Shoulder Holster: Vertical or Horizontal? Choosing the Right Carry Style

Understanding the Shoulder Holster Landscape

Concealed carry is a personal journey, a commitment to self-defense that extends beyond the firearm itself. The choice of a carry method is equally vital, impacting comfort, accessibility, and ultimately, your ability to respond effectively. While many gravitate towards inside-the-waistband (IWB) or outside-the-waistband (OWB) options, the shoulder holster offers a unique and often overlooked advantage, especially for certain individuals and situations. But within the world of shoulder holsters lies a critical decision: shoulder holster vertical or horizontal? This guide delves into the intricacies of both styles, empowering you to make an informed choice and carry with confidence.

A shoulder holster, at its core, is a system of straps and a holster designed to position your firearm under your arm, usually on your non-dominant side. The gun is held securely, allowing for relatively quick access while keeping it concealed beneath clothing. The primary purpose of a shoulder holster is, without question, concealed carry. It provides a discrete method of carrying a firearm, particularly in situations where other methods might be difficult or impractical. It can also distribute the weight of a firearm more evenly, potentially improving comfort, particularly when carrying a larger or heavier handgun. For some, it offers a quicker initial draw, especially from a seated position, making it a favored choice for those who spend a significant amount of time behind a desk or in a vehicle.

Before diving into the specifics of vertical and horizontal configurations, it’s essential to acknowledge the broader advantages and disadvantages of shoulder holsters in general.

Advantages of Shoulder Holsters

Let’s examine some clear advantages:

• Concealment: Shoulder holsters excel at concealing firearms, especially under jackets, coats, and even some looser-fitting shirts. The firearm is tucked away, minimizing the potential for printing (the outline of the gun showing through clothing).
• Accessibility: In many situations, shoulder holsters offer quick access to your firearm. The draw stroke can be surprisingly swift once you master the technique, and can be advantageous for someone already in a sitting position.
• Weight Distribution: Shoulder holsters distribute the weight of the firearm across your shoulders and upper torso. This can make a heavy gun feel more comfortable, particularly during extended periods of carry compared to, for example, IWB carry, which can focus the weight in a single area. This is especially true with larger handguns or those with attached accessories like lights or lasers.
• Comfort: Many find shoulder holsters to be very comfortable, particularly if they have issues with their hips or waist. A well-designed system can alleviate pressure points and distribute the weight more evenly.
• Versatility: Shoulder holsters can be used with a variety of clothing styles, making them a versatile option for various environments and climates.

Disadvantages of Shoulder Holsters

However, shoulder holsters also come with some potential disadvantages to consider:

• Printing: While generally good for concealment, printing can still occur, particularly with tighter-fitting clothing or when the holster is not properly adjusted. The more closely fitting a jacket is, the higher the risk of printing.
• Complexity of Adjustment: Getting a shoulder holster to fit perfectly can take some time and experimentation. Proper adjustment of the straps and harness is crucial for both comfort and concealment.
• Specific Wardrobe Requirements: Successfully concealing a shoulder holster usually requires wearing a jacket, coat, or loose-fitting outer garment. This may limit your clothing choices, particularly in warmer weather.
• Slower Draw for Some: While the draw can be fast, it requires practice and proper technique. The draw stroke can sometimes be slower than other carry methods, depending on the specific situation.
• Sweating: As with all concealed carry methods, sweat can be an issue, potentially leading to corrosion of the firearm.
• Not as Practical In All Situations: While good for certain situations, they are not practical for all.

The Vertical Shoulder Holster – A Closer Look

The question of shoulder holster vertical or horizontal arises from the design of the holster, directly affecting how the firearm is carried and presented for retrieval.

A vertical shoulder holster, as the name suggests, orients the firearm vertically. The barrel of the handgun points downward, towards the ground. The holster itself usually sits against your rib cage or under your armpit. This design offers specific advantages and disadvantages that cater to specific needs.

Advantages of Vertical Holsters

• Potentially Faster Draw (for Some): The vertical orientation can, in some situations, allow for a quicker draw, especially when seated. The natural motion of the hand can quickly clear the holster and acquire the grip of the firearm.
• Concealment in Tight Spaces: This configuration can be easier to conceal under clothing, particularly jackets that have limited space in the chest area. A thinner profile is possible, especially when the holster design is streamlined.
• Less Printing with Narrow Grips: With a more vertical orientation, the grip of the gun, when the grip is narrow, is less likely to print against the jacket.
• Comfort for Certain Body Types: Certain body types may find vertical holsters more comfortable, as the weight of the gun is distributed differently than with a horizontal design.

Disadvantages of Vertical Holsters

• Potential Discomfort: Some people find vertical holsters less comfortable for extended wear, especially if carrying a heavy firearm or if the holster design isn’t optimal. The holster can dig into the rib cage or restrict movement.
• Reholstering Challenges: Reholstering can sometimes be slower and require more attention, as the angle of insertion must be precise. It may take more practice to master.
• Grip Access: The grip of the firearm can be more difficult to access with certain body types, especially when the jacket is restrictive or bulky.
• May Not Work with All Body Types: Certain body types, such as those with broader shoulders or chest, may struggle with the comfort of a vertical system.

