Introduction
Dusting off an old Fox Sterlingworth is like holding a piece of American history, a tangible link to a time when craftsmanship and practicality were paramount. Its blued steel glistens under the light, the rich wood of its stock whispering tales of hunts long past. The Fox Sterlingworth, a name synonymous with quality and affordability in the early twentieth century, remains a beloved choice for both seasoned shooters and dedicated collectors. This article will explore the remarkable story behind this American classic, focusing on its history, features, performance, value, and enduring legacy within the world of shotguns.
The A.H. Fox Gun Company: Genesis and Growth
The story of the Fox Sterlingworth begins with the A.H. Fox Gun Company, founded in Philadelphia in the early years of the twentieth century. Ansley H. Fox, the visionary behind the enterprise, was determined to build high-quality double-barreled shotguns that could compete with the finest European imports. He wasn’t just selling a firearm; he was selling a promise of performance, reliability, and the satisfaction of owning a truly well-crafted piece of American ingenuity. From the outset, the company distinguished itself through its innovative designs and meticulous attention to detail. Fox’s ambition was to create shotguns that were not only beautiful but also incredibly functional, capable of delivering consistent results in the field.
The Genesis
The production of these shotguns demanded a level of precision rarely seen at the time. Skilled artisans worked to fit and finish each component with the utmost care, ensuring that every shotgun that left the factory was a testament to their dedication. The company’s early years were marked by rapid growth and a growing reputation for excellence. Fox guns were quickly recognized as premium firearms, often used by competitive shooters and wealthy sportsmen. However, the cost of these firearms, initially high-end, restricted them to a certain class of buyer.
The Sterlingworth Line: A Shotgun for the Masses
The A.H. Fox Gun Company, recognizing that not everyone could afford their top-of-the-line shotguns, introduced the Sterlingworth line. This was a strategic move, aimed at making their high-quality shotguns accessible to a wider audience. The Sterlingworth, while still crafted with care and precision, was designed to be more cost-effective to produce. The primary objective of the Sterlingworth was to provide hunters, farmers, and working-class individuals with a reliable, durable, and effective double-barreled shotgun at a more affordable price point. The Sterlingworth was a genuine attempt to democratize the access to a high-quality firearm, bridging the gap between the premium offerings of the company and the needs of everyday users.
The Legacy
This strategic shift proved to be a masterstroke. The Sterlingworth quickly became a popular choice for those seeking a dependable shotgun for hunting or general shooting. This model allowed the A.H. Fox Gun Company to solidify its place in the market and to establish its reputation as a manufacturer of excellent firearms, regardless of price point. The Sterlingworth line represented a significant contribution to the history of American shotguns, making a well-made double-barreled shotgun available to a broader spectrum of people. The legacy of the Sterlingworth is one of practical excellence and accessible quality.
Production Years and Various Models
The production of the Fox Sterlingworth spanned several decades, with variations appearing throughout its manufacturing life. Although records aren’t always perfect, the general production run saw thousands of shotguns leaving the factory doors, solidifying its place in American history. The manufacturing locations also varied, with the primary production moving from Philadelphia to Savage Arms facilities after the company’s acquisition by Savage Arms.
Production Details
Alongside the ubiquitous 12 gauge version, the Sterlingworth was also offered in other gauges. Although the 12 gauge is by far the most common, you might encounter the Sterlingworth in 16 or 20 gauge, and occasionally in other gauges. The variations extended beyond the gauges themselves, with differences in barrel length, choke options, and stock designs. Collectors keenly watch for guns that have all original features, including the original stock and barrel finish.
Features and Design of the 12 Gauge Sterlingworth
The Fox Sterlingworth, particularly in the popular 12 gauge configuration, possesses several distinct features that contribute to its appeal. These features reflect the design principles of the A.H. Fox Gun Company, which emphasized simplicity, robustness, and functionality.
The Action and Design
The heart of any double-barreled shotgun is its action, and the Sterlingworth employs a reliable design. The side-by-side configuration, with the two barrels placed parallel to each other, is a classic. The opening and closing mechanisms are sturdy, often utilizing a double bolt system that offers robust locking of the action, contributing to both safety and reliability. This robust locking system helps to prevent the action from opening during firing, thus ensuring safe operation. The action is operated by a lever, a mechanism that, when activated, unlocks the barrels, allowing the gun to be opened for loading and unloading. The quality of the engineering, even on the more affordable Sterlingworth, is noteworthy.
Gauge and Barrel
The 12 gauge is the most common chambering for the Sterlingworth, reflecting its utility and popularity among hunters. Barrel lengths typically range from twenty-six to thirty inches, with various choke configurations. Fixed chokes are the norm, meaning the constriction at the muzzle is permanently set. Common choke constrictions include cylinder (open), improved cylinder, modified, and full choke, each designed for a different shooting application. The fixed choke design, which limits a shooter to the choke installed, also ensures the shotgun is properly designed for a specific purpose.
