Introduction
The satisfying *snap* of a well-tuned trigger is a symphony for the precision shooter. That clean break, that predictable release – it’s the cornerstone of accuracy, the secret weapon of consistent grouping. For generations, the Remington 700 has stood as an icon in the world of bolt-action rifles, revered for its accuracy and adaptability. But like any mechanical marvel, the trigger on an older Remington 700 can sometimes lag behind its potential, a barrier between the shooter and ultimate performance. Are you finding your groups open up more than they should? Is your old Remington 700 trigger feeling a bit gritty or inconsistent? Perhaps it’s time to unlock the true potential of your rifle.
This article is your guide. We’ll delve into the mechanics of the Remington 700 trigger, specifically focusing on those found in older models. We’ll equip you with the knowledge and the steps you need to adjust that trigger, transforming a potentially frustrating shooting experience into a rewarding one. We are aiming to help you get that *clean* break that you deserve!
However, before we proceed, a crucial disclaimer: *Firearms are inherently dangerous*. Adjusting a trigger can affect the safe and reliable operation of your rifle. If you are not entirely comfortable with the process, or if you lack the mechanical aptitude, seek the assistance of a qualified gunsmith. Your safety, and the safety of others, is paramount. We will reinforce this, but it’s essential that you understand the responsibility that comes with working on firearms.
Safety First!
Gun safety is not just a recommendation; it’s a non-negotiable requirement for anyone handling firearms. Before you even consider touching the trigger, you must ensure the rifle is unloaded. Open the bolt and visually and physically inspect the chamber and magazine, confirming that there are no cartridges present. Point the muzzle in a safe direction at all times. Once you are certain the rifle is unloaded, you can continue.
Find a clean, well-lit workspace. A bench with good lighting is ideal. Gather the tools and materials you need before starting. And always, always, wear eye protection. These simple steps can prevent serious accidents.
Understanding the Remington 700 Trigger System (Overview)
Let’s briefly examine the heart of the matter: the Remington 700 trigger system. Older Remington 700 triggers, while robust and reliable, are designed with fewer components than modern triggers. Typically, you’ll find a trigger itself, a sear (which holds the firing pin back), and several adjustment screws. These screws allow you to fine-tune the pull weight, overtravel, and, in some cases, sear engagement. The trigger mechanism works by holding the firing pin back until the trigger is pulled. When you apply pressure, the sear disengages, releasing the firing pin to strike the primer and initiate the firing process.
For this project, the older trigger system is the focus. These triggers, even if they may be a little simpler than the latest designs, still can be incredibly effective. You are not looking to replace the trigger, but rather tweak the existing parts to your specific needs.
Tools and Materials Needed
So, what tools do you need? Let’s gather everything needed to make the project run smoothly.
First, you will need a set of gunsmithing screwdrivers. These are crucial. The screw heads on your Remington 700 are often small and easily damaged if you use the wrong size or a poorly fitting screwdriver. Gunsmithing screwdrivers are designed to fit snugly and minimize the risk of stripping the screw heads.
Next, you may need Allen wrenches. These will be crucial if you have an aftermarket or upgraded trigger system installed. Even if you do not, keep a set handy.
Consider the use of a trigger pull gauge. This is your measuring instrument. A trigger pull gauge allows you to accurately measure the weight required to pull the trigger. This tool is indispensable for making precise adjustments and ensuring that your trigger meets your desired specifications. This tool is available in a variety of styles, from simple mechanical gauges to digital readouts.
A work mat will protect your rifle and work surface from scratches. It’s also helpful for keeping small parts organized.
You may want some basic cleaning supplies. While not always necessary, a little gun oil or degreaser can help clean the trigger mechanism and enhance its performance.
Step-by-Step Adjustment Guide
Now that we’re ready, the real work begins. The first step involves accessing the trigger mechanism. This requires removing the stock from the receiver.
Carefully remove the action from the stock. Usually, this involves removing two or three action screws. Ensure the rifle is unloaded, and place the rifle on the work mat. Locate the action screws, usually found on the bottom of the stock, and use the appropriate screwdriver to loosen and remove them. Note the position and orientation of any washers or spacers.
