Understanding the Tactical Shotgun
Core Features
The Remington 870 Tac-14 is built upon the robust and reliable Remington 870 platform, a design that has proven its worth for decades. Its defining characteristic is, of course, its compact size. The barrel typically measures around fourteen inches, and the overall length of the firearm is significantly shorter than that of a standard shotgun. The absence of a buttstock and the presence of a pistol grip contribute to this compact design, making it easier to maneuver in confined spaces.
The Pump-Action Mechanism
The pump-action mechanism is the heart of the 870 Tac-14, known for its simple yet effective operation. It cycles rounds with each pump, providing a reliable and relatively rapid firing sequence. The design incorporates a tubular magazine, allowing for a respectable number of rounds, and the magazine capacity can be expanded with the right upgrades. The receiver is typically made from steel, which contributes to the gun’s overall durability and longevity. The Tac-14’s design is all about a blend of power and manageability, making it a popular choice for home defense and other tactical applications. The key benefit of the gun is the ability to deploy a powerful and effective round, easily within a narrow area.
Essential Modifications
Upgrading the Forend/Pump
Why Upgrade?
One of the most common areas for modification is the forend, the part of the firearm that you grip with your non-dominant hand to work the action. Upgrading the forend offers several distinct advantages, from improving the ergonomics of the firearm to providing a more comfortable and secure grip. The original forend can be rather basic, and in some cases, can make the firearm feel cumbersome to operate. A better forend can dramatically improve how well you handle the gun.
Key Considerations
The key considerations when choosing a forend are comfort, grip, and the availability of accessories. There are a wide variety of options available, each with its own advantages and features.
Magpul MOE Forend
Consider the Magpul MOE forend. This forend offers a lightweight, rugged, and modular design. Its ergonomic shape and aggressive texturing improve handling and control, even in wet or adverse conditions. It is designed with attachment points for additional accessories like hand stops and rail sections, allowing further customization.
Hogue Overmolded Forend
Another popular choice is the Hogue overmolded forend. Hogue forends are renowned for their comfortable and secure rubberized grip. The soft and tacky feel of the rubber provides excellent control, even with wet hands, making them ideal for tactical applications. Various other brands offer options, often including improved grip textures, and even features like integrated hand stops to prevent your hand from sliding forward onto the barrel. This is crucial for safety.
Installation Tips
Installing a new forend is typically a straightforward process. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions and/or online videos. The process will generally involve removing the original forend, taking off any parts, and then attaching the new forend using the included hardware. Pay close attention to all parts and how they fit. Proper installation is key to ensuring the forend functions correctly and safely.
Pistol Grip Improvements
Why Upgrade?
The factory pistol grip, while functional, might not always be ideal for all users. Upgrading the pistol grip can enhance the ergonomics, making the gun easier and more comfortable to handle. A better grip also allows for improved recoil management, which is crucial when handling the powerful rounds often used in a shotgun.
Types of Grips
There are several options for aftermarket pistol grips. Look for grips with improved texturing or rubberized surfaces for a more secure grip. Some grips come with built-in features, such as storage compartments for batteries or small tools. Many shooters find that a grip with a more ergonomic shape fits their hand better, leading to improved control.
Vertical Grips
Some may consider a vertical foregrip on their Tac-14. These grips provide a more stable platform for handling the weapon and can help to mitigate recoil. However, note that certain jurisdictions might have specific regulations regarding the use of vertical grips on firearms, so it is crucial to check your local laws before installing one.
Installation
Installing a new pistol grip is typically an easy process, usually involving removing the existing grip and attaching the new one with the included screws.
Adding a Tactical Light/Laser
The Benefits
In a home defense scenario, the ability to quickly identify a threat is crucial. This is where a tactical light or laser can be invaluable. A light mounted on your Tac-14 provides illumination in low-light conditions, making it easier to identify targets and assess potential threats. A laser can also improve target acquisition, allowing you to quickly point and shoot.
Mounting Options
A variety of options are available for mounting a light or laser. The most common option involves using a rail-mounted light, which attaches to a Picatinny rail on the forend or receiver. Forend-integrated lights combine the light into the forend itself, offering a streamlined design and a secure mounting platform.