Stock and Forend
The stock and forend contribute significantly to the overall feel and appearance of the Sterlingworth. The stock, most commonly crafted from American walnut, is designed for comfortable shouldering and aiming. Different stock designs exist, ranging from pistol grips to straight grips, to cater to shooter preference and ergonomics. The forend, typically a slim and functional piece of wood, attaches to the barrels via a sliding mechanism. The forend is carefully fitted to ensure that the barrels are properly secured. The quality of the wood and the craftsmanship reflect the overall attention to detail.
Overall Aesthetics and Build Quality
Even as a more budget-friendly model, the Sterlingworth boasts a respectable aesthetic. The blued steel barrels and receiver often have a deep, rich finish, adding a touch of elegance. The engraving on the Sterlingworth is relatively minimal, though some examples may have simple, functional patterns. The emphasis is on utility and functionality rather than elaborate ornamentation, although the quality of the materials and the precision of the assembly contribute to a feeling of quality. The gun, in its simplicity, speaks to a time when purposefulness of design was paramount.
Performance and Handling
The true test of any shotgun lies in its performance on the range or in the field. The Fox Sterlingworth, even after many years, continues to perform admirably.
Recoil and Shooting Experience
The recoil of a Sterlingworth 12 gauge is manageable, although it depends on various factors, including the weight of the shotgun, the load used, and the shooter’s build. Heavier loads will generate more recoil, while lighter loads will be gentler. The balanced design and solid construction of the Sterlingworth contribute to an enjoyable shooting experience. The shooter typically finds that the gun handles well and is easy to shoulder, point, and swing. The weight and feel provide a sense of stability and control.
Practical Applications
The Sterlingworth 12 gauge is ideally suited for a range of shooting applications. Its primary use is in hunting, particularly upland birds such as pheasant and quail, where the relatively open chokes make it very effective. The 12 gauge can also be used for waterfowl hunting, depending on the choke and load. With the right ammunition, such as slugs, the Sterlingworth can be used for deer hunting. The versatility and adaptability of the Sterlingworth are key to its lasting appeal.
Accuracy and Reliability
The accuracy of the Sterlingworth is generally good, especially considering the fixed-choke design. Proper ammunition and a solid stance can make a considerable difference in performance. The reliability of the Sterlingworth is outstanding when properly maintained. Regular cleaning and lubrication, as per standard firearms practices, will ensure the shotgun functions for years to come. The robustness of the design allows it to withstand heavy use and harsh conditions.
Value and Collectibility
The Fox Sterlingworth 12 gauge holds a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike, and understanding its value is important.
Current Market Value
The market value of a Fox Sterlingworth depends on a variety of factors. These include the condition of the shotgun, the year of manufacture, the originality of all the components, and any special features. Sterlingworths in excellent condition, especially those with their original factory finish, will command higher prices than those in poor condition. The market fluctuates, so it’s important to consult reputable sources for appraisals.
Collector’s Appeal
The Sterlingworth is attractive to collectors for a variety of reasons. First, its historical significance as an American-made double-barreled shotgun gives it significant appeal. Also, the simplicity and quality of the design are appreciated by those who value function. Finding a Sterlingworth in good, original condition is a testament to its durability. The Sterlingworth is a great gateway to the world of collecting shotguns.
Maintenance and Preservation Tips
Caring for a Fox Sterlingworth is critical to preserving its value and functionality. After each shooting session, the gun should be thoroughly cleaned. Clean the barrels, remove powder residue, and lubricate moving parts. Store the shotgun in a climate-controlled environment to prevent rust and corrosion. These simple measures ensure the longevity and value of the Fox Sterlingworth.
Compared to Similar Shotguns
The Fox Sterlingworth stands out in the realm of American double-barreled shotguns. Compared to some of the more expensive American-made double-barrels of its era, like the original Fox shotgun or Parkers, the Sterlingworth offers excellent value. In comparison to other budget-oriented double-barreled shotguns, the Sterlingworth offers a superior level of build quality and refinement.
Conclusion
The Fox Sterlingworth 12 gauge represents a fascinating chapter in American firearms history. Its blend of affordability, build quality, and performance has made it a favorite among hunters and collectors for decades. Owning a Fox Sterlingworth is a tangible connection to a time when American craftsmanship was at its finest. Its enduring appeal continues to resonate with enthusiasts. The Fox Sterlingworth 12 gauge is much more than just a shotgun; it is a classic, a piece of history, and a testament to the lasting value of simple, well-made things.
