Smith & Wesson Model 68: A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

A Classic Introduction to a Distinctive Firearm

The air crackles with the anticipation of the range. The sun beats down on the brass casings scattered across the ground. A satisfying click echoes as the cylinder locks into place. This is the essence of the Smith & Wesson Model 68, a revolver that embodies the spirit of the late twentieth century. It’s a firearm that has often been overlooked, yet it possesses a rich history, solid build, and a reputation for unwavering reliability. This article serves as a comprehensive guide to explore the details of this remarkable handgun.

Few names in the firearms industry carry as much weight as Smith & Wesson. For over a century, this American manufacturer has been synonymous with quality and innovation, producing some of the most iconic handguns ever created. The Model 68, though perhaps not as widely recognized as some of its siblings, holds a special place in the hearts of those who understand its value. This revolver stands as a testament to Smith & Wesson’s commitment to building dependable firearms. Its story is one of evolution, adapting to the changing needs of law enforcement and civilian shooters alike.

Unveiling the Past: The Genesis of the Model 68

The genesis of the Smith & Wesson Model 68 can be traced back to a specific need, a quest for a robust and reliable sidearm for the men and women who served in law enforcement. The firearm was a response to the demands of the evolving policing landscape. The era saw a rising concern with more potent ammunition and the need for a rugged frame that could withstand the increased stress.

As S&W looked to develop the model, it was also looking at a shift in cartridges. The model 68 was born at a time when a need for a handgun that could handle the powerful .357 Magnum was being recognized. The original model was designed for use with .38 Special ammunition, but later, variations would embrace .357 Magnum cartridges.

The Model 68 was a part of a broader trend within Smith & Wesson to refine and improve their revolver designs. This time period saw the evolution of the famous “L-frame” revolvers, known for their increased strength and durability compared to the previous K-frame revolvers.

The production of the model, however, was not a long one. Despite its inherent qualities, the Model 68 production period saw some change. Production eventually came to an end, leaving behind a legacy appreciated by collectors and shooters alike.

Delving into the Details: Design and Features

The Smith & Wesson Model 68 is more than just a firearm; it’s a piece of precision engineering. A closer examination of its design reveals the care and consideration that went into its creation.

The heart of the Model 68 is its cartridge. The classic version was primarily chambered in .38 Special. This caliber provided a balance of power and control, making it suitable for various applications. Later versions, offering a broader range, were developed, capable of handling the potent .357 Magnum.

The frame plays a vital role in the revolver’s overall performance. The Model 68 is built around the L-frame, which marked a significant improvement over earlier designs. The L-frame provides a balance of size and strength, making the revolver comfortable to handle while withstanding the pressures of higher-powered ammunition.

The cylinder, a critical component of any revolver, is typically of a reasonable capacity. The capacity offered in the 68 offered a good balance. Its ability to rotate smoothly and reliably is crucial for the weapon’s function.

The barrel of the Model 68 is another area where craftsmanship shines. Its length, dependent on the model, offered versatility. Whether it’s a shorter barrel suited for concealed carry or a longer one for target shooting, the barrel construction plays a critical role in accuracy and performance. The barrel’s rifling, the spiraling grooves inside, imparts spin to the bullet, stabilizing it in flight and enhancing accuracy.

The grips of the Model 68 contribute to its comfortable handling. The materials range from wood to rubber, giving a good feel and making it easy to use. Proper grip design is essential for absorbing recoil and allowing the shooter to maintain control.

The sights on the Model 68 were also designed for ease of use. They were often of the fixed type, providing a simple and rugged sighting system. While adjustable sights might be found on some variations, the simpler fixed sights offer greater durability and contribute to the revolver’s ease of use.

The action of the Model 68 is a defining characteristic. It is a double-action/single-action revolver. The double-action allows the shooter to pull the trigger to both cock and fire the gun, while the single-action allows the shooter to manually cock the hammer for a lighter trigger pull. This versatility makes the Model 68 adaptable to various shooting situations.

The overall build quality is a testament to Smith & Wesson’s reputation. The materials used, the precision of the machining, and the careful assembly all contribute to the revolver’s reliability and longevity.

Performance: The Revolver in Action

The true measure of any firearm lies in its performance. The Smith & Wesson Model 68 delivers a consistent experience.

The accuracy of the Model 68 is generally good, the accuracy depends on the caliber used and the range to the target. The fixed sights, while simple, provide a clear sight picture that helps with precision shot placement. Factors such as the trigger pull and the ammunition used can also influence accuracy.

Recoil is a critical consideration in any handgun. The .38 Special provides a manageable level of recoil. The heavier L-frame helps to mitigate the recoil, allowing for faster follow-up shots. When chambered in .357 Magnum, the recoil will be more substantial, but the design still helps to make the recoil controllable.

Ergonomics are a strength of the Model 68. The grip design, the balance of the revolver, and the placement of the controls all contribute to a comfortable and intuitive shooting experience.

The reliability of the Model 68 is legendary. Its robust design and quality construction contribute to its ability to function flawlessly, round after round. While every mechanical device has its limitations, the Model 68 is known for its dependability.

Target Audience: The Right Fit

The Smith & Wesson Model 68 appeals to a diverse group. It’s a revolver that has found favor with law enforcement officers. Its solid construction and manageable recoil made it a trusted sidearm.

This model has also become a popular choice for personal defense. It is especially well-suited for home defense. Its stopping power and ease of use make it a reliable choice when the stakes are high.

The Model 68 is also popular with target shooters and collectors. Its classic design and exceptional build quality make it an attractive piece. The revolver’s historical significance adds to its collectibility, making it a prized possession for enthusiasts.

Weighing the Options: Pros and Cons

Before making a decision, it’s important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the Smith & Wesson Model 68.

Advantages: The Model 68 has many advantages. It is built well, a strong L-frame. This means it is very reliable. Its ergonomics make it easy to handle. The trigger action gives both single and double-action modes.

Disadvantages: One potential downside to this gun is its limited production runs and the scarcity of its parts. Its weight may also be a factor for some users, especially if they plan to carry it concealed.

Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Revolver in Prime Condition

Proper maintenance is essential to ensure your Smith & Wesson Model 68 remains in top condition.

Cleaning and lubrication are crucial. Regular cleaning after shooting will remove fouling and debris. Proper lubrication will help to keep the moving parts operating smoothly.

Safe storage is also critical. It is important to store the Model 68 in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.

Following standard maintenance tips will help to prolong the life of your revolver. This includes regular inspections, prompt repairs, and the use of high-quality cleaning products.

Value and Availability: A Collector’s Item

The Smith & Wesson Model 68 is a valuable piece. It is a rare firearm with prices reflecting their quality and their history. The Model 68 can be a good investment.

The Model 68 is becoming increasingly difficult to find, especially in good condition. Collector demand, rarity, and condition are all influencing factors that contribute to its current value.

The Final Word

The Smith & Wesson Model 68 is a testament to a golden era in firearms manufacturing. It is a robust, reliable revolver. Its historical significance, exceptional build quality, and versatile performance make it a valuable addition to any collection or a reliable choice for self-defense. It’s a handgun that embodies the spirit of a time when craftsmanship and durability were paramount. The Model 68 is a classic, a piece of history, and a testament to Smith & Wesson’s enduring legacy.