Understanding the Basics: Why Recoil Matters
The Remington 700. A name synonymous with precision, reliability, and a legacy of excellence in the world of bolt-action rifles. From the hunting fields to the target range, the Remington 700 has earned its reputation as a workhorse, a rifle that consistently delivers. But even the most dependable firearm can be improved, and one of the most impactful upgrades you can make to a Remington 700, particularly one with a classic wood stock, is the installation of a quality recoil pad.
For the discerning shooter, especially those who appreciate the timeless beauty and feel of a wood-stocked rifle, understanding recoil pads and their application is essential. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of recoil pads for Remington 700 wood stocks, equipping you with the knowledge to choose the perfect pad, ensuring greater shooting comfort, improved accuracy, and a more enjoyable experience with your beloved rifle.
Before we delve into the specifics of choosing the right recoil pad, it’s crucial to understand the force we’re trying to mitigate: recoil. Every time you fire your Remington 700, a substantial amount of energy is released. This energy manifests as a rearward jolt, a push against your shoulder. This is recoil, and its magnitude varies depending on the caliber of your rifle, the load you are using, and the weight of the firearm itself.
Recoil, while inherent to shooting, can have a significant impact on your shooting experience. The more intense the recoil, the more likely you are to develop:
- Physical Fatigue: Repeated exposure to significant recoil can quickly lead to soreness and fatigue, especially during extended shooting sessions.
- Flinching: Anticipation of the recoil can cause flinching, an involuntary movement that often results in inaccurate shots.
- Loss of Focus: Concentrating on mitigating recoil can distract you from the fundamentals of aiming, breathing, and trigger control.
- Potential for Injury: Over time, excessive recoil can contribute to discomfort and even injury to the shoulder and neck.
A recoil pad is engineered to absorb a portion of this recoil energy. By effectively cushioning the force against your shoulder, a recoil pad can significantly reduce the negative effects of recoil, allowing you to shoot more comfortably, accurately, and for longer periods.
The World of Recoil Pads: Materials and Designs
Not all recoil pads are created equal. Understanding the various types of materials and designs is essential for making an informed decision.
Materials
The primary function of a recoil pad is energy absorption. This is achieved through the use of various materials, each with its own unique characteristics:
- Rubber: Rubber is a traditional and widely used material. It offers good shock absorption at a reasonable price point. However, the durability of rubber can vary depending on the specific formulation and the level of use.
- Polymer: Polymer recoil pads are becoming increasingly popular. They often offer a superior balance of shock absorption, durability, and weather resistance compared to rubber. Polymer materials are known for their ability to maintain their elasticity over time.
- Gel: Gel recoil pads offer exceptional shock absorption, particularly for high-recoil rounds. The gel material conforms to the shape of your shoulder, providing a comfortable and consistent feel. However, gel pads may be more expensive and less durable than other options.
- Foam: Foam recoil pads can be relatively inexpensive but may not offer the same level of recoil reduction as other materials. They’re often found in slip-on pads.
- Hybrid Materials: Some modern recoil pads utilize a combination of materials, aiming to combine the strengths of each. This may involve a rubber or polymer base with a gel insert for enhanced shock absorption.
Designs
Beyond the materials, the design of the recoil pad also influences its effectiveness and ease of installation:
- Slip-on pads: These are generally the easiest to install, simply slipping over the buttstock. However, they may not offer the most precise fit and can sometimes shift during use.
- Pre-fit pads: Designed to fit specific rifle models (like the Remington 700), pre-fit pads offer a tailored fit that maximizes recoil reduction. Installation typically involves screwing the pad onto the stock.
- Grind-to-fit pads: These pads are larger than the buttstock and require the shooter or gunsmith to grind the pad to the precise dimensions of the stock. This offers the most customized fit, but it requires specialized tools and skills.
Choosing the Right Pad for Your Remington 700 with a Wood Stock
Selecting the correct recoil pad for your Remington 700 with a wood stock is a process that requires careful consideration of several factors.
Assessing Your Shooting Needs
Before you start shopping, take some time to evaluate your shooting style and intended use. Are you primarily hunting or target shooting? What caliber is your Remington 700 chambered in? Are you a seasoned shooter who is comfortable with some recoil, or are you seeking maximum recoil reduction? These factors will influence your decision-making process.
Key Considerations for Wood Stocks
Wood stocks present unique challenges compared to synthetic stocks. The material is more delicate, and proper installation is crucial to avoid damaging the wood.