The Horizontal Shoulder Holster – A Different Approach

The horizontal shoulder holster positions the firearm horizontally, meaning the barrel of the handgun points either forward or backward, depending on the specific design. The holster usually sits under the arm on the non-dominant side of the wearer, similar to a vertical design.

Advantages of Horizontal Holsters

• Improved Comfort: Horizontal holsters are generally considered more comfortable for prolonged wear. The weight is often distributed in a way that minimizes pressure points, allowing for greater mobility.
• Easier Reholstering: Reholstering is often simpler and more intuitive with a horizontal design. The barrel is presented in a more natural orientation.
• Better Weight Distribution: The horizontal configuration can contribute to superior weight distribution, lessening fatigue during extended periods of carry.
• Versatility in Jacket Selection: Some people may find that certain horizontal designs are more forgiving of different jacket styles.
• Potential for Accessory Mounting: Some horizontal designs better accommodate firearms with lights or lasers attached.

Disadvantages of Horizontal Holsters

• Concealment Challenges: Concealing a horizontal holster can be more challenging, as the gun’s profile is wider and might print more easily.
• Wardrobe Requirements: A wider jacket or coat is usually required to successfully conceal a horizontal holster. Tight clothing will show the outline of the gun and holster.
• Slower Draw (for Some): The draw stroke can, in some cases, be slower with a horizontal holster, especially if the wearer is not used to the specific system.
• Possible Printing: The larger profile of the horizontal holster can be more prone to printing under certain circumstances, so careful consideration must be given to clothing choices.

Key Factors to Consider When Deciding

Choosing between a shoulder holster vertical or horizontal is not a simple decision; it requires a careful evaluation of several factors:

Body Type and Wardrobe

Your body’s build plays a critical role. Broad shoulders, a larger chest, or a larger waistline might impact the comfort and concealability of a vertical or horizontal holster. Experimentation is vital to find the right fit.

Your wardrobe is central to the practicality of a shoulder holster. Will you primarily wear jackets, coats, or looser shirts? How thick are the materials you typically wear? These answers will help determine the best shoulder holster vertical or horizontal style.

Firearm, Use Case, and Training

The size and weight of your chosen firearm profoundly affect your comfort. A heavier gun might be more manageable in a horizontal holster due to weight distribution, while a lighter gun might be suitable for a vertical design.

Consider the scenarios where you will most frequently carry your firearm. Are you mostly sitting, standing, or moving? Are you often in a vehicle? The intended use is important. If you’re in a vehicle, the draw may be more streamlined in a vertical configuration.

Regardless of your choice, consistent practice with your holster is non-negotiable. Familiarize yourself with the draw stroke, reholstering, and any adjustments required for optimal comfort and concealment. Dry fire practice is extremely important.

Comparing the Styles: A Quick Guide

To summarize and help you make the right choice regarding a shoulder holster vertical or horizontal, here’s a simplified comparison:

Other Important Considerations

Beyond the vertical versus horizontal debate, several other factors contribute to choosing the right shoulder holster:

Material, Quality, and Straps

Select a holster made from quality materials. Leather, nylon, and Kydex are the most common. Leather offers a classic look and can mold to your body over time, while Kydex provides excellent retention. Nylon offers affordability and a more flexible design.

Invest in a well-made holster from a reputable brand. This is not an area to skimp on. Quality construction ensures durability, safety, and overall satisfaction. Read reviews, compare brands, and choose wisely.

Look for a holster with adjustable straps and a comfortable harness. The ability to fine-tune the fit is critical for both comfort and concealment. A good harness will distribute the weight effectively.

Accessory Compatibility

Some shoulder holsters incorporate space for spare magazines, flashlights, or other essential items. This can enhance your carry setup, but ensure that any added accessories don’t compromise concealability.

Making Your Final Decision

Choosing between a shoulder holster vertical or horizontal ultimately depends on your individual needs, body type, wardrobe, and preferences. There is no single “best” choice. Some individuals find the comfort and ease of reholstering of a horizontal design more appealing, while others value the potential speed of a vertical configuration.

Experimentation is key. If possible, try out both styles or, at minimum, try on different holsters to assess comfort and fit before making a final purchase. Visit your local gun store and ask for help and information.

Prioritize proper fit and secure retention. Ensure the holster holds your firearm securely, allowing for a smooth and safe draw. Proper adjustment of the straps is vital for weight distribution, concealability, and comfort.

Ultimately, the best shoulder holster is the one that allows you to carry your firearm safely, comfortably, and confidently, and that fits your specific needs and lifestyle. Once you have made your decision, practice consistently to make the draw second nature. With the right shoulder holster vertical or horizontal, you can embrace the concealed carry lifestyle with increased confidence and preparedness.