A Rich History of the 38 Super Cartridge
The Origins
The crack of the shot echoed through the range. The shooter, focused and precise, expertly reloaded their Colt 1911. The target, a familiar silhouette, registered another hit, this time a perfect bullseye. What made this 1911 stand apart from the crowd wasn’t just its iconic design; it was the chambering: the powerful and often-overlooked 38 Super Colt 1911. This is the story of a handgun that’s as much a piece of history as it is a modern performer, blending classic craftsmanship with potent ballistics. This article delves into the world of the 38 Super Colt 1911, exploring its history, features, performance, and enduring appeal to collectors and shooters alike.
The Early Days
The story of the 38 Super Colt 1911 begins not with the pistol itself, but with the cartridge it was designed to fire. To truly appreciate the gun, one must understand the bullet it sends downrange.
The Evolution of the 38 Super
The cartridge emerged from the need for increased power and performance. At the time of its creation, the .38 caliber was a popular choice for police and military applications. The initial cartridge was actually a .38 ACP, a semi-rimless cartridge that was a decent performer. However, it was decided that a more powerful cartridge would be preferable. The main reason for the upgrade was the desire for increased penetration and velocity, especially against early automobiles, and the armored vests that were becoming increasingly prevalent. The 38 Super was born. The original goal was to take advantage of the recoil-operated action of the 1911 to achieve a more powerful caliber.
Acceptance and Adoption
The rise to prominence and subsequent popularity of the 38 Super was not immediate. In its early years, the round was not as widely accepted or understood.
The Benefits of the Cartridge
The cartridge offered a significant step up in terms of velocity and energy compared to its predecessors. This extra performance, combined with the proven reliability of the 1911 platform, quickly attracted the attention of law enforcement agencies, particularly those looking for a more effective sidearm. This contributed to its adoption by law enforcement and other governmental organizations, further solidifying its legacy.
Design and Features: What Makes the 38 Super Colt 1911 Unique
Caliber and Cartridge
While the 38 Super Colt 1911 shares the same basic platform as its .45 ACP counterpart, it’s more than just a re-chambered version of a classic. Several key modifications and design considerations make it a unique and compelling firearm.
The Difference in Action
Perhaps the most obvious difference is the caliber. The 38 Super is a semi-rimmed cartridge, whereas the .45 ACP is rimless. This difference necessitates a slightly different barrel, breech face, and magazine design to accommodate the round. This is one reason the 38 Super Colt 1911 stands apart, as the manufacturing tolerances and machining processes are critical to ensure reliability and smooth functioning.
Magazine Capacity
The magazine capacity is often a significant factor. While the .45 ACP 1911 is generally limited to seven or eight rounds in standard magazines, the 38 Super Colt 1911 typically boasts a higher capacity, often nine or ten rounds, due to the smaller diameter of the bullet. This extra capacity can be a significant advantage for shooters, particularly in competitive shooting.
The Classic Grip
The grip design of the 1911 is a classic for a reason. The relatively slim profile, comfortable ergonomics, and overall feel remain highly prized. The 38 Super Colt 1911 retains this iconic design, ensuring it handles like a traditional 1911.
Sight Improvements
Sights can vary depending on the model. However, the 38 Super Colt 1911 often benefits from upgraded sights, such as adjustable target sights or fiber optic sights, further enhancing its suitability for precision shooting and target sports. The factory sights on the 38 Super Colt 1911 were generally very simple, although some models, such as the Gold Cup, came with adjustable target sights.
Barrel Length Variations
Barrel length is another factor to consider. The standard barrel length for a 38 Super Colt 1911 is generally five inches. However, there are also commander-sized variants with a four-and-a-quarter-inch barrel, and more compact officer-sized models. This is a real benefit of this cartridge. The ability to have the same firepower in different size handguns provides flexibility and choices.
Power and Performance: Ballistics that Matter
Bullet Selection
The 38 Super Colt 1911 has a reputation for delivering impressive performance. Its capabilities are a key reason for its continued appeal.
Variety of Loads
When discussing the cartridge, it is important to delve into the wide range of bullet types and load variations. The cartridge can be loaded with a variety of bullet weights and designs. The 38 Super can fire bullets ranging from about 115 grains to around 147 grains. The bullets are made in a variety of shapes and designs. The cartridge’s performance shines when coupled with well-designed bullets.
Velocity and Energy
The velocity is typically very high. A standard 124-grain bullet will leave the muzzle at around 1,350 feet per second (fps). This translates to an energy of roughly 500 foot-pounds at the muzzle. These are notable numbers for a cartridge and the 38 Super Colt 1911 is an effective package.
