What is the Remington 700 Bolt Stop?
Function and Importance of the Bolt Stop
The Remington 700 rifle. It’s a name whispered with respect in the world of firearms. Celebrated for its accuracy, reliability, and versatility, the Remington 700 has become a cornerstone of hunting, target shooting, and even military applications. But, like any finely engineered piece of machinery, the Remington 700 relies on the proper functioning of numerous components to operate flawlessly. Among these crucial parts, the Remington 700 bolt stop plays a vital, yet often overlooked, role. This article will delve into the mechanics of this critical component, providing a detailed understanding of its function, potential issues, maintenance, and repair.
The Remington 700 has earned its reputation for a good reason. Its design, particularly the action, has served as a foundation for countless other rifles and has been chambered in a staggering array of calibers. The bolt action system, in particular, is known for its strength and precision. However, the smooth operation and safety of this action hinge on a multitude of parts working in perfect harmony. One of the unsung heroes in this system is the bolt stop. This small but essential component contributes directly to the rifle’s safety and operational consistency.
So, what precisely *is* the Remington 700 bolt stop? Essentially, it’s a small, robust piece of metal designed to interact with the bolt body and prevent it from being unintentionally removed from the receiver. Think of it as a gatekeeper, carefully managing the forward and rearward movement of the bolt. It’s typically a metal component, precisely machined to fit the receiver, ensuring its stability and correct alignment. This piece is often made of hardened steel, or a similar durable metal, to withstand the stresses it encounters during firing and operation. The specific design and configuration might vary slightly between different models and generations of the Remington 700, but the fundamental function remains the same.
The function of the bolt stop is paramount. It exists to ensure the rifle operates safely and dependably. The primary function of the bolt stop is to contain the bolt within the receiver, preventing it from inadvertently detaching during cycling or, critically, during a firing event. Imagine what could happen if the bolt were to separate from the receiver while a cartridge is being fired; it could lead to serious injury or damage to the rifle. The bolt stop significantly mitigates this risk.
Moreover, the bolt stop also plays a critical role in the smooth and predictable operation of the rifle. It acts as a limiting factor, defining the extent of the bolt’s rearward travel, allowing the user to quickly and efficiently cycle rounds. It’s the stop that engages when the bolt is pulled fully back, readying the rifle for the next shot or for unloading. This interaction is essential for reliable extraction and ejection of spent cartridge casings, which, in turn, contributes to the consistent feeding of fresh rounds. The bolt stop also acts as a crucial reference point during reloading. It aids in the correct positioning of the bolt to chamber a new round. Without the functionality that the bolt stop provides, the whole system of the rifle is severely compromised.
Common Problems with the Remington 700 Bolt Stop
Troubleshooting and Inspection
As with any mechanical device that undergoes repeated use and stress, the Remington 700 bolt stop is susceptible to wear and damage. Understanding the common problems that can affect this component is crucial for proactive maintenance and preventative care.
One of the primary enemies of the bolt stop is simply time and use. With repeated cycling of the bolt, the surfaces of the bolt stop can gradually wear down. Over time, the material may become compromised, affecting the component’s ability to properly engage with the bolt. This wear can result in a less secure fit, and may eventually render the bolt stop ineffective, potentially causing malfunctions.
Besides general wear, the bolt stop can be damaged from improper handling or accidental impacts. Dropping the rifle, or forcefully manipulating the bolt, can stress the bolt stop and its surrounding components. Although the bolt stop is designed to be sturdy, excessive force or impact may chip or break the part. Furthermore, improper disassembly or reassembly can also lead to damage if it is handled incorrectly.
One of the most obvious symptoms of a failing bolt stop is the inability of the bolt to stay securely locked within the receiver. If the bolt consistently comes loose, or if it can be easily removed from the receiver, the bolt stop is likely compromised. Another potential sign of trouble is inconsistent bolt travel. If the bolt doesn’t move as smoothly as it once did, or if it seems to stick or bind during the cycling process, the bolt stop could be the culprit. This can make the rifle difficult or even impossible to use safely.
Another symptom is difficulty releasing the bolt. If the action is difficult to operate or seems stuck, the bolt stop may be at fault. It may be that there is a malfunction, which needs to be checked. These symptoms, either alone or in combination, should prompt a careful inspection of the bolt stop.
If you suspect a problem with your Remington 700’s bolt stop, a thorough inspection is necessary. A careful visual examination is the first step. Look for any signs of wear, damage, or deformation on the bolt stop itself. Examine the surfaces that interact with the bolt for any chips, cracks, or unusual wear patterns. Check the mounting hardware (if any) to ensure it’s secure and properly installed.
