Introduction
The crisp crack of a shotgun. The flash of orange against a cerulean sky. The satisfaction of pulverizing a clay pigeon. These are the hallmarks of trap shooting, a sport that blends skill, precision, and a healthy dose of competition. For those seeking an engaging outdoor activity that demands focus and provides a tangible reward, trap shooting is an excellent choice. But before you can experience the thrill of breaking clays, you need the right equipment, starting with a suitable firearm. This is where the world of entry level trap guns comes into play. This guide is designed to demystify the process of selecting your first trap gun, providing you with the knowledge you need to embark on this rewarding sport.
Understanding the Sport
The world of trap shooting can seem complex at first glance, but the core concept is relatively simple: shooters stand in a specific position and attempt to hit clay targets (often called “pigeons”) that are launched away from them. The targets fly in varying trajectories, making it a test of both skill and anticipation. The goal is to hit the targets before they travel too far. Success requires precise aim, a smooth swing, and perfect timing. The sport fosters concentration and discipline, while also providing a fantastic way to enjoy the outdoors and connect with a community of like-minded individuals.
Basic Concepts
Choosing the right equipment is absolutely crucial, especially for beginners. A poorly-fitted or unsuitable gun can make learning the sport more difficult and less enjoyable, ultimately discouraging you from continuing. This is why the concept of entry level trap guns is so important. These guns are specifically designed to be accessible to new shooters, offering a balance of affordability, functionality, and ease of use.
Trap Shooting Explained
Understanding the basics of trap shooting is the first step. The sport takes place at a range, where shooters take turns from five different stations, known as “spots.” A machine, or “trap,” launches the clay pigeons into the air, usually in a pattern that’s designed to test the shooter’s skills. Shooters will then call for the target and take their shot. Each shooter gets five shots from each of the five shooting stations, for a total of twenty-five targets per round. Hits are tallied, and the shooter with the most “broken” targets at the end of the round wins.
Skills Development
Trap shooting requires specific skills. You’ll need to develop a good shooting stance, learn how to mount the gun properly to your shoulder, master the art of swinging the gun smoothly to follow the moving target, and develop a good follow-through after firing. These skills are refined with practice, and having the right tools to begin with is a great first step towards developing them.
Disciplines of Trap Shooting
Different disciplines exist within the trap shooting world. There’s American Trap, known as ATA, the most common type in the United States. There’s also Bunker Trap, often used in international competitions, where the targets fly at different heights and angles. The choice of which discipline to focus on is personal, but knowing that these exist can help you refine your shooting journey later on.
What to Look for in an Entry Level Trap Gun
What should you look for in an entry level trap gun? Several factors influence your choice.
Gauge
Consider the gauge. While other gauges are used in shooting sports, the 12-gauge shotgun is often the preferred choice for trap shooting. It offers a good balance of power, availability of ammunition, and manageable recoil for most shooters. The heavier shot load from the 12-gauge helps to break the clay targets more efficiently.
Barrel Length
Barrel length is also important. A longer barrel (typically 30-32 inches) is preferred for trap shooting. This length provides a longer sighting plane, which helps with aiming and improves the smoothness of your swing. The added weight of a longer barrel also contributes to a more stable shot, reducing the felt recoil.
Action Type
The action type is a critical consideration. The two most popular choices for trap shooting are the over-and-under (O/U) and the semi-automatic. O/U shotguns have two barrels stacked vertically, offering a clean and balanced feel. They are generally considered to be very reliable and aesthetically pleasing. However, they often come with a higher price tag. Semi-automatic shotguns, which automatically cycle the spent shell and load a new one, tend to be more affordable. They can also help reduce recoil, which is a big plus for beginners.
Stock and Fit
The stock and fit are vital for achieving consistent shot placement. Proper stock fit means the gun rests comfortably against your shoulder and allows you to easily align your eye with the rib of the barrel. Look for guns with adjustable combs and pads, which allow you to customize the fit to your specific body dimensions. A poorly-fitted gun will make it very difficult to consistently hit targets, as the gun will not point where you are looking.
Chokes
Chokes also play a vital role in trap shooting. Chokes are constrictions at the muzzle of the barrel that control the spread of the shot pattern. For trap shooting, modified or full chokes are generally recommended. These chokes produce a tighter pattern, which helps to ensure a good hit on the target at the typical trap shooting distances.
