Understanding the Language of Antlers
The Main Beam
Before you even think about putting a number to those impressive protrusions, you need to become familiar with the vocabulary of antlers. Like any skill, correctly counting points on a buck requires understanding the basic anatomy. Think of it as learning the alphabet before you start constructing sentences.
Points and Tines
The foundation of every impressive antler set is the main beam. These are the primary antler structures, the backbone if you will, that extend from the deer’s skull. Think of them as the trunk of a tree, from which all other features branch out.
Brow Tines
Growing from the main beam are the points, also commonly referred to as tines. These are the upward-projecting structures that contribute to the overall score and majesty of the antlers. These points are what hunters are primarily concerned with when counting points on a buck.
G Points and Circumference Measurements
Next, we have the brow tines, sometimes called eyeguards. These points typically grow from the base of the main beam, just above the deer’s eyes. They are the first points to consider when assessing a buck.
Spread
Beyond the brow tines, the remaining points are designated as G points, or “Great” points, for each side. So, the point directly behind the brow tine on the main beam would be called the G2, the next one the G3, and so on. Understanding this nomenclature is essential for accurately counting points on a buck.
What Qualifies as a Point? Defining the Criteria
Minimum Length
Not every bump and burr counts. Understanding the definition of a point is vital for proper antler scoring. A crucial factor is the minimum length. Generally, a projection must be at least one inch long to be considered a point. This standard helps to ensure consistency and eliminates insignificant protrusions from inflating the score.
Judgment Calls
However, it’s not always a clear-cut decision. Sometimes, a projection might be right on the edge. In these cases, you need to make a judgment call. Is the point long enough and sharp enough to be considered? Is it distinctly separated from the main beam? The ability to make these judgment calls comes with experience and careful observation.
The Art of the Count: A Practical Approach
Viewing Angle
Now, let’s get into the mechanics of counting points on a buck. Before you even pick up your measuring tools, there are some important considerations to keep in mind.
Lighting Conditions
The first is your viewing angle. You need to have a clear and unobstructed view of the antlers. If possible, try to view the buck from multiple angles. This allows you to see all the points and helps ensure an accurate count. Avoid viewing antlers from a straight-on perspective; it often obscures points.
The Counting Process
Lighting conditions can also affect your view. Good lighting is essential for proper point identification. Early morning or late afternoon light is often optimal, as the low sun angle provides good contrast and highlights the antler structure. If the antlers are in deep shadow, you might struggle to identify all the points.
Step-by-step Counting
Now you’re ready to begin. Start with the brow tines. They are usually easy to identify. Count the brow tines on each side, making sure to distinguish between them. Then, move on to the other points. Start on one side and carefully count each point, going from the G2 to the G3 and so on. Be thorough and precise.
Double Checking
Record your counts. Once you have counted one side, do the other side. Double-check your count on each side, making sure you haven’t missed any points. Be methodical; it’s easy to lose track, especially with large, complex racks.
Dealing with the Unusual: Abnormal Points
Abnormal Points
Sometimes, antlers aren’t perfectly symmetrical. You might encounter abnormal points – those that grow in an irregular direction or have unusual shapes. These points are often the result of injury or genetics. These points still contribute to the overall score, but their measurement might vary.
Distorted Antlers
If the antler is very unusual or is distorted from an injury, you may need to consider the amount of abnormal points, and if the antler is too distorted, the animal may not be eligible to be scored by official record keepers.
The Significance of Accuracy: Why Point Counting Matters
Ethical Hunting
Why spend all this time focusing on the fine details of counting points on a buck? It’s not just a matter of bragging rights. Accurate point counting is important for a few key reasons.
Wildlife Conservation
Precise point counting aligns directly with responsible hunting. It helps you assess your target and make informed decisions.
Personal Satisfaction
Accurate data helps state wildlife agencies and conservation organizations. The collection and analysis of antler scores and point counts provide valuable information about deer populations, habitat health, and genetic traits.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Viewing Perspective
Even experienced hunters can make mistakes. Here are some common errors to avoid when counting points on a buck:
Tine Misidentification
One frequent mistake is failing to use the right angle to make your count. Always observe antlers from multiple perspectives. The proper view helps ensure that every point is visible.
Rushing the Process and Using Equipment
Another common mistake is misidentification of tines. Sometimes, points can be close together or obscured. Ensure that you’re clearly identifying each point. Use reference points, such as the brow tines, to help you stay oriented.
Tools and Resources to Enhance Your Skill
Measuring Tools
You don’t have to go it alone. There are many resources available to improve your antler-scoring skills:
Guides and Resources
Measuring Tape or Ruler: The ideal tools for measuring antler length.
