Understanding the Ruger AR-556 Landscape
The Ruger AR-556 has carved a solid niche in the firearms market, earning its place as a popular choice for both novice shooters and those on a budget. This semi-automatic rifle, often touted as an accessible entry point into the AR-15 platform, offers a blend of affordability and performance that has resonated with a wide audience. However, like any manufactured product, the Ruger AR-556 is not without its potential drawbacks. This guide dives deep into the common issues encountered by owners, providing a comprehensive overview to help you understand the rifle’s strengths, weaknesses, and what to expect when you own one. This is not a comprehensive review of the rifle in its entirety, but a dedicated exploration of potential problems.
Delving Into the Common Troubles
When owning any firearm, understanding potential problems is key to a positive experience. While the Ruger AR-556 is generally dependable, certain issues are more frequently reported than others. Let’s explore some of these common problems in detail.
Reliability Challenges
Reliability is paramount in any firearm, and the AR-556’s reputation depends on its function. Several issues may lead to malfunctions during firing.
Feeding Failures
One of the more prevalent issues is a Failure to Feed, or FTF. This occurs when the round fails to chamber correctly, interrupting the firing cycle.
Magazine Matters
Magazine issues are often the root cause. Damaged feed lips, worn springs, or simply using a poor-quality magazine can lead to FTFs. Always inspect your magazines regularly for wear and tear.
Ammunition Accountability
The type and quality of ammunition also play a significant role. Using underpowered or poorly manufactured rounds can fail to generate enough force to fully cycle the action. Experiment with various ammunition brands and types to determine what works best for your rifle.
Bolt Carrier Group Inspection
Issues with the bolt carrier group (BCG), such as a dirty or improperly lubricated bolt, can also cause FTFs. A clean and properly lubricated BCG is essential for smooth operation.
Troubleshooting Tips
If you experience an FTF, first try a different magazine known to be reliable. If the issue persists, examine the ammunition for any visible defects. Thoroughly clean and lubricate the bolt carrier group. If the problem continues, consider seeking the assistance of a qualified gunsmith to diagnose the issue.
Extraction Complications
A Failure to Extract, or FTE, happens when the spent casing fails to be pulled from the chamber.
Chamber Contamination
A dirty chamber can prevent the spent casing from easily releasing. Regularly cleaning the chamber is essential.
Extractor Wear
The extractor claw, responsible for grabbing the case rim, can wear down over time. A worn extractor may not grip the casing firmly enough.
Spring Strength
The extractor spring provides the tension needed for reliable extraction. A weak or broken spring can also cause FTEs.
Gas System Impact
An over-gassed or under-gassed system can also impact extraction. This can cause the bolt to cycle too quickly or slowly.
Ammunition Connection
Again, ammunition issues can play a role. Underpowered rounds might not generate enough force to cycle the action fully.
Problem Solving
When experiencing FTEs, start by thoroughly cleaning the chamber. Inspect the extractor and spring for wear. If necessary, replace the extractor and spring. Evaluate the gas system for proper function, and experiment with different ammunition.
Ejection Troubles
A Failure to Eject (FTEJ) is related to FTE. After the spent casing is extracted, it must be ejected from the rifle. FTEJs refer to a similar range of causes.
Stovepipe Situations
The term “stovepipe” describes a malfunction where the spent casing gets lodged partially outside the ejection port, resembling a stovepipe.
Reasons
Stovepipes are often a result of a combination of issues, including a dirty chamber, weak extractor spring, and over-gassing.
Solutions
Begin by cleaning the chamber, inspect and, if needed, replace the extractor spring. Ensure that the gas system is functioning correctly. Experiment with different ammunition, as this can often make a difference.
Quality Control Concerns
At the AR-556’s price point, some concessions in quality control are expected. While Ruger strives for a high standard, some issues can arise.
Aesthetic Imperfections
Some owners have reported minor cosmetic imperfections, such as tool marks, scratches, or a rough finish. These are rarely affect functionality. They are mostly related to the manufacturing processes, but they may bother owners who seek a polished, flawless look. The overall build quality of the AR-556 is usually very good but may not rival higher-end brands with more stringent quality control.
