Understanding the Value of Reloading
Reloading shotshells can be a rewarding and cost-effective endeavor for any shotgun enthusiast. It allows you to fine-tune your ammunition to your specific needs, preferences, and shooting discipline. Choosing the right equipment is the first important step, and for many, the **MEC 12 Gauge Loader** represents a reliable and efficient choice for the job. This comprehensive guide dives deep into the world of **MEC 12 Gauge Loaders**, equipping you with the knowledge you need to successfully and safely reload your own shotgun shells.
Before delving into the mechanics of the **MEC 12 Gauge Loader**, it’s important to understand why so many shooters choose to reload. The most compelling reason is often cost savings. Factory-loaded ammunition can be expensive, especially when you engage in frequent practice or participate in competitive shooting. By reloading, you can significantly reduce the cost per shell, allowing you to shoot more often and hone your skills without breaking the bank.
Beyond the financial benefits, reloading offers a significant degree of customization. You have complete control over the components used in your shells: the type of hull, the primer, the powder charge, the wad, and the shot size. This control enables you to tailor your ammunition to perfectly match your shotgun, the type of shooting you do (hunting, trap, skeet), and the specific conditions you’re facing. Need a lighter load for recoil sensitivity? Want a specific shot pattern for a particular hunting situation? Reloading empowers you to achieve these goals.
Finally, reloading promotes a deeper understanding of ammunition and ballistics. You’ll gain valuable insight into how different components interact to affect performance, leading to more informed shooting practices and potentially improved accuracy. This also helps you appreciate the craft of shooting.
Getting to Know the Different Models
The **MEC 12 Gauge Loader** has been a staple in reloading for decades, and while the core principles remain consistent, different models offer varying features and capabilities. The first step is knowing which model suits your needs.
One of the most popular models has been the **MEC 600 Jr.** This is often seen as a good entry-level option, especially for those just starting out. It typically operates as a single-stage loader, meaning you advance the reloading process through each step manually, one shell at a time. It is known for its relative simplicity and ease of use, but you can still achieve high-quality results.
Moving up the line, you’ll find the **MEC 9000G**. The **MEC 9000G** is a more robust progressive loader, allowing you to reload multiple shells simultaneously. You place empty hulls into the machine, and with each pull of the handle, a new shell progresses through the different reloading stages. This significantly increases the reloading speed compared to a single-stage model. The **9000G** and its variations offer features like automatic primer feed and shell indexing, making the process even more efficient.
The best choice for you depends on your volume of shooting and your budget. If you shoot infrequently, the **MEC 600 Jr.** may be sufficient and will save you money. For serious shooters who go through many rounds, a progressive loader like the **MEC 9000G** might be a better choice to save time and effort.
Understanding the Fundamentals
Before reloading, it’s critical to understand the components that make up a 12-gauge shotshell. This knowledge will help you make informed decisions when selecting components and troubleshoot any issues that may arise during the reloading process.
The **hull** is the outer casing of the shotshell, usually made of plastic. It houses all the other components and is what the reloader works with.
The **primer** is a small, sensitive cup containing a primer compound. When struck by the firing pin, it ignites, sending a flash to ignite the powder.
**Powder** is a propellant that, when ignited, generates expanding gases, propelling the shot down the barrel. It’s crucial to use the correct type and amount of powder as specified in a reliable reloading manual.
The **wad** is a plastic or fiber component that sits between the powder and the shot. Its primary function is to protect the shot as it travels down the barrel and to help form a tight gas seal, improving shot pattern and velocity.
**Shot** refers to the individual pellets that are propelled downrange. The size of the shot varies depending on the intended use (e.g., #7.5 shot for trap, #6 for hunting).
Finally, the **crimp** is the folded or rolled section at the mouth of the hull that secures the shot and wad.
Getting Your Loader Ready
Setting up your **MEC 12 Gauge Loader** properly is crucial for safety, performance, and consistent results.
If you’re starting with a new loader, assembly might be necessary. Consult the manufacturer’s instructions for your specific model. The instructions should be detailed enough for the setup.
Once assembled, you’ll need to mount the loader securely to a sturdy bench or table. This is very important. A wobbly or unstable loader can lead to inaccurate powder and shot drops, crimping issues, and, most importantly, safety hazards. Use bolts or screws of the appropriate size and length to attach the loader firmly to the surface.
