Safety First: A Non-Negotiable Priority
The Unloading Protocol
Before we delve into the specifics of removing the bolt, let’s underscore the paramount importance of safety. Handling firearms demands the utmost respect and adherence to safety protocols. Any carelessness can lead to serious injury or even death, therefore, safety is not just a suggestion – it is a non-negotiable requirement.
The primary rule, without exception, is to always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. This cautious approach is the foundation of responsible gun ownership.
The first, and most critical, step is to verify that the Remington 700 is unloaded. This requires a multi-faceted inspection:
**Visual Inspection:** Point the muzzle in a safe direction, away from anyone and anything you wouldn’t want to harm. Open the bolt completely. Visually inspect the chamber. Ensure it is completely empty. Look for any brass casings or live rounds. If there are any, carefully remove them.
**Tactile Inspection:** Even after a visual check, run your finger along the magazine follower, if your rifle has one. This tactile examination helps confirm there are no rounds present. If the follower feels spring-loaded, that typically indicates a loaded magazine that needs to be emptied.
**Clear the Chamber:** Once you’re visually certain the chamber is empty, cycle the bolt a few times to ensure no round is stuck or hidden.
Once you have verified that the rifle is unloaded, and only then, can you proceed. If you are unsure about how to verify the firearm is unloaded, seek professional assistance from a gunsmith or experienced firearms instructor.
In addition to ensuring the firearm is unloaded, there are other essential safety precautions:
**Safety Glasses:** Wear safety glasses throughout the process. Even if the rifle is unloaded, unexpected debris could pose a risk to your eyes.
**Safe Work Environment:** Choose a well-lit, uncluttered work area. A clean workspace will minimize the chances of losing small parts and facilitate easier handling.
**Safe Direction:** Always point the muzzle in a safe direction, regardless of whether you are working on the firearm. It’s a crucial safety habit.
Essential Considerations for a Smooth Process
Removing the bolt on a Remington 700 rifle is a remarkably simple procedure. The design of the rifle inherently makes it an easy task. You likely won’t need any tools. However, it’s always a good idea to have a clean, flat surface to work on, such as a gun cleaning mat, to protect the rifle’s finish and prevent any damage.
The simplicity of this process is one of the many reasons why the Remington 700 remains a popular choice. The ease of disassembly contributes to the ability to perform routine maintenance and cleaning without extensive expertise or specialized tools.
Initiating the Removal: The Starting Point
The first step to removing the bolt from your Remington 700 is preparing the rifle. Remember, the most important step is confirming that the rifle is unloaded. Once that is confirmed, proceed with the following steps:
**Engage the Safety:** Ensure the rifle’s safety mechanism is engaged. This will prevent the trigger from accidentally activating. However, remember that the safety is a mechanical device and should never be relied upon as the sole safety measure.
**Open the Bolt:** Grasp the bolt handle firmly. Lift the bolt handle fully upward, as far as it will go. This action disengages the locking lugs, allowing you to move the bolt to the rear.
**Pull the Bolt Rearward:** With the bolt handle lifted, pull the bolt rearward as far as it will travel within the receiver. You should feel a slight amount of resistance at this point, depending on the friction between the bolt and the receiver. The bolt is now ready for the next steps.
Finding the Release: The Heart of the Process
With the bolt partially retracted, the next step is to locate and utilize the bolt release mechanism. This is a small, but crucial, element in the overall function of the Remington 700.
**Locate the Bolt Release:** The bolt release on a Remington 700 is typically a small, recessed button or lever located on the left side of the receiver, just behind the bolt handle. It is usually distinct in appearance.
**Apply Pressure:** Press and hold the bolt release button or lever. It may require a moderate amount of pressure, but it should not be excessive. The goal is to depress the release mechanism fully.
**Continuing the Removal:** While maintaining pressure on the bolt release, continue pulling the bolt rearward. As the bolt clears the internal locking mechanisms, it will smoothly slide out of the receiver. Continue to pull the bolt all the way out of the receiver until it is completely detached from the rifle.
The Final Step: Separating the Bolt
With the bolt release depressed and the bolt pulled to its rearmost position, the bolt will now be ready to be completely removed from the receiver. This is the culminating moment of this easy task.
