A Rifleman’s Rifle and Its Enduring Appeal
The Winchester Model 70 was born from the ashes of the First World War. Winchester, seeking to regain its former glory in the sporting rifle market, introduced the Model 54, which then evolved into the Model 70 in the early nineteen thirties. The goal was to create a truly superior bolt-action rifle, one that could compete with the best European offerings. This led to a revolution in design and execution. The Model 70 rapidly gained a reputation for exceptional accuracy, reliability, and build quality, earning it the moniker, “The Rifleman’s Rifle.”
The pre-World War Two Model 70s quickly demonstrated their potential. After the end of the war, the pre-war features were updated and revised and the Model 70 continued to gain popularity. The Model 70 found favor with hunters and sportsmen alike, and it became the rifle of choice for many prominent figures in the hunting community. This original design, however, was not only revered, but it would also set the standard for others to follow for decades. The Winchester Model 70’s influence can still be seen in modern rifles today.
The key to the pre-sixty-four Model 70’s reputation lies in its meticulous construction. The actions were hand-fitted, the steel was of exceptional quality, and the attention to detail was unsurpassed. These weren’t just rifles; they were investments in craftsmanship. The pre-sixty-four versions are treasured for their controlled round feed design, a feature that ensures positive extraction and ejection of spent cartridges and offers enhanced reliability, especially in harsh conditions. This adds to the rifle’s overall desirability, making the Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale a true prize.
Unveiling the Authenticity: Spotting the Pre ’64 Distinction
The term “Pre ’64” is more than just a chronological marker. It signifies a specific level of quality and design. The key to successful acquisition is understanding the specifics that make these rifles valuable and knowing how to determine the authenticity of any Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale you encounter.
One of the most critical aspects of identification is the serial number. While the range of serial numbers for Pre ’64 Model 70s vary from year to year, the serial numbers are an essential part of determining production date. Online resources and collector guides can provide detailed serial number lists for Winchester Model 70 rifles. The model’s production run was between nineteen thirty-six and nineteen sixty-three. Therefore, any Model 70 found with a production date after that year would be considered a post-sixty-four rifle.
Beyond the serial number, specific features are essential for identifying a genuine Pre ’64 Model 70. Examine the bolt design. Pre ’64 rifles feature a distinctive, Mauser-style controlled round feed bolt with a large extractor claw that grips the cartridge rim. The bolt face also has a recessed area. Additionally, look at the bottom metal. Pre ’64 models typically have a hinged floorplate with a button release, and this is often blued steel.
The stock also offers important clues. Look for high-quality walnut with crisp checkering. While various stock styles exist, the overall craftsmanship of the wood should be impeccable. The finish is also essential, so examine its condition to see if it appears consistent with the original factory look.
Authenticity depends on matching components. Original bolts, extractors, and bottom metal will have consistent wear and finish. A mismatched part is a red flag. Examine the receiver for any signs of aftermarket modifications or re-bluing, as these can affect the rifle’s value.
Navigating the Market: Valuing Your Potential Purchase
The value of a Pre ’64 Model 70 varies widely, influenced by a combination of factors. Understanding these elements will help you determine a fair price when you find a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale.
Condition is paramount. Rifles in excellent condition, with minimal wear and tear, will command the highest prices. “Excellent” typically indicates a rifle that appears nearly new, with no significant blemishes. “Very Good” condition means a rifle shows light signs of use but is still in excellent working order. “Good” condition signifies a rifle that has seen more use but is still functional, while “Fair” condition means the rifle shows significant wear and may require some restoration.
The caliber of the rifle is another important consideration. The .30-06 Springfield and .270 Winchester are popular and often found at more competitive prices. Rarer calibers, or those produced in smaller quantities, such as .264 Winchester Magnum or .375 H&H Magnum, will generally be more valuable.
Originality is key. A rifle that is entirely original, with all factory-installed parts, will be more desirable than one that has been modified or altered. The presence of the original box, owner’s manual, and other factory accessories can significantly increase the rifle’s value.
Lastly, understand current market trends. The prices of Pre ’64 Model 70 rifles fluctuate with the market, demand, and the general economy. Research recent auction results and sales data from reputable dealers to get an idea of current market values for the specific model and condition you’re considering. Understanding these factors will help you determine what a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale is worth, and the price that you can expect.
