Understanding the Remington 700 Platform
Action Length
Before diving into conversions, it’s essential to understand the foundation. The Remington 700’s enduring popularity stems from its inherent accuracy and straightforward design. The action, which encompasses the bolt and receiver, is the heart of the rifle. Knowing the particulars of your Rem 700 will dictate the specific options available to you. Understanding the action length is critical. The Remington 700 platform largely comes in two action lengths: short action (SA) and long action (LA). This is the primary factor that dictates the calibers your rifle is chambered for. Short actions are generally built for cartridges like the .308 Winchester, .223 Remington, and similar-sized rounds, while long actions accommodate longer cartridges such as the .30-06 Springfield and magnum calibers. It’s extremely important to correctly identify your action length, because the conversion components are action-specific. Using components that are not compatible can lead to serious problems, ranging from poor function to a complete inability to utilize the rifle safely.
Action Variations
Additionally, while less impactful on the conversion itself, different models of the Remington 700 have various stock configurations and features that can impact how you approach the conversion. Some earlier models feature a hinged floorplate, while more modern versions often have internal box magazines. Each option brings advantages and disadvantages to the table, and these variations will likely guide your approach to the conversion.
Why Embrace a Magazine?
The move away from a fixed magazine to a detachable magazine is a significant upgrade that offers a host of advantages. These benefits contribute to a more efficient, user-friendly, and modern shooting experience.
Faster Reloading
One of the most compelling advantages is faster reloading. Quickly swapping out a loaded magazine is dramatically quicker than loading individual rounds into a fixed magazine. This is a huge benefit for hunters and competitors alike.
Caliber Swapping
For shooters who enjoy changing calibers, a Rem 700 mag conversion can make the process far simpler. Swapping between cartridges in the same action length becomes far easier, and a pre-loaded magazine can be swapped without opening the action. This versatility can transform a rifle into a multi-purpose tool.
Handling
Beyond functionality, some shooters find that detachable magazines enhance the handling characteristics of their rifle. The streamlined profile and convenient reloading can make the rifle easier to manipulate in various scenarios.
Aesthetics
Finally, and perhaps most subjectively, detachable magazine systems can improve the aesthetic appeal of a rifle. They add a modern, tactical look that appeals to many shooters. Ultimately, the decision is down to individual preference, but the practical benefits are hard to ignore.
Conversion System Choices
Several paths lead to a Rem 700 mag conversion, each with its own set of pros and cons. Understanding these options is vital for choosing the right one for your needs and budget.
Detachable Box Magazine (DBM) Systems
A very popular and often readily available path involves the detachable box magazine (DBM) system. This system replaces the bottom metal of the rifle (the part that holds the internal magazine) with a new component designed to accept detachable magazines.
Drop-in Bottom Metal
Within this category, several variations exist. One is a drop-in bottom metal. This is often the simplest method, usually requiring minimal gunsmithing. It involves removing the existing bottom metal and replacing it with a new component that incorporates the magazine well. Installation often involves just a few screws, making it a relatively easy DIY project. These systems typically use standard AICS (Accuracy International Chassis System) pattern magazines, ensuring a wide selection of magazine choices.
Chassis Systems
Another path uses chassis systems. These entirely replace the rifle’s stock with a chassis that incorporates an integral magazine well, Picatinny rails for accessories, and adjustable features. Chassis systems provide a high degree of modularity and can significantly enhance the rifle’s ergonomics and performance. They are usually more expensive than drop-in bottom metal, but they offer a much more significant change to your rifle.
Stock Modification
Finally, some conversion methods require modifications to your existing stock. This might involve inletting the stock to accommodate a specific bottom metal or modifying the stock to fit a magazine well. These conversions often require a skilled gunsmith and can be the most involved of the options.
Internal Magazine Conversion Systems
Internal magazine conversion systems, while not as prevalent, are still an option. These involve modifying the existing internal magazine to function more smoothly or to accept a higher number of rounds. These systems are less common because they don’t offer the same level of benefit as a detachable magazine. The reloading process, while sometimes improved, does not get the speed increase seen in DBM systems.
Component Selection
Choosing the right components is crucial for a successful Rem 700 mag conversion. Careful consideration of each element will ensure proper fit, function, and performance.
