Unlocking Improved Comfort and Performance: The Advantages of an AR Side Charging Conversion
Enhanced Ergonomics
The AR-15 platform, while revolutionary in its design, wasn’t necessarily created with optimal ergonomics in mind for all shooters. The standard charging handle, located on the rear of the upper receiver, can be cumbersome to operate, especially when wearing gloves, using magnified optics, or when shooting in dynamic scenarios. An **AR side charging conversion** addresses these shortcomings, offering several key benefits that enhance the shooting experience.
Simpler Operation
One of the most significant advantages is **enhanced ergonomics**. Side charging handles are often positioned closer to the shooter’s support hand, making it easier and faster to manipulate the bolt. This is particularly beneficial for shooters who prefer to keep their eyes on the target during the charging process. The ability to quickly and efficiently charge the rifle can save valuable time in competition or self-defense situations.
Left Handed Shooters
Furthermore, side charging designs often simplify the process for left-handed shooters. Many standard charging handles are better suited for right-handed operation. This can lead to awkward manipulations for left-handed individuals. A side charging handle, whether located on the left or right side of the rifle, eliminates this problem by offering ambidextrous or more easily adapted charging solutions.
Clearance for Scopes
The ergonomics also play a crucial role when it comes to the mounting of optics. Larger scopes or red dot sights can sometimes obstruct access to the standard charging handle. A side charging system provides ample clearance, allowing for seamless manipulation regardless of the optic configuration. This ensures that you can quickly cycle the bolt without needing to move your head or manipulate the rifle in an unnatural way.
Potentially Improved Reliability
Beyond ergonomics, a well-designed **AR side charging conversion** can also potentially contribute to improved reliability. Some manufacturers claim that their designs reduce the likelihood of malfunctions by providing a more direct and positive manipulation of the bolt. While the extent of this benefit may vary depending on the specific conversion kit and the overall build of the rifle, any improvement in reliability is a welcome addition. Reduced chance of jams, especially under stress, is always a plus.
Greater Customization
Finally, the **AR side charging conversion** offers an opportunity for increased customization. Side charging handles come in various styles and finishes, allowing shooters to personalize their rifles. From sleek, minimalist designs to aggressively textured handles, the options are plentiful, enabling you to further tailor your AR-15 to your preferences and needs.
Understanding Your Options: Exploring the Various Types of Side Charging Conversions
Complete Upper Receivers
The world of **AR side charging conversion** offers a diverse range of options, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Choosing the right type depends on your budget, technical skills, and desired level of customization.
Complete upper receivers offer the most comprehensive solution. These units replace the entire upper receiver of your AR-15, incorporating a side charging handle directly into the design. This approach provides the most integrated and often the highest-quality experience. They are typically manufactured with tight tolerances and feature enhanced durability.
The advantage of complete uppers lies in their ease of installation. They typically require only that you replace the old upper receiver with the new one and reattach your existing handguard, barrel, and bolt carrier group (BCG). However, this is also their primary drawback. They are the most expensive option, requiring a substantial investment. You also have to change the entire upper receiver so it may impact the components already installed on the current upper, such as the barrel and handguard.
BCG with Side Charging Handles
Another option involves modifying the bolt carrier group (BCG) with a side charging handle. These kits typically require the user to replace the existing bolt carrier with a modified version that incorporates a side charging mechanism. The charging handle typically protrudes from the side of the upper receiver and is used to cycle the bolt. The advantage here is that you’re not replacing the entire upper receiver.
This option tends to be more affordable than complete upper receivers. Installation is relatively straightforward, often involving swapping out the BCG. You must ensure that the upper receiver has clearance for the side charging handle. This might involve some minor modification, depending on the manufacturer’s design.
Adapter Kits
Adapter kits provide a more budget-friendly route. These kits typically include an adapter that attaches to the existing charging handle or upper receiver, allowing you to cycle the bolt from the side. This is often the most affordable option and the easiest to install.
However, adapter kits are often considered the least robust option. Their long-term reliability may be less certain than that of other conversion types. They can also affect the aesthetics of the firearm and can be prone to issues if not properly installed.
Research is Key
No matter the style you choose, it is crucial to do your research. Look for brands that are highly reputable and have a proven track record of reliability. Check online forums and review sites to see what other people are saying about their experience with different brands and models.
Getting Hands-On: A General Guide to Installation
Safety First
Before you begin the installation process, it is imperative to prioritize safety. Always ensure your firearm is unloaded. Confirm that the magazine is removed, the chamber is clear, and the weapon is pointed in a safe direction throughout the entire process. When working on a firearm, never assume it is unloaded. Double-check it.