Unearthing Your Find: Where to Start Your Search
The quest for a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale can be thrilling, and there are numerous avenues to explore.
Online auction sites such as GunBroker.com and other firearms-focused platforms are excellent starting points. They offer vast inventories and allow you to compare prices and models from different sellers. Consider the advantages of buying through auctions, as you can often find favorable prices if you are patient and disciplined. Know that there are also inherent risks, so always be sure to thoroughly review the seller’s feedback and ask for detailed photos and descriptions.
Reputable online firearms dealers specialize in vintage and collectible firearms. They often have a curated selection and offer expert knowledge. Purchasing from a reputable dealer offers the benefit of expert evaluation, a guarantee of authenticity, and the potential for a return policy. However, keep in mind that prices will be higher, reflecting the dealer’s expertise and the guarantees they provide.
Local gun shows and auctions offer hands-on opportunities. Attending these events allows you to inspect rifles in person, ask questions of the seller, and potentially negotiate a price. Take advantage of these opportunities to see the rifle, feel the action, and make an informed assessment.
Private sales, through gun forums, classified ads, and other platforms, may provide opportunities to find a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale at competitive prices. These transactions will involve more due diligence and careful assessment. Remember that you are responsible for all aspects of the process. Always arrange to meet in a secure location and be sure to follow all local and federal laws regarding firearms transfers.
Due Diligence: The Inspection Process
Before committing to a purchase, thorough inspection is non-negotiable. Take your time and follow these steps.
Begin with a comprehensive visual inspection. Examine the stock, metal, and bore. Check for any signs of damage, rust, or pitting. Pay attention to the checkering on the stock and any scratches or dents.
Inspect the bolt and action. Operate the bolt to ensure it functions smoothly. Look for any signs of wear or damage to the bolt face, extractor, and ejector.
The condition of the bore (the inside of the barrel) is critical. Use a bore light to assess the condition of the rifling. Look for any signs of pitting, corrosion, or erosion.
Verify all serial numbers. The serial number on the receiver should match the serial number on the bolt and the barrel (if applicable).
Consider whether the rifle has been altered. Be aware of any modifications that might impact value or authenticity. Check for any signs of aftermarket parts or re-bluing.
Always ask the seller questions. Ask about the rifle’s history, any known issues, and any repairs or maintenance that has been done.
The Buying Transaction: A Step-by-Step Guide
Successfully acquiring a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale requires following a straightforward process.
Begin with research and preparation. Determine your budget, identify the specific model and caliber you desire, and familiarize yourself with the prevailing market prices.
Communicate with the seller. Request additional photos, detailed descriptions, and any information regarding the rifle’s history.
Once you’ve found the Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale and you’re satisfied with the details, it’s time to negotiate the price. Be prepared to discuss the rifle’s condition and value.
Ensure secure payment methods. Cash, cashier’s checks, or secure online payment platforms are generally preferred. Never send money via unsecured methods.
Know the transfer procedures. Understand your local and federal laws regarding firearm transfers. Determine whether the sale requires a background check and how to comply with all legal requirements.
Caring for Your Classic: Maintenance and Longevity
Proper care will preserve your Pre ’64 Model 70’s value and ensure its longevity.
Clean and store your rifle in a controlled environment. After each use, thoroughly clean the bore, action, and exterior surfaces. Store the rifle in a climate-controlled environment, away from excessive humidity and temperature fluctuations.
Avoid common mistakes. Do not use abrasive cleaning compounds, and avoid excessive dry firing.
Seek professional assistance. If your rifle requires repairs or restoration, consult a qualified gunsmith with experience in Pre ’64 Model 70 rifles.
The enduring appeal of the Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale is undeniable. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-equipped to locate, evaluate, and acquire a beautiful, historical piece of firearms history.
Owning a Pre ’64 Model 70 is not just about possessing a rifle; it’s about owning a piece of history, a testament to quality craftsmanship, and a connection to the legacy of American shooting. The search for a Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale is an adventure that connects you with a fascinating chapter in firearms history. Approach it with knowledge, patience, and a genuine appreciation for the rifles. Your hunt for the perfect Pre ’64 Model 70 for sale has just begun.
