Introduction
The sharp report of a shotgun echoes through the air, a sound that speaks of power, versatility, and a long-standing place in both sporting and defensive scenarios. Whether it’s the satisfying crack of clay pigeons shattering in a skeet field, the decisive feel of home defense, or the pursuit of game in the wilderness, the shotgun offers a unique and effective platform. But the world of shotguns can feel overwhelming, especially when considering the financial aspect. Many believe you have to spend a fortune to get a reliable, effective shotgun. The good news? You absolutely do not.
This article is dedicated to finding the best shotgun options available without emptying your wallet. We’ll explore some fantastic shotguns that deliver top-notch performance while staying under the $750 price point. This guide is designed to help both newcomers to the shooting world and seasoned shooters looking for a cost-effective addition to their collection. We’ll dive into the different types of shotguns, explore the essential features you should consider, and, most importantly, provide recommendations for some of the best shotgun models currently available that fit your budget. So, let’s delve into the world of affordable, high-performing shotguns!
Understanding Shotgun Types
Before we dive into specific models, it’s important to understand the different types of shotguns available. This knowledge will help you make an informed decision based on your intended use and preferences.
First, we have pump-action shotguns. These shotguns are renowned for their reliability and straightforward operation. You manually cycle the action by sliding the fore-end back and forth. This extracts the spent shell, ejects it, and chambers a new round. Pump-action shotguns are typically more affordable than semi-automatic models, making them an excellent choice for budget-conscious buyers. Their simplicity also contributes to their reliability; there are fewer moving parts to potentially fail. The downside is that the manual action requires more effort and results in a slower rate of fire compared to semi-automatic options.
Next, we find semi-automatic shotguns. These shotguns utilize the energy from firing a shot to cycle the action, automatically ejecting the spent shell and loading a fresh round. This results in a significantly faster rate of fire, which can be advantageous in certain scenarios, like sporting clays or home defense. Semi-automatic shotguns tend to be more expensive than pump-action counterparts due to their more complex mechanisms. They can also be more sensitive to different types of ammunition, and proper maintenance is essential for optimal performance.
Then, there are break-action shotguns. This type of shotgun is characterized by its simple design, where the barrel(s) hinge open at the receiver for loading and unloading. They are often very reliable due to their minimal number of moving parts. You’ll typically find them in single-shot or double-barreled configurations, offering one or two shots before needing to be reloaded. Break-action shotguns are frequently found at affordable prices. This type of shotgun might be a good choice for someone who is beginning or for certain types of hunting where a single shot or a quick follow-up shot is all that’s needed.
Finally, it’s worthwhile mentioning lever-action shotguns. These are less common than the other types, but they possess a distinct charm and operating style. They operate similarly to lever-action rifles, using a lever to cycle the action and chamber rounds. While lever-action shotguns offer a unique aesthetic, they can be more challenging to find within the set budget.
Essential Features to Consider
Choosing the best shotgun involves more than just selecting a type. You also need to consider various features that will impact its performance, usability, and suitability for your needs.
Gauge plays a significant role in determining the power and recoil of a shotgun. The most common gauges are 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore. 12 gauge is the most popular, offering a powerful punch and wide availability of ammunition. 20 gauge provides a lighter recoil and is often favored by smaller shooters or those engaging in upland bird hunting. The .410 bore has the least recoil, and is an option for shooters wanting less kick. Consider the type of shooting you intend to do when determining the best gauge for you.
The barrel length is another crucial consideration. Shorter barrels (18-20 inches) are typically better for close-quarters situations like home defense, as they are more maneuverable. Longer barrels (26-30 inches or more) are preferred for sports like skeet or trap, as they offer a longer sighting radius and can improve accuracy at longer ranges.
The choke is a constriction at the muzzle of the barrel that affects the spread of the shot pattern. Different chokes are designed to create different shot patterns at various distances. Full chokes create a tight pattern, ideal for long-range shots, while modified chokes offer a more open pattern. Improved cylinder and cylinder chokes offer even wider patterns for close-range shooting. Many shotguns come with interchangeable chokes, allowing you to customize the pattern for different applications.
Sights are essential for aiming your shotgun. Bead sights are common on shotguns and consist of a small bead at the end of the barrel. They work well for instinctive shooting. Open sights are similar to those found on rifles, offering a more precise aiming point. Some shotguns have rails that allow for the mounting of optics, such as red dot sights or scopes, which can enhance accuracy, especially at longer distances.
The stock and forend contribute significantly to the ergonomics and overall feel of a shotgun. They come in a range of materials, including wood and synthetic. Synthetic stocks are durable and weatherproof, making them a popular choice for all-weather use. Wood stocks provide a classic aesthetic and can offer a comfortable feel. The fit of the stock is crucial; it should allow you to shoulder the shotgun comfortably and align your eye with the sights easily. Consider the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the back of the stock) and ensure it suits your physique.
Lastly, consider the capacity of the shotgun. How many shells can the gun hold in the magazine and chamber at a time? For home defense, a higher capacity may be desirable, while for certain types of hunting, a lower capacity might be sufficient.
Recommended Shotguns Under the Budget
Let’s dive into some specific best shotgun recommendations that offer great value without exceeding our $750 budget. Remember that prices may vary slightly depending on the retailer and any sales.
Model: Mossberg 500
This is a classic and widely respected pump-action shotgun, a workhorse known for its reliability and affordability.
Key features include: Available in various gauges (12, 20, .410), interchangeable choke system (depending on the model), and a range of barrel lengths.
