exception.
Cleaning and Lubrication
Regular cleaning and lubrication are vital. After each shooting session, the shotgun should be disassembled, cleaned, and lubricated. This removes powder residue, fouling, and other debris that can build up and cause malfunctions. Proper lubrication ensures that the moving parts operate smoothly. Various cleaning solvents, brushes, and lubricants are available.
Troubleshooting and Common Issues
Familiarity with common issues and troubleshooting is also essential. The Remington 870, like all mechanical devices, can experience problems from time to time. Issues like failure to eject, failure to feed, or sluggish action can sometimes be remedied with simple cleaning or adjustment. Serious problems should always be addressed by a qualified gunsmith.
Safe Handling
Safe gun handling is non-negotiable. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire.
Finding the Right One and Considering Cost
For anyone interested in acquiring a Remington 870 16 gauge, finding one requires a bit of searching, as these are not as readily available as the 12-gauge models.
Where to Look
The Remington 870 16 gauge may be found in various locations, including online retailers, gun stores, and private sales. The specific model, its condition, and the seller will influence the price. Used models will typically be less expensive than new ones, and the value will depend on its overall condition, the presence of any modifications, and any accessories included with the firearm. Prices can vary widely.
Before You Buy
Before buying, a prospective buyer should carefully inspect the shotgun. The bore should be clean and free of obstructions. The action should cycle smoothly, and all the components should be in good working order. Consider the intended use. Will this be for hunting, home defense, or recreational shooting? Finally, ensure compliance with all local and federal regulations.
Concluding Thoughts
The Remington 870 16 gauge represents a blend of classic design, capable performance, and a unique position within the shotgun landscape. The Remington 870 is renowned for its reliability and solid build, and the 16-gauge offers a great balance of power and manageable recoil, making this a great option for hunters and home defenders.
For those seeking a reliable, versatile, and enjoyable shotgun, the Remington 870 16 gauge is worthy of consideration. While ammunition availability may present a challenge for some, the benefits, from its comfortable recoil to its excellent patterning, offer a compelling experience. Whether you’re interested in hunting birds, protecting your home, or simply enjoying a day at the range, the Remington 870 16 gauge can be a rewarding choice. It is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Remington 870, a firearm that continues to serve shooters well, decade after decade.