Component Issues
Certain components may exhibit less than perfect quality control. For instance, the trigger group is one area where some owners may find room for improvement. The trigger might feel gritty, heavy, or less crisp than what is found on more expensive rifles. Some owners opt for aftermarket trigger upgrades to improve the rifle’s performance. The bolt carrier group is generally reliable but may benefit from routine inspection and maintenance to ensure optimal performance.
Accuracy Considerations
Achieving consistent accuracy is vital. While the Ruger AR-556 is designed for general shooting purposes, certain factors can affect its accuracy.
Grouping and Range
Generally, the Ruger AR-556 can achieve adequate accuracy for its intended purpose. Groups often measure between 2-3 inches at 100 yards, depending on the conditions.
Accuracy Factors
Barrel Specifications: The barrel quality has a direct impact on accuracy. Variations in rifling, manufacturing, and materials can affect the consistency of shot placement.
Ammunition Types: The type of ammunition used can drastically affect accuracy. Try different types of ammo to see what works best for your rifle.
Shooter Influence: Shooter skill and technique are significant factors. Proper stance, grip, sight alignment, and trigger control are all essential for achieving good results.
Optic Influence: If using optics, proper mounting and zeroing are vital for maximizing accuracy.
Maintenance and Cleaning Essentials
Regular maintenance and cleaning are critical to the long-term reliability of any firearm, and the Ruger AR-556 is no exception.
Routine Procedures
Field Strip: Properly field stripping the rifle is vital to properly clean the weapon.
Chamber Cleaning: Ensuring a clean chamber is vital to preventing malfunctions, so be sure to give this area specific attention.
Bolt Carrier Group Care: Cleaning and lubricating the bolt carrier group is essential for smooth and reliable operation.
Inspection and Lubrication: Regularly inspect all components for wear, and properly lubricate all moving parts.
Avoiding Trouble Through Maintenance
Neglecting maintenance can lead to corrosion, malfunctions, and decreased accuracy.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning and lubrication.
Solutions and Troubleshooting Steps
Proactive problem-solving and troubleshooting are crucial for maintaining the Ruger AR-556.
Restoring Reliability
Magazine Matters: Properly maintaining magazines and choosing high-quality magazines can eliminate many issues.
Ammunition Choices: Careful ammunition selection is vital to prevent malfunctions.
Cleaning and Lubrication: Cleaning and lubricating the firearm after each use is essential to keep it running well.
Bolt Carrier Group Focus: Regularly inspect the bolt carrier group and replace worn parts.
Professional Aid: If an issue persists, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith for diagnosis and repair.
Enhancing Quality and Adjusting Ergonomics
Component Replacement: Replacing the trigger with an aftermarket option can significantly improve the rifle’s feel and performance.
Accessory Adjustments: Adding accessories that meet your preferences can make the rifle more comfortable.
Elevating Accuracy
Ammo Adjustments: Experiment with different ammunition brands and bullet weights to find what performs best for your rifle.
Shooting Techniques: Refine your shooting techniques, including stance, grip, trigger control, and sight alignment.
Barrel Upgrade: Consider barrel upgrades to improve accuracy, but this can be more expensive.
Comparing the AR-556
The Ruger AR-556 competes in a crowded marketplace. For example, the Smith & Wesson M&P15 Sport is another popular option. These rifles are often chosen based on their price points. The Ruger AR-556 typically offers a balance of value, features, and quality.
Concluding Thoughts
The Ruger AR-556 is generally a dependable rifle, but it’s essential to be aware of potential problems. Understanding these issues can help owners troubleshoot malfunctions, optimize performance, and maintain the rifle properly. Proper maintenance, component selection, and attention to detail are key to ensuring a positive shooting experience. While the Ruger AR-556 may have some potential problems, it is a capable and affordable rifle.
Disclaimer
This article is intended for informational purposes only and should not be considered a comprehensive guide to firearms maintenance or repair. Always consult with a qualified gunsmith or professional for any specific issues or concerns.