Action Length – Repeating the Importance
Before purchasing anything, confirm the length of your action. This is non-negotiable. Short action components are generally incompatible with long action receivers, and vice versa. Mismatching these can render your rifle non-functional.
Bottom Metal or Chassis Selection
Next, think about the type of bottom metal or chassis that suits your shooting style. Drop-in bottom metal is a good choice if you prefer a simpler installation process. Chassis systems are ideal if you want a fully modular system with a wide range of accessory options. The choice also affects the required stock. Chassis come with integral stock options, while bottom metal will often require an inletting modification to work, or you will need to select a compatible stock.
Magazine Choice
Selecting the right magazine is also vital. The vast majority of modern bottom metals accept AICS-pattern magazines, making your selection easier. Consider the cartridge you are using, the number of rounds you wish to carry, and the materials used. Steel magazines are generally more durable, while polymer magazines are often lighter and can resist corrosion.
Stock and Chassis Compatibility
Finally, ensure that your stock or chassis is compatible with your chosen bottom metal or that you are prepared to make the necessary modifications.
Installation and Gunsmithing
The complexity of installation varies depending on the conversion method you choose.
Drop-in Bottom Metal Installation
Drop-in bottom metal installations are often within the capabilities of a moderately experienced shooter. The process typically involves disassembling the rifle, removing the existing bottom metal, installing the new bottom metal, and ensuring proper alignment.
Chassis Installation
Chassis installations are typically a straightforward process, involving removing the barreled action from the stock and mounting it in the new chassis. Ensure that all bolts and screws are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Professional Advice
No matter the method, it’s essential to seek the guidance of a qualified gunsmith if you are unsure about any part of the process. Gunsmithing is always recommended, and professional installation guarantees proper fit and function.
Bedding
Proper bedding is also paramount to accuracy, especially in bottom metal installations. Bedding the action in the stock using epoxy provides a consistently tight fit and helps ensure the rifle’s barrel vibrates optimally.
Safety Checks
After any conversion, always check trigger function and safety. Ensure the trigger breaks cleanly and that the safety mechanism engages and disengages correctly. A gunsmith is your best resource for making these adjustments.
Potential Benefits and Advantages
Faster Reloading – Reiterated
The advantages of a Rem 700 mag conversion are numerous and can significantly enhance your shooting experience. Detachable magazines offer faster reloading. This is a massive advantage in hunting, competition, and tactical applications.
Increased Versatility
The availability of magazines that support multiple cartridges increases versatility.
Ergonomics
The added benefits of enhanced ergonomics will make the rifle more pleasant to shoot. The potential for greater modularity, combined with improved aesthetics, can make the rifle more satisfying to handle.
Important Considerations
There are a few things to keep in mind when considering a Rem 700 mag conversion.
Cost
Budget is an important consideration. High-quality components and gunsmithing can represent a significant investment.
Weight
Weight is another factor. Some systems add additional weight to the rifle.
Malfunctions
The potential for magazine-related malfunctions exists. Choosing quality magazines and ensuring proper maintenance minimizes these issues.
Magazine Availability
Magazine availability is something to take into account. Most common AICS-style magazines are widely available.
Legal Compliance
Be aware of any local or state laws that restrict magazine capacity. It is your responsibility to be aware of and adhere to all such laws.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Proper maintenance extends the life and enhances the performance of your converted rifle.
Cleaning the Magazine
Clean the magazines regularly, especially after use in dusty or dirty conditions. Disassemble and clean the magazine body, follower, and spring.
Lubrication
Lubricate the magazine with a light coat of gun oil. This helps ensure smooth feeding.
Common Issues
Troubleshooting is essential. If you experience feeding problems, make sure the magazine is properly seated and that the rounds are correctly aligned. If the bolt is difficult to cycle, examine the magazine for damage. If the problem persists, it might be an issue with the bottom metal, bolt, or other components.
Conclusion
The Rem 700 mag conversion is a transformative upgrade for any owner. It offers significant advantages in terms of reloading speed, versatility, and handling. By understanding the platform, considering the options, carefully selecting components, and following proper installation procedures, you can create a custom rifle that is perfectly suited to your needs. Whether you are a hunter, a target shooter, or a tactical professional, the Rem 700 mag conversion will undoubtedly elevate your shooting experience. Embrace the modularity of the platform, take the time to research and upgrade, and enjoy a rifle tailored to your every demand.
