A Look Back: The Birth of a Stainless Steel Legend
The Smith & Wesson name is synonymous with firearms, a legacy built on decades of innovation, quality, and a deep understanding of the needs of both law enforcement and civilian shooters. Among the many legendary revolvers that have rolled off the production lines of this iconic American manufacturer, the Model 66 stands out as a shining example of engineering prowess and enduring appeal. Specifically, the Smith & Wesson Model 66 with a 6-inch barrel holds a special place in the hearts of firearm enthusiasts, embodying a blend of classic design, robust performance, and versatile utility. This article will delve into the history, features, capabilities, and enduring legacy of this celebrated firearm, exploring why it remains a cherished choice for target shooting, self-defense, and even hunting.
The story of the Model 66 is inextricably linked to that of its close cousin, the Model 19. The Model 19, introduced in the mid-twentieth century, was a ground-breaking design. It was a K-frame revolver chambered for the potent .357 Magnum cartridge. However, the Model 19’s blued steel construction presented a challenge for users seeking a more durable and corrosion-resistant firearm. Enter the Model 66. Born in the late nineteen sixties, the Model 66 was essentially the stainless steel counterpart to the Model 19. This seemingly small change in material had a profound impact, offering a revolver that was not only just as accurate and powerful but also significantly more resistant to the elements, making it a better choice for all-weather use.
The introduction of the Model 66 signaled a commitment by Smith & Wesson to providing top-quality handguns that could withstand the rigors of both professional and recreational use. The stainless steel not only improved durability but also offered a more polished and striking appearance, appealing to those who valued aesthetics as well as functionality. The Model 66 was an instant hit, quickly gaining recognition for its balance, accuracy, and the powerful punch delivered by the .357 Magnum round.
Over the years, the Model 66, like any firearm with a long production run, underwent various revisions and refinements. These changes, often subtle, reflect Smith & Wesson’s continuous efforts to improve its products and incorporate advancements in materials and manufacturing processes. The Model 66 has seen different “dash numbers” – sequential design revisions – that denote improvements to the firing system, internal components, and grip design. These variations only add to the collector’s allure, as enthusiasts seek out earlier versions or rare configurations.
It is important to recognize that production of the Model 66 did, at times, pause. This could be due to various reasons, including market demands and the availability of resources. However, the enduring popularity of the Model 66, especially the variant with a 6-inch barrel, meant that it never stayed out of the market permanently. Reintroductions and updates over the years have ensured that this classic revolver is available to the modern shooter.
Unveiling the Key Features
The Smith & Wesson Model 66 is more than just a firearm; it’s a collection of well-thought-out design choices that blend perfectly into a practical and reliable tool. Let’s break down some of the key features that define the Model 66, especially the version with the 6-inch barrel.
The heart of the Model 66 is, of course, its chambering in the .357 Magnum cartridge. The .357 Magnum offers impressive stopping power and remarkable versatility. Shooters can choose between a vast array of ammunition options, from light-recoiling .38 Special rounds for target practice to heavy, hard-hitting .357 Magnum loads for self-defense or hunting. This range of choices helps shooters customize their Model 66 to suit a specific need.
The 6-inch barrel is a defining characteristic of this model, and offers notable advantages. The longer barrel allows for a more extended sight radius, which is the distance between the front and rear sights. This is a critical factor in increasing accuracy, as it provides the shooter with a clearer and more precise aiming picture. The longer barrel also contributes to a higher muzzle velocity, which in turn, improves the round’s trajectory and energy at the target.
The material used for the Model 66 is another significant feature. Its stainless steel construction offers several benefits that make it suitable for everyday use. Stainless steel is significantly more resistant to rust and corrosion than blued steel, making the Model 66 a better choice for shooters who live in humid climates or who plan to carry the revolver in adverse conditions. The stainless steel also contributes to the revolver’s overall durability, extending its lifespan and maintaining its functionality even after extensive use.
The frame of the Model 66 is built upon Smith & Wesson’s venerable K-frame. The K-frame size is often praised for its balance of size and manageability. It’s large enough to absorb the recoil of .357 Magnum rounds relatively comfortably, but it is also compact enough to be handled and manipulated effectively by most shooters. The ergonomic design of the frame and grip also contributes to the comfortable feel in the hand.
The Model 66 typically features adjustable rear sights, allowing shooters to fine-tune their aim for different ranges and loads. A front sight blade provides a contrasting focal point, which aids in quick target acquisition. The quality and design of the sights are crucial to achieving consistent accuracy.
The trigger mechanism of the Model 66 is another element that makes it a classic. The revolver operates in both single-action and double-action modes. In single-action mode, the shooter manually cocks the hammer, resulting in a light and crisp trigger pull. In double-action mode, pulling the trigger both cocks the hammer and rotates the cylinder, a mode especially suited for self-defense scenarios. The smooth double-action pull is critical for controlled and accurate firing.
