Savage 110 Scope Base: Your Ultimate Guide to Mounting Optics

Understanding the Savage 110 Rifle and Scope Mounting Basics

The Significance of a Proper Scope Base

The Savage 110 rifle is a name synonymous with accuracy and affordability in the world of hunting and long-range shooting. Its popularity stems from its customizable nature, readily available aftermarket parts, and its ability to deliver consistent performance. But even the most accurate rifle is useless without a reliable optic, and the foundation of that optic is the scope base. This article provides a comprehensive guide to everything you need to know about the **Savage 110 scope base**, from selecting the right one to ensuring a rock-solid installation, so you can maximize your rifle’s potential.

Beyond the specific model, the fundamental importance of a properly mounted scope cannot be overstated. A scope base is more than just a piece of metal; it’s the critical link between your rifle and your chosen optic. It provides the platform for your scope rings, which in turn hold your scope. An improperly mounted scope can lead to a cascade of problems, including:

Inconsistent Point of Impact (POI): Your shots will not consistently land where you aim.
Inability to Zero Your Scope: You may not be able to adjust the scope to the correct point of impact.
Damage to the Scope: A poorly fitted base can put stress on the scope tube, leading to internal damage.
Lost Zero: The scope’s point of impact can shift after each shot or after traveling.
Inaccuracy: A loose or misaligned scope will hinder your ability to hit targets.

The purpose of a scope base is to provide a stable, secure, and aligned platform for your optic. It must withstand the recoil of the rifle, maintaining its position and holding the scope rings firmly in place. Proper alignment is critical for the scope to function correctly and allows you to achieve consistent groupings on target. This solid connection enables you to maximize the accuracy potential of your Savage 110.

Let’s clarify some essential terminology. You’ll often encounter acronyms like MOA (Minutes of Angle). MOA refers to a unit of angular measurement. At 100 yards, 1 MOA is roughly equal to 1 inch. Knowing this helps with understanding how adjustments on your scope will translate to bullet impact on the target. You should also familiarize yourself with different rail types like Picatinny and Weaver, and ring heights which is important to ensure correct scope-to-barrel clearance.

Considering the different scope mounting options is essential to make an informed decision.

Different Options for Scope Bases

Picatinny Rails

Picatinny rails, sometimes called MIL-STD-1913 rails, represent a highly standardized and versatile option. These rails feature slots and grooves that run the length of the rail, allowing for a wide range of mounting options.

Advantages of Picatinny Rails:

Standardization: They adhere to a strict standard, which ensures compatibility with a vast array of scope rings and other accessories.
Versatility: Allows you to attach not just scopes, but also other accessories like red dot sights, lasers, and other tactical gear.
Durability: Typically made from robust materials like steel or high-grade aluminum.
Availability: Picatinny rails are widely available, and are easy to find at any good retailer.

Disadvantages of Picatinny Rails:

Potential Cost: Can sometimes be more expensive than simpler base options like Weaver.
Bulk: Some users find Picatinny rails to be bulkier than alternatives, but this is subjective and often overlooked for its benefits.

Weaver Bases

Weaver bases predate the Picatinny rail system and offer a more straightforward, often more affordable, mounting solution. They are characterized by individual slots cut into the base to accept mounting rings.

Advantages of Weaver Bases:

Simplicity: Easy to install and understand.
Affordability: Generally less expensive than Picatinny rails.
Variety: Available for many Savage 110 models.

Disadvantages of Weaver Bases:

Less Standardization: Fewer standards can lead to variations in slot spacing, which could require specific rings for a perfect fit.
Potential for Movement: Can be prone to shifting under heavy recoil compared to the more robust Picatinny design.
Limited Accessory Options: Fewer accessories are designed specifically to work with Weaver rails.

One-Piece vs. Two-Piece Bases

Beyond the rail type, you also have the choice between a one-piece or two-piece scope base.

One-Piece Bases: These consist of a single, continuous base that spans the receiver of your Savage 110.

Pros: Typically offer increased rigidity, which can improve accuracy. They can also be more straightforward to align during installation. They often provide a more consistent mounting platform.
Cons: Can be more expensive and may require a little more care during installation. If one screw comes loose, it can affect the alignment of the entire setup.

Two-Piece Bases: These consist of two separate bases, one for the front and one for the rear scope ring.

Pros: Easier to install, offering more flexibility with different scope ring placements. Can be less expensive, particularly if bought at a lower price.
Cons: Have a slightly less robust connection, so can be more susceptible to shift under heavy recoil. Alignment can be more complex as each base needs to be properly aligned.

Specific Brands and Models

When choosing a **Savage 110 scope base**, consider reputable brands known for quality. Companies like EGW (Evolution Gun Works), Warne, and Leupold produce reliable bases. Research the specific model compatibility with your Savage 110 rifle. Consider base model options, material, and design features such as integrated bubble levels or cant indicators. Carefully compare the specifications of different models to ensure they align with your needs.

