Introduction
The world of firearms offers a diverse range of choices, but few are as universally loved and respected as the bolt action rifle. These rifles represent a blend of simplicity, reliability, and accuracy, making them ideal for a wide variety of shooting activities. Within this realm, the rimfire bolt action, specifically those chambered in the venerable .22 Long Rifle cartridge, stands out. This combination provides shooters with a truly accessible, affordable, and enjoyable experience. Whether you are a seasoned marksman or a newcomer to the shooting sports, a .22 bolt action rifle is an excellent addition to any collection.
This article serves as a comprehensive guide to some of the finest bolt action rifles available. Our selection process considered several essential factors, including inherent accuracy, overall reliability, special features offered by each model, and the general value proposition. We aim to empower you with the knowledge necessary to choose the best bolt action rifle for your specific needs and shooting preferences. Prepare to delve into a world of precision, enjoyment, and endless shooting possibilities!
Understanding the Bolt Action Rifle
What exactly *is* a bolt action rifle? At its core, the bolt action operates on a straightforward and robust principle. A manually operated bolt is used to chamber a round, lock the breech, and extract and eject spent casings. This design is renowned for its inherent simplicity, contributing to its exceptional reliability. The bolt action’s direct mechanical connection to the cartridge, coupled with the rigid nature of the receiver, also contributes to its reputation for accuracy.
The .22 Long Rifle, commonly referred to as the “.22 LR,” is a rimfire cartridge beloved for its versatility and affordability. It’s the most popular round worldwide. The .22 LR is characterized by its low recoil, making it an excellent choice for shooters of all ages and skill levels. Its relatively quiet report adds to its appeal, making it suitable for target shooting, plinking, and even small game hunting. The .22 LR ammunition itself is exceptionally inexpensive, allowing for extensive practice sessions without breaking the bank.
Why would someone choose a bolt action in this caliber? Several reasons combine to make it a top choice. First, there’s the accuracy. The bolt action design, with its tight lockup and sturdy construction, often delivers impressive groupings, making it perfect for target shooting and honing shooting skills. Then there’s reliability. The straightforward mechanisms of bolt actions are typically very robust and require minimal maintenance, guaranteeing years of dependable operation.
Another key aspect is its ease of use. The simple operation of a bolt action rifle makes it especially well-suited for beginners and those looking to improve their fundamentals. The low recoil of the .22 LR makes it incredibly comfortable to shoot, allowing for extended periods of practice without fatigue. Moreover, the .22 bolt action is a cost-effective choice. The rifles themselves are often reasonably priced, and the low cost of .22 LR ammunition makes them an economical option for both practice and recreational shooting.
Bolt action rifles can be found with different stock materials. Wood stocks are classic and aesthetically pleasing, but synthetic stocks offer superior durability and weather resistance. Barrel lengths can vary, with shorter barrels being more maneuverable and longer barrels potentially offering increased accuracy and velocity. Scope mounting options are diverse, with many rifles featuring drilled and tapped receivers for easy scope installation.
Top Bolt Action Rifles (with Detailed Descriptions)
This section provides an in-depth overview of several excellent bolt action rifles.
CZ Scout:
Overview: The CZ Scout is a favorite amongst young shooters and those seeking a compact, easy-to-handle rifle. It is known for its exceptional build quality and remarkable accuracy.
Key Features: Typically features a shorter length of pull, making it suitable for smaller shooters. It often includes an adjustable trigger, and a user-friendly bolt.
Accuracy: CZ rifles, in general, have a well-deserved reputation for accuracy, and the Scout is no exception. Expect consistent and tight groupings at appropriate distances.
Build Quality/Materials: CZ’s firearms are often built with a combination of quality steel and walnut. The Scout feels solid and well-made, reflecting their high standards.
Ergonomics/Handling: The Scout’s compact size and light weight make it incredibly easy to maneuver and handle. The bolt operates smoothly.
Price Range: Generally falls in a mid-range price category, representing good value for its features.
Pros: Excellent accuracy, good build quality, compact size, ideal for youth shooters.
Cons: May not be ideal for larger shooters due to its shorter dimensions.
Who It’s For: Younger shooters, those with smaller stature, hunters, and target shooters seeking a reliable and accurate rifle.
Savage Mark II:
Overview: Savage Arms is renowned for producing accurate and affordable rifles, and the Mark II is a cornerstone of their lineup. It’s a popular choice for both beginners and experienced shooters.
Key Features: Often equipped with Savage’s AccuTrigger, allowing for a crisp and adjustable trigger pull. It provides excellent flexibility.
Accuracy: The AccuTrigger contributes to the rifle’s inherent accuracy, making it capable of impressive performance at the range.
Build Quality/Materials: Savage utilizes durable materials in the Mark II. The receiver is made of steel, and the stocks are available in various materials, from wood to synthetic.
Ergonomics/Handling: The Mark II typically features a comfortable stock design and a well-placed bolt handle, making it easy to operate.
Price Range: Known for offering excellent value for the price.
Pros: Exceptional accuracy, adjustable trigger, affordable price point.
Cons: Some shooters may find the stock design less appealing than others.
Who It’s For: Target shooters, hunters, and anyone seeking a highly accurate and affordable rifle.
Ruger American Rimfire:
Overview: Ruger’s American Rimfire line is known for combining affordability, performance, and ruggedness. It’s a versatile platform for various shooting activities.
