The Remington 870: A Shotgun Icon Explained
The Remington 870. The very name conjures images of law enforcement, home defense, and hunting trips. It is, undeniably, an American institution. For over seven decades, the Remington 870 has been a cornerstone of the shotgun world, revered for its reliability, rugged construction, and versatility. It’s a pump-action shotgun that has earned its place in history. But with so many variations and configurations, a common question arises: just how many shells does a Remington 870 hold? This guide provides a comprehensive understanding of the shell capacity of this legendary firearm. We will explore the standard capacities, variations with extended magazines, factors affecting shell count, and vital considerations for safety and legal compliance.
Understanding the Core Capacity
At its heart, the Remington 870 is designed for practical use. The vast majority of models roll off the production line with a magazine tube designed to hold a set number of shells. The capacity of the magazine tube is a key defining characteristic of a particular 870 model. The standard models typically balance capacity with manageability, making the shotgun comfortable to handle while providing sufficient firepower for various applications.
The standard configuration often dictates the capacity: a fixed magazine tube. Depending on the specific model and the length of the ammunition used, a common shell capacity for a standard Remington 870 is between four and five shells in the magazine tube, plus one in the chamber. This “plus one” configuration is a key element of modern shotgun design. The term indicates the total number of shells the shotgun can effectively deploy without needing to be reloaded. So, a shotgun with a 4+1 capacity will have space for four shells in the magazine tube, with the fifth shell loaded and ready in the chamber. This provides quick access to firepower, an important consideration in self-defense or hunting scenarios.
The World of Variations and Magazine Extensions
While standard models remain popular, the world of the Remington 870 offers extensive customization options. The firearm is highly modular, which allows users to adapt it to their specific needs and preferences. One such modification is the addition of magazine extensions. Extended magazines allow for a significant increase in the number of shells that can be carried.
Understanding the concept of magazine extensions requires a closer look at their design and use. These are typically tubes attached to the end of the original magazine, effectively lengthening the magazine tube. This change directly translates to greater ammunition capacity. This increase can be a significant advantage for those in the military or law enforcement roles where rapid reloading is difficult, or a competitive shooter, where reducing downtime between firing is important.
Many manufacturers provide these extensions, designed to fit various 870 models. Extended magazines are often made from the same materials as the original magazine tube: durable, and designed to handle the recoil of repeated firing. The installation process varies depending on the manufacturer and specific 870 model. It is generally a straightforward process, often involving replacing the original magazine cap with a cap designed to attach to the extension.
Identifying these modifications visually is usually relatively easy. The extended magazine will protrude beyond the length of the barrel, creating a noticeable difference in the shotgun’s profile. Furthermore, if you examine the area where the magazine tube meets the barrel, you’ll see the connection point of the extension if one is installed.
Factors That Govern Your Shotgun’s Ammo Count
Several factors come into play when determining how many shells a Remington 870 can hold. These are crucial to consider for both proper operation and safe gun handling.
The length of the magazine tube is, of course, the most important factor. This length dictates how many shells, assuming the shell is of a certain length, the tube can physically accommodate. This length is usually set at the factory. However, as we’ve seen, the length can also be extended.
The shell length itself plays a critical role. Shells come in various lengths, ranging from the shorter 2 ¾-inch shells, up to the more powerful 3-inch versions. The magazine tube’s capacity may change depending on shell length. This is because longer shells take up more space. Always refer to the manufacturer’s specifications and carefully measure the inside space for shell length considerations.
While the chamber length might not directly impact magazine capacity, it does impact which shells you can use. Always confirm the specifications of the chamber to verify which lengths of shell are compatible with the firearm. Using a shell longer than the chamber can cause serious damage to the shotgun and create dangerous situations.
Any modifications, such as the addition of magazine tube extensions or other changes to the magazine system will necessarily alter the capacity.
Understanding Legal Parameters
Before we dive deeper, it is important to address the legal considerations surrounding shell capacity. Gun laws vary widely based on location. In some areas, there may be restrictions on the maximum number of shells that a shotgun may hold, or the maximum capacity of the magazine tube. These regulations often relate to hunting or self-defense. It is your responsibility to be aware of the local and federal laws, and to abide by them. Ignorance of the law is not a defense. Failure to do so could result in legal trouble. Always err on the side of caution and consult with local authorities if you have any questions about legal regulations.
Determining Your Shotgun’s Load Capacity
How do you determine the shell capacity of your specific Remington 870?
Begin by visually inspecting your shotgun. What is the length of the magazine tube? Is it the same length as the barrel, or does it protrude? If the magazine extends beyond the barrel, it likely has a magazine extension.
Next, unload the shotgun completely. Always prioritize safety. Ensure the chamber is clear of ammunition. A thorough check of the chamber and the magazine is a good idea. Never handle a firearm in a careless manner.
With the firearm confirmed to be unloaded, load shells into the magazine tube, one at a time, until you feel resistance. Count the number of shells you’ve loaded.
Once the magazine tube is filled, cycle a shell from the magazine tube into the chamber. Carefully close the action.
You can now determine the total number of shells the shotgun can hold. Add the number of shells in the magazine to the shell in the chamber.
Remember, always practice gun safety, and follow safe handling procedures while determining the shell capacity.
The Importance of Upkeep and Safety
Maintaining your Remington 870 is key to its continued reliable function and longevity. Cleaning the magazine tube is a critical aspect of maintenance. The magazine tube can accumulate debris, which can interfere with the smooth feeding of shells. Regularly disassemble and clean the magazine tube, ensuring it’s free of any obstructions. Lubricate the tube with a light gun oil after cleaning to help prevent rust and corrosion.
Gun safety should always be a priority. Following a series of safety rules can prevent accidents. Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Never point the muzzle of the shotgun at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to fire. Always be certain of your target and what is beyond it. Wear appropriate eye and ear protection. Store your firearm safely and securely, away from children and unauthorized users. Proper handling, storage, and maintenance practices will help ensure your safety and that of those around you.
In Conclusion: Mastering the Remington 870
The shell capacity of the Remington 870 is a critical factor to understand. From the standard configurations to variations featuring extended magazines, this knowledge empowers users to make informed decisions about their firearm. Always prioritize safety, maintain your shotgun, and understand the legal requirements of your area. By adhering to these principles, you can enjoy the reliability and versatility of this classic shotgun. Handle your Remington 870 responsibly, and you’ll be well-equipped for whatever task lies ahead.