Making the Correct Choice

Action and Scope Compatibility

Start by identifying your rifle’s action. The Savage 110 is typically available in short action and long action configurations. This is essential because the action length dictates the size of the receiver and, consequently, the type of base you’ll need. Make sure the base matches the receiver and will allow the scope rings to mount correctly. Ensure that the chosen base is specifically designed for the Savage 110 and your specific action length. Verify that the holes on the base match those pre-drilled and tapped on your receiver.

Scope Ring Height

Consider scope ring height based on the objective lens diameter of your scope and the barrel clearance required to avoid contact. A low scope ring will bring the scope closer to the barrel, while a high ring will allow more clearance. Measure the outside diameter of the scope’s objective lens. Consider whether you need to clear a front sight or any other obstacle on the barrel. A higher ring will allow for greater flexibility, but can also impact the cheek weld against the stock.

Material Selection: Steel Versus Aluminum

Both steel and aluminum bases have their advantages.

Steel Bases:

Advantages: Steel bases offer excellent durability and strength, which is ideal for handling heavy recoil.
Disadvantages: Steel bases are heavier, and can potentially be more expensive.

Aluminum Bases:

Advantages: Aluminum bases are lightweight, which is an advantage for carrying your rifle in the field.
Disadvantages: They may not be as resistant to wear and tear or withstand heavy recoil.

Other factors influencing the choice of scope base include the intended use of your rifle, the caliber, and your budget. If you’re building a precision long-range rifle, you’ll need a robust base that can handle substantial recoil, but if the rifle will be used for hunting at moderate ranges, a lighter and less expensive option might be suitable.

Installing Your Savage 110 Scope Base

Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you start, gather these items:

The **Savage 110 scope base** of your choice.
Scope rings compatible with your chosen base.
A high-quality torque wrench.
A set of appropriately sized Allen wrenches or Torx bits, depending on the base and rings.
Degreaser or solvent for cleaning the receiver.
A small bottle of thread locker (blue, medium strength).
A small pick or dental tool to remove any old thread locker from the receiver holes.
Paper towels or clean cloths.
A level (optional, but recommended).
Eye protection.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

Prepare the Receiver: Thoroughly clean the receiver of your Savage 110, removing any oil or debris from the mounting holes. A degreasing solvent is recommended.
Install the Base: Place the base on the receiver, aligning it with the screw holes.
Apply Thread Locker: Put a drop of blue thread locker on each screw.
Insert and Torque the Screws: Hand-tighten the screws, then use the torque wrench to tighten them to the manufacturer’s specifications. Do not over-tighten.
Check the Level: Using a level, ensure the base is properly aligned on your rifle.
Install the Scope Rings: Attach the scope rings to the base, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Install the Scope: Place the scope in the rings, and tighten them to the recommended torque specifications.

Important Safety Precautions:

Always wear eye protection during installation.
Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific torque settings.
Do not force any screws or threads. If you encounter resistance, stop and reassess the situation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Common installation mistakes include:

Using the Wrong Base: Choose a base made specifically for your Savage 110 model and action length.
Incorrect Torque Settings: Over-tightening can strip threads or damage the base. Under-tightening can cause the base to shift under recoil.
Skipping Cleaning: Failing to clean the receiver can impact the screws’ ability to hold the base securely.
Incorrect Ring Height: Selecting the wrong ring height can prevent proper scope alignment and eye relief.
Neglecting Thread Locker: Thread locker prevents screws from loosening over time due to vibration and recoil.
Rushing the Installation: Slow and steady is key. Ensure that everything is properly aligned and torqued to spec.

Maintaining Your Setup

Common Problems

Issues you might encounter include:

Loose Screws: Regularly check the screws that attach the base to the receiver and the screws that secure the scope rings.
Scope Shifting: If the scope shifts under recoil, the base might be loose, or the rings may not be properly secured.
Alignment Issues: If the scope is not aligned with the bore, you will experience difficulties zeroing the scope.

Maintenance Tips

Regular Inspection: Inspect the base and screws for wear and tear.
Cleaning: Wipe down the base and rings to remove any debris or moisture.
Torque Check: Use a torque wrench to periodically check the screw tightness.
Thread Locker: Reapply thread locker every so often to ensure the screws stay secure.

In Conclusion

Choosing the correct **Savage 110 scope base** is a vital step towards achieving optimal accuracy with your rifle. By understanding the different types of bases, the importance of proper installation, and the ongoing maintenance required, you can create a reliable platform for your scope. This will ensure that you can maximize the potential of your Savage 110, whether you are hunting, target shooting, or competing. Remember that safety and precision are paramount, so take your time, research your options, and choose the base that best meets your specific needs. Doing so will greatly enhance your experience and performance.