Trajectory
The 38 Super generally offers a flatter trajectory than the .45 ACP. It also offers more kinetic energy than many other cartridges. This creates a flat, accurate bullet path, making it an ideal option for target shooting and self-defense.
Variations and Models: The 38 Super Colt 1911 in Diverse Forms
Factory Models from Colt
The 38 Super Colt 1911 has been offered in a variety of models over the years, each catering to different preferences and needs. These different variations and models are quite popular with collectors and the public.
The Government Model
Colt, the original manufacturer of the 1911, has produced several factory models chambered in 38 Super. The Government Model, the original full-size 1911, is a classic choice. The Commander, a slightly more compact version, offered a great balance between concealability and firepower. Other factory variations, such as the Gold Cup series, were specifically designed for competitive shooting.
Custom Builds
The world of custom 1911s offers even more options. Custom builders can create bespoke 38 Super Colt 1911s to meet a variety of needs. Custom features include unique finishes, stippling, or custom sights.
Modern Offerings
Even in the modern era, the 38 Super Colt 1911 remains available. Several manufacturers continue to produce these pistols. They offer a modern take on this classic pistol, building on the proven design with improvements in materials and techniques.
The Pros and Cons: Weighing the Advantages
Advantages of the 38 Super Colt 1911
Like any firearm, the 38 Super Colt 1911 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these nuances is essential for potential owners.
High Power
One of the biggest advantages is the 38 Super’s powerful ballistics. It delivers significant energy and has a flat trajectory, which translates to increased accuracy and effective range. This also offers the shooter the benefits of high capacity in the magazine.
Ergonomics
The classic 1911 platform also contributes to its appeal. The firearm offers the advantage of comfortable ergonomics and its reputation for reliability. It is also a classic and sought-after firearm with broad appeal.
Disadvantages of the 38 Super Colt 1911
On the other hand, the availability of ammunition can be a concern. While it is generally available, it may not be as easily found as more common calibers like 9mm or .45 ACP, particularly in some areas.
Recoil
Some shooters may find that the recoil from the 38 Super Colt 1911 is slightly more pronounced than the .45 ACP. This is because the cartridge tends to be loaded to higher pressures and generates greater energy. However, a well-designed 1911 frame and a good grip can help mitigate felt recoil.
Collecting and Valuation: The 38 Super Colt 1911 as a Prize
Collecting Aspects
The 38 Super Colt 1911 has become a prized collectible firearm. Its history, rarity, and inherent quality make it a valuable addition to any collection.
Factors Affecting Value
Factors that contribute to the collectibility of the 38 Super Colt 1911 are complex. The condition of the firearm is crucial. A pristine example with minimal wear or original parts is far more valuable than one that has been heavily used or modified. Limited-edition models or those with significant historical provenance, such as those owned by notable individuals or used in specific events, can command a premium. Original boxes and documentation also add to the value.
Current Market Prices
Current market prices can vary widely depending on the model, condition, and rarity. Understanding the market can help collectors make informed decisions.
For Prospective Collectors
For prospective collectors, thorough inspection is crucial. Carefully examine the firearm for signs of wear, modifications, or damage. It’s also best to learn about different models and variations and to find out the prices paid for various 38 Super Colt 1911 examples.
Shooting the 38 Super: A Guide for Safe Handling
Safety First
Safe gun handling is the top priority for any firearm owner.
The Four Rules
Always follow the Four Basic Rules of Gun Safety. Never point the firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until your sights are on the target. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Target Shooting
Shooting the 38 Super Colt 1911 is a rewarding experience. For target shooting, the 38 Super Colt 1911 provides a flat trajectory, which is excellent for hitting targets. With a good grip and the right ammunition, the 38 Super Colt 1911 can be quite accurate at extended ranges.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your 38 Super in Top Shape
Cleaning Essentials
Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and reliable performance of your 38 Super Colt 1911.
Cleaning Protocol
Cleaning is critical. Disassemble the pistol according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Clean the barrel, slide, and frame using appropriate solvents and brushes. After cleaning, thoroughly lubricate all moving parts.
Proper Lubrication
Lubrication protects the pistol from corrosion and ensures smooth operation. Use a high-quality gun oil or grease on the slide rails, barrel lugs, and other friction points.
Best Practices
Storage is also very important. Store the 38 Super Colt 1911 in a secure location, preferably in a gun safe or locked cabinet, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
In Conclusion
The 38 Super Colt 1911 represents more than just a firearm; it’s a blend of historical significance and modern performance. Whether you’re a collector fascinated by its legacy or a shooter looking for a powerful and accurate handgun, the 38 Super Colt 1911 continues to captivate. Its blend of power, accuracy, and classic design make it an enduring favorite. So, if you’re looking for a classic pistol with some punch, the 38 Super Colt 1911 is an excellent choice.