Fit and Installation
The fit is paramount. With a wood stock, a poorly fitted recoil pad can look unsightly and detract from the beauty of your rifle. Pre-fit pads designed specifically for the Remington 700 are often the best choice, as they provide a custom fit with minimal effort.
- Pre-fit vs. Grind-to-fit: Pre-fit pads are easier to install, especially if you lack experience or specialized tools. Grind-to-fit pads offer a truly customized fit, but they require more skill and equipment. It is advised to seek professional assistance from a qualified gunsmith if you are unfamiliar with the grinding and fitting process.
- Installation and Wood Sensitivity: Proper installation is crucial. Avoid over-tightening screws, which can crack or split the wood. You might consider using a small amount of epoxy during installation to ensure a secure fit and prevent any movement of the pad over time. Be extremely careful when working with the wood, and ensure you’re using the appropriate tools and techniques.
Material Compatibility
Choose a recoil pad material that is compatible with the finish on your wood stock. Some materials, or certain solvents used during installation, can damage or discolor the wood finish. Rubber is generally a safe choice, but always check the manufacturer’s recommendations and test a small area of the stock before proceeding.
Pad Thickness and Length of Pull (LOP)
The thickness of the recoil pad will affect the overall length of your rifle, which in turn influences the length of pull (LOP). LOP is the distance from the trigger to the end of the buttstock. Proper LOP is essential for comfortable and accurate shooting. Measure your LOP to ensure you have the right fit. If the recoil pad significantly increases LOP, you might need to adjust your shooting stance or, in some cases, consider having a gunsmith alter the stock.
Popular Brands and Models
Several reputable brands offer recoil pads suitable for the Remington 700 with wood stocks. Some well-regarded choices include:
- Pachmayr: Pachmayr is a classic brand known for high-quality recoil pads. They offer a range of pre-fit and grind-to-fit pads in various materials, including rubber and polymer. Their Decelerator pad line is particularly popular.
- Limbsaver: Limbsaver pads are highly regarded for their excellent shock absorption and comfort. They use a unique vibration-dampening technology.
- Kick-EEZ: Kick-EEZ pads are known for their grippy surface, which helps prevent the rifle from slipping during shouldering.
When choosing a model, consider the reviews and recommendations, particularly those related to fit on a Remington 700 and compatibility with wood stocks.
Simplifying Installation: A Basic Guide
The installation process for a recoil pad will vary depending on the type of pad you choose (pre-fit versus grind-to-fit). Here’s a simplified overview:
Pre-fit pads
- Remove the existing buttplate or pad.
- Align the new pad with the stock, ensuring the screw holes are properly aligned.
- Attach the pad using the screws provided. Be careful not to over-tighten.
Grind-to-fit pads
- Attach the pad to the stock, ensuring the pad extends beyond the dimensions of the stock.
- Using a belt sander or grinder, carefully remove material from the pad, shaping it to the exact contour of the stock.
- Smooth the edges using files and sandpaper, ensuring a flush fit.
- Attach the pad using screws or epoxy (following manufacturer’s instructions).
The Long-Term Benefits of a Good Recoil Pad
Investing in a quality recoil pad for your Remington 700 offers a multitude of benefits:
- Enhanced Shooting Comfort: Reduces physical fatigue and allows you to enjoy longer shooting sessions.
- Improved Accuracy: Minimizes flinching and promotes better trigger control.
- Reduced Fatigue: Allowing you to stay focused and shoot for longer.
- Protection of the Shooter’s Shoulder: Minimizes the impact of recoil, contributing to long-term shooting comfort.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Even with careful planning, you might encounter some challenges during installation or use. Here are some common issues and their solutions:
- Poor Fit: If the pad doesn’t fit flush against the stock, you may need to adjust it or seek the help of a professional gunsmith.
- Incorrect Length of Pull (LOP): If the pad makes the rifle too long or too short, adjustments to your shooting stance or the rifle may be necessary.
Conclusion: Optimizing Your Remington 700 Experience
The addition of a recoil pad to your Remington 700 with a wood stock represents a significant investment in comfort, accuracy, and the overall enjoyment of shooting. By taking the time to understand the principles of recoil, the various pad options, and the considerations specific to wood stocks, you can choose the perfect recoil pad to enhance your shooting experience. Take your time, research the brands and models, measure for a proper fit, and consider the appearance in relation to the wood stock.
Now, take action! Examine your Remington 700. Measure the length of pull. Browse the options. Find the perfect recoil pad for your style and make your shooting time even better.