Tools and Materials
Gathering the necessary tools and materials is the first step. The specific tools will vary depending on the type of **AR side charging conversion** you’ve selected. In general, you will need the following:
- A suitable workspace: A clean, well-lit area where you can comfortably work.
- A bench vise: To secure the upper receiver during installation.
- Roll pin punches and hammer: For removing and installing pins.
- Torque wrench: To ensure proper torque specifications.
- Gunsmithing punch set: Used to assist with removal of small parts.
- Degreaser and lubricant: To clean and lubricate components.
- Allen wrenches: For various screws and attachments.
Step-by-Step Installation
Now, here’s a general overview of the installation process, remembering that specific instructions will vary depending on the manufacturer of the **AR side charging conversion** kit:
For complete upper receivers, the process typically involves:
- Remove the existing upper receiver: Separate the upper receiver from the lower receiver by removing the pivot and takedown pins.
- Install the new upper receiver: Place the new upper receiver onto the lower receiver and secure it with the pivot and takedown pins.
- Reassemble any components: Add the handguard, muzzle device, and any other accessories from the old upper receiver to the new one.
- Check Function: Cycle the charging handle, ensuring smooth operation and proper ejection.
For BCG with side charging handles:
- Disassemble your upper: Separate the upper and lower receivers. Remove the BCG and charging handle.
- Replace the BCG: Insert the new side charging BCG into the upper receiver.
- Reassemble the rifle: Put the upper receiver back on the lower, and test the charging mechanism.
For Adapter kits:
- Remove the old charging handle or modify the upper: Depending on the kit, you might need to remove the existing charging handle or make modifications to the upper receiver.
- Install the adapter: Install the adapter components according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Check Function: Cycle the charging handle, making sure it functions smoothly.
Installation Tips for Success
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.
- Use the right tools. Using the wrong tools can damage your components.
- Apply lubrication appropriately: Lubricate all moving parts after installation.
- Double-check your work: Ensure that all components are properly installed and secured.
- Test fire your rifle: Once you have installed the side charging system, test fire the rifle to ensure proper function.
Making the Right Choice: Considerations Before You Buy
Budget
Before investing in an **AR side charging conversion**, it’s crucial to carefully consider several factors to ensure you make the right choice for your needs.
Budget is a primary driver of the decision-making process. The cost of the conversion kits can vary significantly. Complete upper receivers are typically the most expensive option, while adapter kits are often the most affordable. Decide how much you are willing to spend.
Compatibility
Compatibility is another critical element. Ensure the conversion kit is compatible with your existing AR-15 components, especially your lower receiver, barrel, and handguard. Some kits may require modifications to the upper receiver or other components. Review all available information about the kit to be sure it will fit your weapon correctly.
Reliability
Reliability is another major consideration. Research the reputation of the manufacturer and read reviews from other users to evaluate the long-term reliability and durability of the conversion kit.
Legal
Legal compliance is another important factor. Always ensure that the conversion kit complies with all federal, state, and local laws. Certain modifications or features may be restricted in specific jurisdictions.
The Proof is in the Pudding: Assessing Performance and Putting it to the Test
Performance Assessment
Ideally, before making a final decision, it’s beneficial to evaluate the performance of the **AR side charging conversion** you are considering. While it’s hard to quantify how well it will work for you, there are ways to make sure you have a good idea of the benefits.
If possible, compare the performance of the side charging system with the standard charging handle. Track the time to cycle the bolt, measure recoil management, and assess the reliability under different conditions. Consider using a timer and performing drills to gauge how the side charging system impacts your overall shooting performance.
Final Verdict: Is an AR Side Charging Conversion Right for You?
Summary
The **AR side charging conversion** offers significant advantages, particularly in terms of ergonomics and potentially reliability. Choosing the right type of conversion depends on your individual needs, budget, and experience level.
Best for
For shooters who prioritize ergonomics, especially those who frequently use optics, or those who are left-handed, the **AR side charging conversion** provides a compelling upgrade.
Considerations
When evaluating **AR side charging conversion** kits, consider factors such as price, compatibility, reliability, and legal restrictions.
Final Thoughts
Consider your shooting goals, budget, and the amount of modification you’re willing to do. If you’re looking for a more comfortable and efficient shooting experience, a side charging conversion might be the ideal upgrade.
The decision of whether to make the switch is highly personal. Carefully evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each option, and choose the conversion kit that best suits your needs.
Call to Action
If the information provided has sparked your interest, and you’re intrigued by the prospect of upgrading your AR-15, now is the time to delve deeper. Research different **AR side charging conversion** kits from reputable manufacturers. Compare the features, prices, and reviews to find the best option for your rifle. Numerous resources are available online. Explore these options and decide if this upgrade aligns with your shooting needs and preferences.
