Introduction
The timeless appeal of a trophy deer head, meticulously prepared for a skull mount, captures a primal essence of the hunt and celebrates the beauty of nature. Beyond its aesthetic value, a properly cleaned and displayed skull mount is a lasting testament to skill, perseverance, and respect for the animal. Creating a magnificent skull mount isn’t just about taking the deer; it’s about transforming its skeletal remains into a stunning piece of art. The process, while involved, is achievable by anyone with patience, the right tools, and a little bit of knowledge. This guide will provide a comprehensive roadmap to navigate the journey from a harvested deer head to a pristine, display-worthy skull.
The allure of the skull mount lies in its raw simplicity and stark beauty. It’s a conversation starter, a symbol of accomplishment, and a reminder of the wilderness. However, the process of transforming a raw deer head into a trophy is not for the faint of heart. It requires dedicated effort, careful execution, and a commitment to excellence.
First and foremost, understand that success hinges on thorough preparation and a well-organized approach. From gathering the necessary supplies to selecting the right methods, every decision contributes to the final outcome. This guide aims to be a trusted resource, ensuring that you’re not just following steps, but understanding the “why” behind each stage.
Preparation: Gathering Your Supplies
You’ll soon discover that the essential tools and supplies form the foundation of this project. Having the right equipment will make the process significantly easier and more efficient. Begin by assembling the following:
Essential Tools
A sharp knife is crucial for initial butchering and skinning. Choose one with a sturdy blade that can handle tough cartilage and muscle. A bone saw or a small hand saw is another essential tool. This is used to carefully separate the skull from the neck and to make precise cuts. Buckets or other containers are vital. Several will be needed for various stages, including soaking, macerating and degreasing. Opt for sizes appropriate for the deer head you’re working with.
Cleaning Agents and Other Supplies
A consistent supply of water is crucial. This includes a hose for rinsing and a sink for washing tools and equipment. You’ll also want to prepare gloves, preferably nitrile or rubber, to protect your hands from potential bacteria and chemicals. Wear safety glasses for eye protection. Splatter from bones or chemicals can be very dangerous. Protective clothing, such as an apron or old clothes you won’t mind getting dirty, is also recommended.
The cleaning process utilizes several specific cleaning agents. Degreaser, such as Dawn dish soap or Borax, will remove the natural fats from the bone. Hydrogen peroxide is vital for whitening the skull. Select a solution of three percent or higher for noticeable results. Consider storing the antler bases in plastic wrap or Ziploc bags.
Various optional tools include wire to help with hanging, or supporting the skull during various stages, or a scraper to carefully remove flesh. Tweezers or needle nose pliers will be helpful for detailed cleaning. An air compressor may also be used to remove debris during the final stages.
Setting Up Your Workspace
Before you even approach the deer head, establish a safe, organized workspace. The preferred location is usually outdoors, as this will contain odor and mess. If indoor processing is unavoidable, choose a well-ventilated area and protect the work surface with plastic sheeting or tarps. Always prioritize safety by wearing gloves and eye protection. Maintain hygiene to avoid contamination.
Initial Butchering and Skinning
Begin the transformation process by carefully removing the skin from the head. Use the knife to make a precise incision along the back of the skull, extending from the base of the antlers. Gently separate the skin from the underlying flesh, working slowly around the antler bases to prevent any damage.
After skinning around the antler bases, continue the process by carefully cutting the skin from the lower jaw. This initial step frees the skull and prepares it for subsequent cleaning stages.
Removing the Jaw and Other Tissues
The next critical step involves removing the jaw. Use the knife to sever the muscles and ligaments connecting the jaw to the skull. Cut slowly and methodically. Carefully remove the jaw. You can now begin removing the eyes. These must be removed to prepare the skull further. Be sure to remove as much of the brain matter as possible.
Boiling (Maceration)
Once the major components are removed, the more intensive cleaning begins. Boiling is a commonly employed method to remove remaining tissue. It softens the remaining meat, making it easier to scrape away. The purpose of boiling is primarily to remove excess meat.
