Understanding Cowboy Action Shooting Gun Requirements
Overview of CAS Rules and Regulations
The air crackles with anticipation. The smell of gunpowder hangs heavy. Six-guns and lever-action rifles gleam in the sun. This isn’t a scene from a Hollywood Western; it’s the world of Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS), a thrilling sport that blends history, marksmanship, and the camaraderie of the Old West. For those seeking the thrill of a bygone era, coupled with the challenge of competitive shooting, Cowboy Action Shooting is a uniquely satisfying pursuit. But before you can saddle up and ride into the arena, you need the right equipment. Choosing the *best cowboy action shooting guns* is crucial for both safety and success. This article will serve as your guide, helping you navigate the choices, understand the requirements, and select firearms that will make you a true gunslinger.
Cowboy Action Shooting is more than just shooting; it’s a complete experience. Participants dress in period clothing, adopt a persona from the 19th-century American West, and compete using firearms that would have been common during that time. The sport emphasizes safety, authenticity, and sportsmanship. Competitors, known as “shooters,” navigate a course designed to mimic scenarios from the era, engaging targets with single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles, and side-by-side shotguns. The goal is to complete the course as quickly and accurately as possible, all while adhering to strict safety regulations.
Understanding the core rules and regulations is the foundation for success. CAS competitions are governed by rules set by organizations like the Single Action Shooting Society (SASS). Safety is paramount; shooters must adhere to strict gun-handling protocols at all times. Each match presents a series of “stages,” each presenting unique shooting challenges. Competitors are divided into categories based on age, equipment, and shooting style, ensuring a level playing field. It’s crucial to familiarize yourself with these rules before you even consider purchasing firearms.
Firearms used in Cowboy Action Shooting must also meet specific requirements. The sport generally mandates the use of single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles chambered for pistol calibers, and side-by-side or lever-action shotguns. The choice of caliber is often driven by historical authenticity and the availability of ammunition. Popular calibers include .38 Special, .45 Colt, and .357 Magnum for pistols and rifles. Shotguns are typically chambered in gauges such as twelve or twenty. Required features like single-action revolvers with exposed hammers, lever-action rifles, and side-by-side shotguns, are integral to the spirit of the sport. Modifications are generally allowed, but restrictions often exist to preserve the historical look and feel of the guns. The goal is to maintain the integrity of the era while allowing for performance enhancement.
Reliability and overall performance are paramount considerations. The guns you choose must function flawlessly. In the heat of competition, malfunctions can be costly. Accuracy is also vital; targets are often small, and the pressure to perform under time constraints adds another layer of difficulty. The ability to quickly and safely handle your firearms is critical for speed and efficiency. Smooth actions, easy-to-use sights, and comfortable grips can significantly improve your performance.
Best Cowboy Action Shooting Pistols
Choosing the Right Handgun
Revolvers are the iconic firearms of Cowboy Action Shooting. Selecting the right pistol is a personal journey, but some options consistently rank among the best.
The classic Colt Single Action Army (SAA) and its clones are the quintessential *best cowboy action shooting guns*. These revolvers, also known as the “Peacemaker,” are rich in history. Their design reflects the spirit of the Old West. The SAA’s single-action mechanism, requiring the shooter to cock the hammer before each shot, is a defining characteristic. Clones, manufactured by various companies, offer similar aesthetics and functionality at potentially more accessible price points. The advantages include the undeniable appeal of owning a piece of history and the availability of parts and accessories. Potential drawbacks, however, might include significant recoil and associated costs.
Ruger, known for its robust designs, provides a more modern alternative. The Ruger Vaquero and New Model Blackhawk offer a more durable frame, and modern manufacturing methods. These revolvers are known for their strength and reliability. The Ruger Vaquero offers a classic design and a slightly larger frame than the SAA, and the New Model Blackhawk provides adjustable sights which are beneficial for competition. The primary advantage is the enhanced durability and reliability of the Ruger design. A possible disadvantage is the less-traditional look for shooters focused on historical accuracy.
Other notable revolvers, like the Beretta Stampede and the USFA Single Action Army, provide additional choices. The Beretta Stampede replicates the classic look of the SAA, and the USFA offers a high-quality, historically accurate revolver.