Key Features: The American Rimfire frequently includes the Ruger Marksman Adjustable trigger and a modular stock system, allowing for adjustments to length of pull.
Accuracy: Ruger has a reputation for accuracy and the American Rimfire continues that trend. The trigger and barrel contribute to its potential.
Build Quality/Materials: Ruger utilizes strong and durable materials. The rifle is built to withstand the rigors of frequent use.
Ergonomics/Handling: The modular stock system allows for easy adjustments to fit shooters of different sizes. The bolt operates smoothly.
Price Range: A competitively priced rifle, offering excellent value for its features.
Pros: Adjustable trigger, modular stock, reliable performance.
Cons: Some may prefer the feel of a traditional stock.
Who It’s For: Shooters of all levels looking for a reliable, accurate, and adaptable rifle.
Mossberg 802 Plinkster:
Overview: The Mossberg Plinkster is a budget-friendly option, designed for fun and recreational shooting. It’s a reliable rifle that appeals to those looking for an affordable entry point.
Key Features: A simple, functional design with a focus on affordability. It’s often offered with open sights and is easy to operate.
Accuracy: Though budget-conscious, the Plinkster provides adequate accuracy for plinking and recreational use.
Build Quality/Materials: The rifle uses durable, if basic, materials, and is designed for rugged use.
Ergonomics/Handling: It has a straightforward and ergonomic design, making it easy to operate and handle, even for beginners.
Price Range: Very affordable.
Pros: Incredibly affordable, reliable.
Cons: Not as feature-rich as more expensive rifles.
Who It’s For: New shooters, plinkers, those looking for an economical option.
Anschutz 1416:
Overview: Anschutz is synonymous with precision and quality in the rimfire world. The 1416 is a premium offering, designed for serious target shooting.
Key Features: Built with the highest quality components and features a match-grade barrel and trigger.
Accuracy: The 1416 is renowned for its exceptional accuracy, delivering outstanding groups at extended ranges.
Build Quality/Materials: The Anschutz is built to exacting standards, with a focus on premium materials and craftsmanship.
Ergonomics/Handling: The rifle is designed for precision shooting, with an ergonomic stock and a smooth bolt action.
Price Range: A premium rifle.
Pros: Exceptional accuracy, top-tier build quality, designed for serious target shooting.
Cons: High price.
Who It’s For: Serious target shooters, competitive shooters, and enthusiasts who demand the best.
Bergara B-14R:
Overview: The Bergara B-14R brings the quality and precision of Bergara’s centerfire rifles to the .22 LR platform.
Key Features: Features a precision-made barrel and the same footprint as Bergara’s popular centerfire rifles.
Accuracy: This rifle is designed for superior accuracy.
Build Quality/Materials: Bergara is known for its high-quality barrels and durable construction.
Ergonomics/Handling: The B-14R is designed for comfortable handling and consistent performance.
Price Range: High, but it offers excellent value.
Pros: Superior accuracy, high-quality construction.
Cons: The price is high.
Who It’s For: Shooters who want high accuracy and performance from a rimfire rifle.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Bolt Action Rifle
First, consider how you plan to use the rifle. Are you primarily interested in target shooting, where accuracy is paramount? Or are you looking for a rifle for hunting small game, which might require a more powerful cartridge and features like a scope? Perhaps you’re focused on plinking and recreation, where ease of use and affordability are key? Or maybe you’re seeking a rifle for training, prioritizing durability, reliability, and straightforward operation.
Next, think about your budget. Bolt action rifles in .22 LR range from budget-friendly models to premium offerings. Set a realistic budget and choose a rifle that meets your needs without overspending. Determine how much you’re willing to spend.
Accuracy is a critical consideration. If you want the tightest possible groupings, look for rifles with match-grade barrels, adjustable triggers, and quality optics.
Features, too, matter. Consider scope mounting options, such as rails or drilled and tapped receivers. Magazine capacity, adjustable triggers, threaded barrels (for suppressors or muzzle devices), and stock material can all affect your shooting experience.
Finally, research brand reputation and read user reviews. Research the brands and models you are considering and gather information from other shooters. This can help you make an informed decision and choose a reliable rifle.
Tips for Using and Maintaining Your Bolt Action Rifle
Above all, practice safe gun handling at all times. Always treat every firearm as if it’s loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Never point your firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Proper cleaning and maintenance are essential for keeping your rifle in optimal condition. Clean the bore regularly to remove fouling. Lubricate moving parts to ensure smooth operation. Regularly check the rifle for any signs of wear or damage.
Proper ammo selection can dramatically impact accuracy. Experiment with different brands and types of .22 LR ammunition to find what performs best in your rifle.
Proper sighting is also crucial. Follow the proper procedure to zero a scope or iron sights.
Conclusion
Bolt action rifles chambered in the .22 LR offer a compelling combination of accuracy, affordability, and ease of use, making them ideal for a wide range of shooting activities. This guide has highlighted some of the best options on the market.
The key to choosing the best rifle for your needs is to carefully consider your intended use, budget, accuracy requirements, and desired features. Research and try out different rifles if possible. By keeping these points in mind, you can find the perfect bolt action rifle to enjoy for many years. Get out there and enjoy the thrill of accurate shooting!