Choosing the Right Light
Choose a light with a high lumen output for maximum effectiveness, but keep in mind that brighter lights can also temporarily blind the user, so find a good balance. Consider the battery life and activation method of the light. Some lights have constant-on and momentary-on options, allowing you to choose the mode that best suits your needs. Lasers, either red or green, can also improve target acquisition.
Installation
Installing a light or laser typically involves mounting the accessory to a rail, securing it with screws, and ensuring it is properly aligned. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
Optional Enhancements and Accessories
Upgrading the Magazine Tube/Magazine Extension
Increasing Capacity
Increasing the magazine capacity can give you an edge in a defensive situation. Extended magazine tubes, often made of steel or aluminum, replace the original tube. The ability to carry more shells can be a significant advantage, as it reduces the need to reload during a confrontation.
Installation
Installing a magazine extension involves removing the original magazine tube, usually with a wrench, and attaching the new extension using the provided hardware. Make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. This is crucial for a safe installation. Remember that some jurisdictions may have restrictions on magazine capacity, so be certain to know and follow your local laws.
Sighting Systems
Why Sights?
While some people can accurately use a shotgun with just a bead sight, there are additional options that provide more accuracy. The addition of a sighting system can greatly improve your ability to hit targets accurately, especially at longer ranges.
Fiber Optic Sights
There are various sighting options to consider. Fiber optic sights are typically a simple and cost-effective upgrade. They have bright fiber optic rods that gather light, making the sights easier to see in various lighting conditions.
Ghost Ring Sights
Ghost ring sights offer a wider field of view and are known for their speed and ease of use. They consist of a rear aperture sight and a front post sight.
Red Dot Sights
Red dot sights are a popular option for tactical applications. They provide a clear, illuminated aiming point and allow for rapid target acquisition. Mounting a red dot typically requires a rail system.
Shell Holders
Extra Rounds
Shell holders provide a convenient way to carry extra rounds, quickly accessible. Shell holders can be mounted on the receiver, side of the receiver (side saddles), or stock.
Slings
Benefits of Slings
A sling can make it easier to carry your Tac-14, especially during extended periods or when moving around. Slings can be attached to the firearm in a variety of ways. One-point slings attach to a single point on the firearm, allowing the shotgun to hang from your body. Two-point slings attach to two points, providing greater stability and allowing you to carry the firearm across your back or chest.
Maintenance and Care
Cleaning and Lubrication
After each use, or more frequently if the gun is heavily used, clean the barrel and action to remove any residue from spent ammunition. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent, a bore brush, and patches to remove fouling and debris. Lubricate the moving parts of the action with a quality gun oil or lubricant. Proper lubrication will help to prevent wear and tear.
Regular Inspection
Regularly inspect your Tac-14 for signs of wear and tear. Check the action, barrel, and any other components for cracks, damage, or loose parts. Addressing these issues early can prevent more serious problems. When the firearm is not in use, store it in a secure location, away from children and unauthorized individuals.
Legal Considerations and Safety
This article emphasizes the importance of knowing and following the law. Before performing any Remington 870 Tac-14 upgrades, you must research all applicable federal, state, and local laws. Regulations can vary widely depending on your location, so it’s essential to be fully informed before making any changes. It’s important to understand the potential legal ramifications of any modification.
Safe Handling
Above all, safe firearm handling is non-negotiable. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times. Never point the firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Be certain of your target and what is beyond it before pulling the trigger.
Professional Gunsmithing
When in doubt, seek professional guidance from a qualified gunsmith. If you are not comfortable performing a modification yourself, or if you are unsure about a particular step, it’s best to have a qualified gunsmith handle the work. Professional gunsmiths have the expertise and tools to ensure the modifications are done correctly and safely.
Conclusion
The Remington 870 Tac-14 is a formidable platform, and a wide array of Remington 870 Tac-14 upgrades allows you to tailor it to your specific needs and preferences. By choosing the right modifications and accessories, you can enhance the ergonomics, handling, and overall effectiveness of your compact shotgun. From improving the forend and grip to adding tactical lights and lasers, the possibilities are nearly endless.
Remember to prioritize safety, responsible gun ownership, and legal compliance. Thoroughly research any modifications you plan to make and adhere to all applicable laws and regulations. If you are not comfortable performing a modification yourself, seek professional assistance.
It’s a great idea to research the numerous choices available before purchasing parts. Once you have found the right parts, it’s time to get to work! Good luck with your builds, and always prioritize safety!