Selecting a pistol involves considering various factors. Caliber, size, grip, and sights are all critical. The caliber should be suitable for the targets, typically .38 Special, .45 Colt, or .357 Magnum. Grip size and shape should fit your hand comfortably, allowing for a secure and consistent hold. Trigger pull should be crisp and clean, enabling accurate shot placement. Your budget is also a crucial consideration, with prices varying considerably depending on the brand, condition, and features of the gun.
Best Cowboy Action Shooting Rifles
Selecting the Ideal Rifle
Rifles bring added dimension to the CAS experience. Lever-action rifles, chambered for pistol calibers, often dominate the rifle portion of the course.
The Winchester Model 1873 and its clones are revered *best cowboy action shooting guns*. Often called “The Gun That Won the West,” the Model 1873 is a landmark design with a smooth action. It is a popular choice among CAS shooters. Advantages include its smooth cycling action and widespread availability. Its historical significance adds to its appeal. Potential drawbacks might include higher costs and the need for specific modifications to enhance performance.
The Marlin Model 1894 offers a different approach. Known for its robust design, the Marlin can handle a wide variety of ammunition. The advantage lies in the strength and reliability of the design. Some shooters prefer the feel of the Marlin’s action. Potential disadvantages, however, might include needing some time to get used to the action and some find it isn’t as smooth as other models.
Other models, like the Winchester Model 1866 “Yellowboy” and the Henry Rifles, offer additional options. The Yellowboy, with its distinct brass receiver, is visually striking. Henry rifles offer their own appeal, with a unique design and historical significance.
When selecting a rifle, several factors are worth careful consideration. Caliber should match your choice of pistol. Barrel length impacts accuracy and balance. The action should be smooth and reliable, allowing for rapid follow-up shots. The sights should be easy to acquire and adjust.
Best Cowboy Action Shooting Shotguns
Choosing the Right Shotgun
Shotguns complete the trifecta. The choice of shotgun often determines the style of loading and shooting for a CAS competitor.
Side-by-side shotguns are the most common choice, offering historical authenticity and a traditional aesthetic. The double-barreled design, often with exposed hammers, reflects the firearms of the Old West. Advantages include their authentic appearance, ease of handling, and the undeniable style they bring to the stage. Potential drawbacks include the reloading process and the need to manually cock the hammers for each shot.
Lever-action shotguns, such as the Winchester Model 1887/1901, offer a different approach. This type of shotgun can provide a faster action, enabling more rapid follow-up shots. Advantages include the potential for faster cycling. Some find this shotgun easier to handle due to the loading process. The main drawback may involve a steeper learning curve and potential for malfunctions, as well as the need to find a reliable model.
Selecting a shotgun requires careful consideration. Gauge, typically twelve or twenty, dictates the size of the ammunition. Barrel length impacts balance and maneuverability. Choke influences shot pattern and range. Reliability of extraction and ejection is critical; malfunctions can slow down your performance.
Budget and Accessories
The cost of entry can vary significantly depending on the guns you choose. High-quality revolvers, rifles, and shotguns can represent a substantial investment, but it’s possible to start with more affordable options. Accessories like holsters, cartridge belts, speed loaders, and gun cleaning kits can further add to your cost. Planning your budget is essential.
Essential equipment includes holsters for your revolvers, a belt with cartridge loops, and a cleaning kit for maintenance. Speed loaders or speed strips can significantly reduce reloading times.
Tips for Beginners
For aspiring CAS shooters, preparation is key. Research and education are crucial. Learn about the sport, the firearms, and the rules. It’s also highly recommended to try guns before you commit to buying. Renting or borrowing firearms from experienced shooters is a great way to discover what works best for you. Practice and training are essential; the more you practice, the more proficient you’ll become. Join a local CAS club or association to connect with other shooters, learn from their experience, and participate in organized matches.
Conclusion
The world of Cowboy Action Shooting is a blend of history, camaraderie, and the excitement of competition. Selecting the *best cowboy action shooting guns* is the first step towards joining this thrilling community. With careful consideration, and a willingness to learn, you can find the firearms that best suit your style and enjoy the thrill of the Old West. Remember safety, and enjoy the journey.