Once the screws are removed, carefully separate the stock from the receiver. Be gentle. The receiver and trigger mechanism are the most vulnerable part of the rifle. You are now ready to make the adjustments.
Trigger Pull Weight Adjustment
Let’s look at the most common adjustment – the trigger pull weight. This is the amount of force needed to pull the trigger and release the sear. The goal is to find a pull weight that is comfortable and safe, striking a balance between crispness and a potential for accidental discharges.
Locate the trigger pull weight adjustment screw. This screw is typically located on the trigger assembly itself, or the trigger housing. It is usually clearly visible.
Using your gunsmithing screwdriver, begin to make adjustments. Carefully turn the screw clockwise to increase the pull weight (making the trigger harder to pull) and counterclockwise to decrease the pull weight (making the trigger lighter to pull). Make very small adjustments at a time – typically a quarter or half turn at most.
After each adjustment, use the trigger pull gauge to measure the pull weight. Insert the hook of the gauge onto the trigger and slowly pull until the trigger breaks. The gauge will indicate the pull weight. Keep making small adjustments and measuring the pull weight until you reach your desired level.
What’s the ideal pull weight? That depends on the intended use of the rifle, and it is *important* to test the trigger carefully. For hunting, a pull weight of 2.5 to 3.5 pounds is often recommended. For target shooting, you might prefer a lighter pull weight, perhaps down to 2 pounds or even less. The goal is not to get the lightest pull possible, but rather to find a comfortable pull weight with a clean break.
Overtravel Adjustment
Another adjustment found on many Remington 700 triggers is the overtravel adjustment. Overtravel refers to the distance the trigger travels after the sear releases. Excessive overtravel can negatively impact accuracy and make the trigger feel mushy.
Find the overtravel adjustment screw. This screw is often located near the trigger.
Adjust the overtravel screw. Usually, this is done by backing the screw out slowly until the trigger breaks cleanly and there is minimal overtravel. Test the function of the trigger. Cycle the bolt and dry fire the rifle several times. The goal is a clean break with no excessive travel.
Sear Engagement
Some older triggers also offer sear engagement adjustments. This adjustment affects the contact between the sear and the firing pin. Improper sear engagement can lead to accidental discharges or a trigger that doesn’t function correctly.
If your trigger has a sear engagement adjustment screw, locate it. These adjustments should be undertaken cautiously and only if you are comfortable and understand the trigger mechanism.
Adjust the sear engagement screw in small increments. After each adjustment, cycle the bolt and dry fire the rifle to ensure the trigger functions properly. This adjustment can be particularly sensitive, so proceed slowly and carefully.
Test Firing
Once you’ve made your adjustments, it’s time to reassemble the rifle. Carefully slide the receiver back into the stock, ensuring all parts are aligned correctly. Reinstall the action screws, tightening them to the manufacturer’s recommended torque specifications.
You are now ready to conduct a live-fire test. Go to a safe and designated shooting range. Load your rifle and, under controlled conditions, fire several rounds.
Pay careful attention to how the trigger feels during live fire. Does it have a clean break? Is the pull weight consistent? Are there any issues with the trigger function?
If the trigger still isn’t performing to your satisfaction, or if you encounter any problems, go back and carefully reassess your adjustments. Make small incremental changes, and always retest after each adjustment. If you’re still having trouble, or the feel is not right, it might be time to ask for assistance from a gunsmith.
Troubleshooting
If, after all your effort, you are still not happy with your trigger, consider other aftermarket upgrades.
Cleaning and lubricating the trigger mechanism can also improve its performance. Periodically disassemble the trigger group (after taking the action out of the stock, of course), clean all parts, and lubricate with a high-quality gun oil.
Final Considerations
The Remington 700 is a classic for a reason. A well-tuned trigger can transform your shooting experience.
Remember, this is your guide. If you are uncomfortable with any of these steps, seek the help of a qualified gunsmith. However, with patience and care, you can significantly improve the performance of your old Remington 700. This journey is not just about adjustments; it’s about appreciating the mechanics of a fine firearm and the satisfaction of achieving better accuracy. By carefully following the steps outlined in this article, you can take the first steps towards achieving a more accurate and rewarding shooting experience with your trusted rifle. Enjoy your time at the range.