The Boiling Process
With the head prepared, you may begin boiling. Submerge the skull in a container of water. It is important to note that the antlers must remain above the water level to prevent discoloration. Gently heat the water, aiming for a simmer rather than a rolling boil, which could damage the bone.
As the tissue softens, begin scraping away the remaining meat. This process requires patience and persistence. Ensure the water remains clean, changing it frequently to prevent buildup of debris.
Cold Water Maceration
There is another option, cold-water maceration, which offers an alternative approach. This method involves placing the skull in a container of cold water and allowing the process of natural decomposition to gradually remove the remaining tissue.
You can use a bucket, drum, or other suitable container. Make sure the skull is fully submerged. The advantage of this technique is that it requires less active involvement. It reduces the risk of damage, and it can be done with less active supervision. The main disadvantage is that this process takes longer. The decomposition process can attract insects.
Scraping and Cleaning
After boiling, or during maceration, the skull will still require further cleaning. Use your knife, scraper, and brush to remove any remaining meat and tissue. Pay close attention to the intricate details of the nasal cavity and around the teeth. Ensure all unwanted residue is gone.
Degreasing
Following the preliminary cleaning, the skull will contain a high concentration of natural fats. Degreasing is a vital step that removes these fats and prevents future discoloration. Failure to degrease adequately can lead to yellowing or staining of the bone over time.
Degreasing Methods
The most common degreasing method is to submerge the skull in a solution of warm water and degreaser. Soap, such as Dawn dish soap, or Borax are good choices. Change the water regularly. The frequency will depend on the fat content. Watch for the water to remain clear. The goal is to draw out the oil and fat from the bone until it is completely clean.
After degreasing, rinse the skull thoroughly with fresh water. Removing any remaining degreaser from the bone is critical to the next phase.
Whitening
The whitening process follows degreasing. This step brightens the skull and enhances its appearance. Choose a quality hydrogen peroxide solution, and be certain that your concentration is three percent or more.
Whitening Methods
There are several methods. Some people will submerge the skull in a container of hydrogen peroxide. Others prefer to paint the skull with the solution. Regardless of the application method, protect the antlers during the whitening process.
Ensure the antlers are not touched by the hydrogen peroxide. Apply multiple coats, if required, allowing each application to take effect. Monitor the skull’s appearance. You should begin to see the results of the whitening process.
Drying and Final Touches
Rinse the skull with water, and allow it to dry completely.
Once the skull has dried, it is time to perform any final detailing. Use the small tools to remove any lingering debris. Take a closer look at the details around the teeth and the nasal cavity. Lightly sand any imperfections. A sealer is an option to further protect the bone.
Mounting the Skull
Before displaying your trophy, you must decide how to mount it. Select the mounting method that you prefer. You can opt for a skull plate, or a traditional European mount.
The final step is securing the skull to the chosen mount. Use appropriate adhesives and fasteners. Carefully position the skull and secure it. Ensure that the antlers are level and that the presentation is visually appealing.
Preservation and Maintenance
Once complete, you will have a prized piece. To keep the skull mount looking its best over time, protect it from direct sunlight and excessive humidity. Regular dusting will also help maintain its appearance.
Conclusion
The journey to create a skull mount is a labor of passion. By following the steps outlined here, you can transform a raw deer head into a beautiful and lasting tribute to the hunt. This is more than a project; it’s a way to celebrate your time in the outdoors.
Legal Considerations
There may be legal aspects that must be considered, as well. Be sure to check local regulations before starting this process. Comply with all state and federal laws.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the process take? The time it takes can vary depending on the method and the size of the skull. Expect the whole process to take several weeks.
What if I make a mistake? Don’t worry! It can happen to the best of us. The key is to learn from the mistake. Take your time, and don’t be afraid to ask questions.
What if my skull is already dried? If your skull is already dried, you may need to rehydrate it. You can do this by soaking the skull in water for a few days before proceeding with the other steps.
What about other animals? The techniques described are similar for other animals. You may need to adjust for size or any specific physical characteristics.
The satisfaction of a perfectly cleaned and mounted deer skull is immeasurable. The time and effort invested in creating such a masterpiece become part of the trophy’s story. It’s a tangible expression of your hunting prowess, and a beautiful tribute to nature’s magnificence.