Durability and Reliability
Durability and reliability are crucial. Trap shooting involves a lot of shooting, so the gun needs to be able to withstand the wear and tear. Choosing a reputable brand known for producing reliable firearms is important. The last thing you want is a gun that malfunctions frequently.
Budget
Your budget is a key consideration. Entry-level trap guns can range in price, and it is crucial to set a realistic budget before you start shopping. While it’s tempting to go for the most expensive model, remember that a well-made entry level trap gun can provide years of enjoyment. Aim for a quality gun that fits your budget and will allow you to comfortably develop your skills.
Top Entry-Level Trap Gun Recommendations
Now, let’s consider some specific entry level trap gun recommendations. Note that prices can fluctuate, so it’s always a good idea to check with your local gun shop or online retailer for the most up-to-date pricing.
Remington 870
The Remington 870 is an iconic pump-action shotgun, and it is a good starting point for any beginner. It is incredibly reliable, affordable, and easy to find. While it is not the ideal choice for serious competition, it is a durable and effective option for learning the basics. It typically comes in various barrel lengths.
Mossberg 500
The Mossberg 500 series is another reliable and affordable pump-action shotgun. Like the Remington 870, it is easy to find and can be set up for trap shooting. It is a solid workhorse and is often available with different stock options, making it easier to find one that fits.
Winchester SX4
If you’re looking for a semi-automatic option at an entry level trap gun price, consider the Winchester SX4. These models are known for their reliability and smooth cycling action. This offers a good option for those who want a more rapid-fire experience.
Beretta A300 Outlander
For O/U options at the entry level, the Beretta A300 Outlander is a fantastic choice. It is an affordable O/U shotgun known for its quality and durability. Another popular option at this price point is the Browning Citori series. The Browning will last you a lifetime, but will be a bigger investment.
Remember to carefully handle any gun and follow all safety regulations. Always seek advice from a qualified instructor before purchasing your first trap gun.
Essential Accessories for Trap Shooting
To start enjoying the sport, you’ll need several accessories. Ammunition is a must, of course. Choose the right type of shells for your gauge and choke. Shooting glasses are also crucial for protecting your eyes from debris. Look for glasses with appropriate lens tints for enhanced target visibility. Hearing protection is another essential. Use earplugs or earmuffs to protect your hearing. Consider a shooting vest or coat with pockets for ammunition and spent shells. A gun case is necessary for transportation. Finally, a cleaning kit for regular maintenance is also essential.
Tips for Beginners
Now, what else do you need to begin? Gun safety is paramount. Always treat every gun as if it is loaded. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Never point the gun at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Shooting Form
Proper shooting form is essential for success. A good stance, consistent mounting of the gun, and a smooth swing are all important. Find a shooting range or instructor who can provide guidance. This will help you develop the proper techniques and improve your performance.
Finding an Instructor
Finding a shooting range and/or instructor can accelerate your learning process. Many ranges offer introductory classes and experienced instructors who can teach you the fundamentals of trap shooting. They can also help you choose your first entry level trap gun.
Practice
Practice is, of course, extremely important. The more you shoot, the better you’ll become. Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase your time on the range.
Maintenance and Care
Regular maintenance and care for your entry level trap gun are crucial to ensure its longevity and performance. Clean your gun after each shooting session. Lubricate the moving parts to prevent wear and tear. Store your gun properly in a secure place to prevent damage. Inspect your gun regularly for any signs of wear or damage.
Conclusion
In summary, choosing your first entry level trap gun is the first step toward enjoying the exciting sport of trap shooting. By understanding the key features to look for, researching your options, and equipping yourself with the necessary accessories, you’ll be well on your way to breaking clays and developing a lifelong passion for the sport. Remember to prioritize gun safety, proper shooting techniques, and consistent practice.
Trap shooting is a sport for all skill levels, from beginners to seasoned veterans. It’s a fantastic way to challenge yourself, enjoy the outdoors, and be a part of a welcoming community.
This article has helped to provide you with a basic foundation. We encourage you to explore the world of trap shooting. Go visit your local gun shop and check out some of the entry level trap guns mentioned here. Consider trying out trap shooting, and if you like it, it will be a hobby that you can enjoy for years to come.