The grips, those areas that the shooter actually makes contact with, are important for comfort and control. The Model 66 has had various grip designs over its lifetime, ranging from classic wood grips to modern rubber designs. Grips play a pivotal role in ensuring a secure and comfortable hold, reducing felt recoil, and facilitating precise shot placement. Many owners personalize their Model 66s with aftermarket grips to suit their preferences.
Performance: Accuracy, Power, and Reliability
The real measure of any firearm lies in its performance. The Smith & Wesson Model 66 with the 6-inch barrel has consistently earned praise for its accuracy, power, and reliability.
When evaluating accuracy, testing results often show tight groupings at various distances. The combination of a well-designed barrel, precise sights, and the sturdy K-frame construction, contributes to the Model 66’s ability to deliver consistent accuracy. Skilled shooters can regularly achieve impressive results, even at extended ranges.
The .357 Magnum cartridge, when fired from a 6-inch barrel, delivers a significant amount of energy. The muzzle velocity of a .357 Magnum round from a 6-inch barrel can easily exceed 1,300 feet per second, translating into substantial stopping power. The high velocity and energy make the Model 66 a versatile choice for a variety of applications, including self-defense and hunting.
Recoil management is an important factor for any handgun, especially when firing powerful rounds. The weight of the Model 66, combined with the K-frame design, helps to mitigate felt recoil, making it relatively comfortable to shoot, even with full-power .357 Magnum loads. While the recoil is noticeable, it’s generally manageable and does not impede follow-up shots.
The stainless steel construction contributes significantly to the Model 66’s reliability. The revolver’s resistance to corrosion and wear helps ensure its continued functionality, even with frequent use and exposure to the elements. The Model 66’s reputation for reliability is a testament to Smith & Wesson’s commitment to quality manufacturing.
Versatile Applications: Beyond the Range
The combination of accuracy, power, and handling makes the Smith & Wesson Model 66 a versatile tool. Its potential applications go far beyond the range.
The Model 66 is well-suited for target shooting. Its accuracy, comfortable handling, and the ability to switch between .38 Special and .357 Magnum rounds make it an enjoyable and effective choice for both recreational and competitive shooting.
The 6-inch barrel provides a longer sight radius and higher velocity, which makes the Model 66 suitable for small to medium game hunting. Hunters can use this revolver with confidence, knowing they can rely on its power and accuracy for a quick and humane harvest.
For self-defense, the Model 66 offers a blend of stopping power and ease of use. The .357 Magnum cartridge, when loaded with appropriate ammunition, delivers excellent stopping power. The double-action/single-action trigger system allows the user to choose the best mode of operation for the situation.
Historically, the Model 66 and its predecessors have been carried by law enforcement officers. Its balance of power, reliability, and manageable size made it a popular choice for many agencies. The stainless steel construction was an added benefit, as the revolver was less prone to corrosion in the field.
Comparing Choices
To better understand where the Model 66 fits into the broader landscape of revolvers, it’s helpful to compare it to other models.
The Model 19, its blued steel counterpart, offers very similar performance and handling characteristics. The key difference is the stainless steel construction, which makes the Model 66 more resistant to the elements and more durable in the long run.
The Model 66 can be compared to other .357 Magnum revolvers, such as other Smith & Wesson K-frame revolvers, and models from Ruger. The K-frame design places the Model 66 between a smaller, more compact gun and the heavier frame needed for the most potent .357 Magnum loads. The Smith & Wesson Model 66 often stands out for its accuracy, balance, and elegant design.
Weighing the Advantages and Drawbacks
As with any firearm, the Model 66 has advantages and disadvantages that shooters should consider before making a purchase.
Some of the key advantages include the high level of accuracy. The durable stainless steel construction means a long lifespan. The versatility provided by the .357 Magnum cartridge and the comfortable handling make it easy to carry.
Some potential disadvantages include the weight. Compared to smaller revolvers, the Model 66 can be heavier, and that added weight might be a factor for some shooters. The recoil, though manageable, is more pronounced compared to some other calibers and some shooters may consider the purchase price.
Caring for Your Model 66
Proper maintenance is essential to keeping the Model 66 in optimal condition.
Regular cleaning is critical. After each shooting session, clean the barrel, cylinder chambers, and all other surfaces of the revolver. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and lubricants to remove powder residue and prevent corrosion.
Proper storage will extend the lifespan of the revolver. When the Model 66 isn’t in use, store it in a secure location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Apply a light coat of oil to the metal surfaces to help prevent corrosion.
The Enduring Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 66 with a 6-inch barrel is a classic for good reason. It brings together the best of American craftsmanship with a powerhouse cartridge to create a great firearm. Its combination of accuracy, durability, versatility, and timeless design has secured its place in the history of firearms. It continues to appeal to shooters, collectors, and those who appreciate a well-made and reliable handgun. From target practice to self-defense, the Model 66 stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson’s enduring legacy, proving that quality never goes out of style. This is a revolver that will serve its owner faithfully for generations to come.