Next, perform a functional test. With the rifle unloaded and the chamber clear, cycle the bolt several times, paying close attention to its movement and feel. The bolt should move smoothly and lock securely in both the forward and rearward positions. There should be a distinct and positive engagement of the bolt with the stop at the rearward limit of travel.
You need to know what to look for when inspecting your bolt stop. Obvious signs of wear are visible on the component’s surfaces, like scratches or worn-down metal. Make sure to watch out for cracks or chips. Feel how smoothly the bolt is cycling, and ensure the functionality is there.
When performing the visual and functional tests, note any of these symptoms. If you see these signs, there’s a good chance that there may be a problem with your Remington 700 bolt stop: the bolt does not stay locked within the receiver, or if it can be easily removed. You can also look out for difficulty in cycling the bolt.
Repair and Replacement
Maintenance and Prevention
Simple hand tools are often sufficient for inspection and basic maintenance. A screwdriver might be needed for removing any screws. You may also need cleaning supplies to remove debris.
If you discover damage or significant wear during your inspection, it may be necessary to repair or replace the bolt stop. Depending on your mechanical skills, this can be a straightforward process. However, it’s essential to proceed with caution and ensure you are familiar with the Remington 700’s disassembly and reassembly procedures. If you’re not comfortable working on firearms, it’s always best to seek the expertise of a qualified gunsmith.
In many cases, replacing a Remington 700 bolt stop can be a task that the average owner can handle, provided they have a basic understanding of firearms mechanics and the right tools. The necessary tools typically include a screwdriver, a pin punch (for removing pins that hold the bolt stop in place), and potentially a small vise to secure the receiver. However, it’s essential to have a detailed understanding of the process before starting.
When beginning to replace the Remington 700 bolt stop, a safe and correct disassembly is of utmost importance. The first step is to safely disassemble the bolt. Consult your rifle’s owner’s manual. After safely disassembling the bolt, removing the old bolt stop is done carefully. Locate the securing pins or screws that hold the bolt stop in place. Use the appropriate tools to remove these fasteners. Once the securing hardware is removed, the old bolt stop can be carefully removed from the receiver.
Installing the new bolt stop involves aligning the new part with the receiver and carefully securing it with the appropriate fasteners. Check the new part’s position, make sure that it is correctly inserted, and tighten the screws or reinsert the pins that secure it. Ensure the bolts are correctly lined up to ensure the firearm can operate safely and correctly.
After installing the new bolt stop, proper reassembly is essential. Carefully reassemble the bolt, making sure all parts are correctly aligned and installed. Once the bolt is reassembled, the rifle must then be test fired to ensure it functions properly and safely. This should be done in a safe location with proper safety equipment.
Finding replacement parts is generally not difficult. Many gun parts retailers carry replacement bolt stops for the Remington 700. Additionally, many reputable online retailers specialize in firearms parts and accessories. Local gunsmiths also often stock replacement parts and can provide expert assistance with installation.
However, even if you are confident in your mechanical abilities, certain situations warrant seeking professional help. If the damage to the bolt stop is extensive, or if other parts of the rifle are also damaged, it’s best to consult with a qualified gunsmith. Also, if you’re unsure about any aspect of the repair process, or if you’re not comfortable working on firearms, do not hesitate to seek professional assistance.
Preventive maintenance is key to extending the life of your Remington 700 bolt stop. Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. Remove any debris or dirt from the bolt stop area. Use a quality firearm lubricant to keep the moving parts operating smoothly.
Moreover, regular inspections are crucial. Set a schedule to inspect your rifle. Examine the bolt stop whenever the firearm is cleaned or after extended use. Be diligent about inspecting your rifle, and that will save you the need for more substantial repairs down the line.
Always handle and store your rifle properly. Store the rifle in a secure location away from children and unauthorized users. When handling the rifle, always practice safe gun handling techniques. Properly storing and handling the firearm can drastically affect the need for repairs.
There are actions you can take to prolong the life of the bolt stop and avoid unnecessary wear. Keep the rifle clean and well-lubricated. Always use quality ammunition and avoid using excessively heavy or oversized loads, which can put additional stress on the bolt stop. Avoid dropping or mishandling the rifle, as this can cause damage to various parts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Remington 700 bolt stop is a small, but vital component, that plays a significant role in the safety and operational reliability of the rifle. Understanding its function, potential issues, and maintenance requirements is crucial for all Remington 700 owners and enthusiasts.
By following the guidance in this comprehensive guide, you can identify potential problems, perform basic maintenance, and prevent serious failures. Remember to inspect the bolt stop regularly, clean and lubricate it properly, and handle your rifle with care. Whether you’re a seasoned shooter or a new owner, prioritizing the maintenance of your Remington 700 bolt stop ensures you can enjoy years of safe and accurate shooting.