Next, you will want to adjust the different stations to ensure they function correctly. This involves setting the powder and shot charges, ensuring proper wad seating depth, and adjusting the crimping mechanism. Refer to your reloading manual and the manufacturer’s instructions for detailed guidance on making these adjustments.
The entire setup should be performed in a well-lit area and free of distractions. Double-check all adjustments before beginning the reloading process.
Reloading with Your **MEC 12 Gauge Loader**
Now, we arrive at the core of the process: reloading the actual shells. While the exact steps may vary slightly depending on the specific model of your **MEC 12 Gauge Loader**, the general process remains similar.
Most reloaders, especially progressive models, have separate stations for different processes.
Begin by resizing the hull at the resizing station. This station reforms the hull, which may have become slightly deformed after firing.
The next step is usually priming. This is where you seat a new primer in the base of the hull. Ensure that the primer is fully seated and flush with the base of the hull.
The next station usually involves the powder drop. Here, you adjust the powder measure to dispense the correct amount of powder into the hull. Accuracy here is paramount. Using a reliable scale to weigh the powder charge and adjusting the powder drop accordingly is essential.
Next, the wad is seated, pushing it down into the hull.
The shot drop station comes next, where the correct amount of shot is metered into the hull. Just like with the powder, use the scales to check the accuracy of your shot drops.
Finally, the crimping station crimps the top of the hull, sealing in the shot and the wad. It may have a pre-crimp process, then a final crimp step. Adjust the crimping mechanism carefully to achieve a secure and consistent crimp that prevents shot spillage.
Always double-check the final shell to ensure all components are properly seated and the crimp is correct before proceeding to the next shell.
Safety First: A Non-Negotiable Principle
Safety should be your utmost priority when reloading. Here are some critical safety guidelines:
* **Eye Protection:** Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
* **Powder and Primer Handling:** Store powders and primers in a cool, dry place away from heat, sparks, and flames. Handle them with care, and never mix different types of powder.
* **Follow Load Data:** Always adhere to the load data provided in reliable reloading manuals. Never exceed the recommended powder charges, and always use the correct components.
* **Regular Inspection:** Inspect your equipment regularly for wear and tear. Replace any worn or damaged parts immediately.
* **Ventilation:** Reload in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of harmful fumes.
* **Focus and Attention:** Avoid distractions while reloading. Pay close attention to each step of the process.
Navigating Potential Challenges
Even with careful attention to detail, you might encounter some challenges during reloading. Here are some common issues and troubleshooting tips:
If the primer seating is not correct, adjust the primer seating depth to ensure the primer is fully seated and flush with the base of the hull.
Inconsistent powder or shot drops can affect your performance. Check the powder and shot measures, and ensure they are functioning correctly.
Crimping issues are common. If your crimps are too shallow, too deep, or not centered, adjust the crimping mechanism until the desired result is achieved.
Jamming can be frustrating. Ensure all components are compatible and properly seated. If jamming persists, inspect the loader for any obstructions or damage.
In case of hull damage, inspect the hull, discarding any hulls that are damaged.
Finding the Right Information
Reloading is an endeavor that requires reliable information. The following resources are invaluable:
* **Reloading Manuals:** Reloading manuals published by reputable manufacturers such as Hodgdon or Lyman offer comprehensive load data, safety guidelines, and detailed instructions.
* **Manufacturer Websites:** Many component manufacturers provide load data and helpful resources on their websites.
* **Online Forums:** Online forums and communities dedicated to reloading can be a great source of information and advice.
* **Local Gun Shops:** Your local gun shop can be a great source of reloading supplies and can often answer questions you have about your equipment.
Maintaining Your Equipment
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your **MEC 12 Gauge Loader** functioning smoothly and safely:
* **Cleaning:** After each reloading session, wipe down the loader and remove any powder residue or shot debris.
* **Lubrication:** Lubricate moving parts with a light machine oil or lubricant as recommended by the manufacturer.
* **Storage:** Store your loader in a clean, dry place when not in use.
Reloading with a **MEC 12 Gauge Loader** offers a pathway to enhancing your shooting experience, saving money, and deepening your understanding of ballistics. It requires careful planning, adherence to safety guidelines, and the proper equipment. Follow this guide and commit to safe and responsible reloading practices.