**Completing the Bolt Removal:** Continue pulling the bolt rearward, all the way out of the receiver. The bolt will slide freely once the bolt release has been properly engaged and held. Ensure that you have a good grip on the bolt to prevent it from slipping or dropping.
**The Bolt is Out!** At this point, the bolt is now completely separate from the receiver. You have successfully removed the bolt from your Remington 700. You are now ready to clean it, maintain it, or store it separately.
Reassembly: A Gentle Reverse
Once you’ve removed the bolt for cleaning or maintenance, reassembly is just as straightforward:
**Insert the Bolt:** Carefully slide the bolt back into the receiver. Orient the bolt correctly – the bolt handle should align with the cut-out on the receiver.
**Close the Bolt:** Push the bolt forward fully until it is seated. Lower the bolt handle. You may have to give the bolt handle a firm downward push to ensure it locks securely. If there is any resistance, don’t force it. Ensure you have positioned the bolt correctly. The closing action is critical for safety, so always ensure it functions smoothly.
**Test the Function:** Cycle the bolt handle completely to verify it opens and closes correctly. This is to ensure it functions smoothly. Open the bolt completely and then close it again.
**Final Safety Check:** Always, always, always double-check that the rifle is unloaded before any further handling or storage. Reiterate this crucial step. Before chambering any rounds, always confirm the rifle is unloaded.
Cleaning and Maintenance: Extending the Life
Removing the bolt opens access for thorough cleaning, crucial for preserving the rifle’s accuracy and longevity.
**Cleaning the Chamber and Bore:** With the bolt removed, you have easy access to the chamber and bore (the inside of the barrel). Use a cleaning rod, patches, and appropriate solvents to remove carbon buildup and debris. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the cleaning solution.
**Cleaning the Bolt:** Clean the bolt itself. Use a solvent, a cleaning brush, and patches to remove any carbon, dirt, or old lubricant from the bolt body, locking lugs, and firing pin. Ensure you clean these sensitive areas.
**Lubrication:** After cleaning, lubricate the bolt with a high-quality gun oil. Apply a thin coat of oil to the bolt body, locking lugs, and any other moving parts. Avoid using excessive amounts of oil, as this can attract dirt and debris.
**Regular Maintenance:** Regular cleaning and lubrication will ensure optimal performance, as well as preventing rust and corrosion. A rifle which is well maintained will provide you with many years of service.
Troubleshooting: When Issues Arise
Even though removing the bolt on a Remington 700 is typically a simple process, you might encounter occasional challenges:
**Bolt is Stuck:** If the bolt is stuck and will not move, make sure you are pulling the bolt handle all the way up. If the bolt is still stuck, the issue may be with the locking lugs, or something might be lodged within the receiver. Do not force it. Consult a gunsmith.
**Bolt Won’t Close:** Ensure the bolt is properly inserted, and that the bolt handle is fully up before you try to close it. The most common reason the bolt won’t close is usually due to debris or a failure to seat the bolt properly. If there is any obstruction, investigate before forcing. Again, if the issue persists, consult a gunsmith.
A Consistent Practice
Removing the bolt on your Remington 700 is a simple procedure that quickly becomes second nature. Regular practice of this action will make it easier to clean and maintain your weapon. It is an important step to keep your Remington 700 in top condition. The ability to efficiently remove the bolt allows for thorough cleaning, accurate inspection, and proper storage.
The Remington 700, with its reliable performance and enduring design, remains a favorite among shooters. By understanding the simple mechanics of the firearm, and by following safety guidelines, you can confidently remove the bolt for all your maintenance needs.
Maintaining Your Investment
Taking good care of your firearm is not only necessary for its function and longevity, but it’s also important for safety. Proper cleaning and storage are key. The Remington 700 is a precision instrument. Proper care will help to protect your investment for many years to come.
By following these simple steps and prioritizing safety, you can enjoy the precision and reliability of your Remington 700 for years to come. Regular maintenance, beginning with proper bolt removal, will safeguard your firearm and make for an enjoyable shooting experience. Always remember to treat firearms with respect, practice safe gun handling habits, and always follow all applicable laws and regulations.