Pros: Extremely reliable, very affordable, widely available, customizable with many aftermarket parts.
Cons: Pump-action requires manual operation, recoil can be significant with 12-gauge loads.
Intended use: Home defense, hunting, and general shooting.
Price: Typically found for under $400, making it a fantastic value.
The Mossberg 500 is a go-to choice for many shotgun owners, especially beginners. Its simple design and robust construction make it a reliable performer, and its affordability is hard to beat. This makes it an exceptional selection if you are looking for the best shotgun for the price.
Model: Remington 870 Express
The Remington 870 has long been a contender in the pump-action market, holding a reputation for reliability.
Key features: Offered in various gauges (12, 20, .410), interchangeable choke system, and different barrel lengths.
Pros: Robust and reliable, a wide selection of available parts, and relatively affordable.
Cons: The Express model, while within our price range, may have less refined finishes.
Intended use: Home defense, hunting, and sporting clays.
Price: Typically found in the $400-$500 range.
The Remington 870 is an outstanding pump-action option, and its popularity means parts are readily available. While the Express model is focused on the price point, it’s a dependable and effective platform, and a contender for the best shotgun under $750.
Model: Stevens 320
Another great choice for budget-conscious shooters, the Stevens 320 is a reliable pump-action that delivers great value.
Key features: Available in 12 gauge, a variety of barrel lengths, and includes a ghost ring sight system on some models.
Pros: Very affordable, often includes useful features like ghost ring sights.
Cons: While reliable, the finish may not be as refined as more expensive shotguns.
Intended Use: Home defense and general shooting.
Price: Often found in the $250-$350 range, offering remarkable value.
The Stevens 320 is a simple, functional shotgun that is perfect for budget-minded buyers. It provides exceptional value for the money. If you are searching for the best shotgun without spending much money, this is one that you should seriously consider.
Model: Tristar Raptor Semi-Auto
For those who want the benefits of a semi-automatic shotgun while sticking to a budget, the Tristar Raptor offers a good value.
Key features: Semi-automatic action, available in 12 and 20 gauge, and comes with a variety of finishes.
Pros: Offers semi-automatic functionality at a competitive price, reliable operation.
Cons: Reliability may not be as consistent as more expensive semi-automatics; be sure to clean the gun thoroughly.
Intended Use: Sporting clays, target shooting, some hunting applications.
Price: Typically found in the $400-$600 range.
The Tristar Raptor makes semi-automatic functionality accessible to a wider range of shooters. It’s a good option for those who want the faster rate of fire and reduced recoil of a semi-auto without breaking the bank. It is well worth considering for the best shotgun for you.
Model: Hatsan Escort Pump Action
The Hatsan Escort is another pump-action that offers solid performance without breaking the bank.
Key features: Available in multiple gauges (12, 20), and with various barrel lengths.
Pros: Often comes with useful features, such as a pistol grip stock on some models, and are typically very affordable.
Cons: Some users may find the fit and finish lacking compared to higher-end options.
Intended Use: Home defense, hunting, and general shooting.
Price: Often priced in the $300-$450 range.
The Hatsan Escort offers a budget-friendly pump-action option. It’s a good choice for those seeking a dependable shotgun with a variety of features, making this a contender for the best shotgun at this price point.
Tips for Making Your Shotgun Purchase
Before you make a final decision, keep a few key things in mind.
First, stick to your budget. It’s easy to get carried away with upgrades and features, but the goal is to find the best shotgun *under* $750.
Thorough research and reading reviews from multiple sources is essential. Understand the benefits of each model before you go out and purchase your new shotgun.
If possible, handle the shotgun before you buy it. Get a feel for the weight, the balance, and the fit. Shoulder the shotgun, see how it aligns with your eye, and make sure it feels comfortable.
Finally, familiarize yourself with all of the local laws and regulations concerning firearm ownership in your area. Make sure you comply with all requirements before purchasing and owning a shotgun.
Know where you can make your purchase. Gun stores offer a great opportunity to handle a shotgun and ask questions. Online retailers can offer competitive prices. *Always* purchase from a legitimate source, and ensure the retailer follows all legal requirements for firearm sales.
Conclusion
Finding the best shotgun under $750 doesn’t mean sacrificing quality or performance. As you can see, there are several excellent options available that offer a great balance of features, reliability, and affordability. Whether you need a reliable pump-action for home defense or a semi-automatic for sporting clays, this guide offers a starting point.
Remember, the best shotgun for *you* depends on your individual needs and preferences. Do your research, handle a few different models if possible, and consider the factors we’ve discussed in this article. Get the best shotgun that you can and get out there and enjoy it!
Additional FAQs
What’s the best shotgun for home defense?
While it’s a subjective matter, many people consider the Mossberg 500, Remington 870, and Stevens 320 excellent choices due to their reliability, affordability, and ease of use. A short-barreled pump-action in 12 gauge is a common configuration.
What gauge is best for hunting?
This depends on the game you’re hunting. 12 and 20 gauge are both popular choices. The 12 gauge is great for larger game like deer, while the 20 is well suited for smaller game like rabbits or squirrels.
How do I clean a shotgun?
Cleaning a shotgun is essential for maintaining its reliability and longevity. Disassemble the shotgun according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a cleaning rod, bore brush, and solvent to clean the barrel. Clean the action and other moving parts with a solvent and lubricant. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for oiling or lubricating.
Where can I find shotgun ammunition?
Ammunition is widely available at most gun stores, sporting goods stores, and online retailers.
