Genesis of the Iconic Handgun
The Colt Police Positive revolver. A name that resonates with history, representing an era when law enforcement relied on the steadfast reliability of a sidearm. This article dives into the fascinating world of the Colt .38 Police Positive, providing a detailed guide to understanding its vital identifier: the serial number. From its humble beginnings as a trusted service weapon to its current status as a coveted collector’s item, we will explore the secrets encoded within the steel.
Origins and Purpose
The story of the Colt Police Positive is deeply interwoven with the development of modern policing. In the early twentieth century, the need for a reliable and effective handgun for law enforcement was paramount. Colt, a company synonymous with American firearms innovation, answered the call with the Police Positive. This revolver quickly became a favorite amongst officers across the country.
Key Features
The original design was intended for both civilian and law enforcement use. Built upon Colt’s solid frame, the Police Positive was meticulously engineered for accuracy and durability. Its smooth action and balanced feel made it a natural extension of the hand, contributing to its widespread popularity. The revolver was built with several calibers, but the .38 caliber became a very popular choice.
Significance
The Police Positive wasn’t just a weapon; it was a symbol. A symbol of authority, of order, and of the enduring commitment to uphold the law. Owning a .38 Police Positive is like holding a piece of American history.
The Significance of the Code: Serial Numbers Explained
At the heart of understanding any firearm, especially a Colt Police Positive, lies the serial number. More than just a random sequence of digits, it’s a crucial piece of the puzzle that unveils a wealth of information. It’s the key to unlocking the revolver’s origin and tracing its journey through time.
Key Functions
The serial number serves multiple important functions. Firstly, it uniquely identifies the gun. No two firearms share the same serial number, making it the primary method for differentiating one Police Positive from another. This is essential for legal purposes, allowing authorities to track the ownership and movement of firearms.
Tracing History
Secondly, the serial number is a window into the past. It allows for an approximate dating of the revolver’s manufacture. Knowing the serial number range of your .38 Police Positive can often provide a rough timeframe for when it rolled off the Colt factory floor. This is invaluable for collectors, as it can affect its value and historical significance.
Value
Finally, a serial number helps with valuation. Collectors highly regard condition, but the model year plays a huge role in the value of any collectible gun.
Colt’s Numbering Process: Decoding the Sequence
Colt’s system, while generally consistent over time, requires a bit of understanding. Generally, the serial number is a sequential number that was stamped into the frame, often under the crane or on the bottom of the butt. The exact system varied over the production run, so detailed reference materials are often needed.
Variations
It’s important to note that Colt often used multiple serial number series simultaneously for different models. This means that simply knowing a serial number is not always enough. You’ll need to cross-reference it with information specific to the .38 Police Positive model.
Unveiling the Timeline: Dating the .38 Police Positive
Determining the exact manufacturing year of your .38 Police Positive requires carefully comparing its serial number against known production records. Thankfully, resources exist to assist in this process, though precision may vary depending on the availability of records.
Number Ranges
Generally, serial numbers in the Police Positive were run with unique number sequences that will correspond to a certain year.
Resources
You can use online databases, books, and gun forums to cross-reference your serial number with the available information. These sources typically provide estimated production ranges, allowing you to pinpoint a rough manufacturing date. Remember to verify your information from multiple sources to increase the accuracy of your findings.
Distinguishing Features and Their Significance
Beyond the serial number, several physical features can provide clues about your .38 Police Positive’s history. These characteristics can help identify the model, the approximate manufacturing period, and even the intended market.
Barrel Length
The length of the barrel is one key characteristic. Common barrel lengths included 4-inch, and 5-inch. Different barrel lengths were available for different police agencies.
Grips
The grips also offer valuable insights. Original factory grips, made from materials such as checkered walnut, were a common feature. Variations in grip shape and material can sometimes indicate a specific production period or a special-order configuration.
Finish
The finish is also significant. Colt’s bluing, known for its rich, deep color, was a hallmark of quality. The finish’s condition greatly affects value.
Markings
Examining the markings on the frame and barrel is also critical. Colt often stamped the caliber, patent dates, and other identifying information on the firearm. These markings can further refine your understanding of the gun’s origin.
Finding the Information: A Guide to Serial Number Resources
Uncovering the story behind your .38 Police Positive requires access to reliable information. Thankfully, a variety of resources are available to assist in your search.
Books
Gun reference books are an invaluable starting point. Numerous publications dedicated to Colt firearms offer detailed serial number ranges, production data, and model specifications. Look for books specifically focusing on Colt revolvers, especially the Police Positive.
Online Databases
Online databases and websites offer another avenue for research. Several websites specialize in firearm identification and serial number lookups. Be sure to choose reputable sources and verify the information with other resources.
Gun Forums
Gun forums provide an opportunity to connect with fellow enthusiasts and experts. You can post your serial number and photos of your .38 Police Positive and ask for assistance in identifying the model and dating it.
Collecting and Assessing Value
The Colt .38 Police Positive is highly sought after by collectors. Its historical significance, solid construction, and association with law enforcement make it a desirable item.
Factors
Several factors significantly impact the revolver’s value.
The overall condition is paramount. A firearm in excellent condition, with its original finish and working components, will command a higher price.
Rarity
Rarity also plays a crucial role. Special order features like rare barrel lengths or finish variations can increase value.
Originality is another key factor. A gun that remains in its original, unaltered condition is often more valuable than one that has been modified.
Provenance, the history of ownership, can also add value. If the .38 Police Positive belonged to a famous law enforcement officer or was used in a significant event, it could be worth more.
Safety as a Priority
Safety should always be the top priority when handling a .38 Police Positive, or any firearm.
Always treat every gun as if it were loaded.
Never point the muzzle at anything you are not willing to destroy.
Be certain of your target and what is beyond it.
Store your firearm safely and securely, out of reach of unauthorized individuals.
Regularly inspect your firearm to ensure that it is in good working order. If you have any doubts, have it examined by a qualified gunsmith.
Concluding Thoughts
The Colt .38 Police Positive. A testament to a time when simplicity and dependability were highly valued. Understanding the serial number of your .38 Police Positive is essential to appreciating its history and value. This number, along with other factors, provides important clues.
Summary
By researching the serial number, you gain a deeper understanding of the Police Positive’s origin. Remember to cross-reference your serial number, and be sure to check all your sources!
References
Books on Colt Firearms
Online Gun Databases and Websites
Gun Forums
