A Legacy Forged in Steel and Wood
The Remington Model 870. The name itself conjures images of a workhorse shotgun, a reliable companion for hunters, law enforcement, and target shooters alike. Its enduring popularity stems from its rugged construction, smooth operation, and remarkable versatility. This article delves deep into a specific and highly respected variant: the Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB, a firearm specifically designed for the challenging and exciting sport of trap shooting. We’ll explore its history, its features, and why the Wingmaster Model 870 TB remains a cherished choice for both seasoned competitors and aspiring trap shooters.
The Wingmaster’s Elegant Upgrade
Before we focus on the TB, it’s essential to understand the broader context of the Remington Model 870. Introduced in the early nineteen-fifties, the Model 870 quickly established itself as a leader in the pump-action shotgun market. Remington’s engineers designed a robust and efficient mechanism that offered unparalleled reliability. This durability, coupled with a reasonable price point, made the 870 an instant success. Over the decades, it has undergone refinements and variations, but its fundamental design has remained largely unchanged, a testament to its inherent excellence.
The 870’s popularity isn’t just anecdotal; it has become one of the best-selling shotguns of all time. Its widespread adoption is a direct result of the weapon’s versatility. You could find it on hunting trips, on duty with law enforcement, and, importantly, on the trap shooting range.
The Wingmaster’s Features
Within the Model 870 family, the Wingmaster series stands apart. The Wingmaster designation denotes a step up in quality and craftsmanship. While based on the same reliable action, the Wingmaster is distinguished by its attention to aesthetic detail and higher-grade materials.
The primary differences lie in the materials and finishing touches. The Wingmaster typically features higher-quality walnut stocks and forends, often showcasing beautiful grain patterns and enhancing the gun’s visual appeal. The metalwork receives a more meticulous polishing, resulting in a richer, deeper blued finish. This is not just about looks; the extra care in manufacturing contributes to a smoother action and a more refined overall feel. Depending on the specific year and model, some Wingmasters also include tasteful engraving, adding a touch of elegance to the already classic design. The Wingmaster is often considered the dressier, more refined version of the 870, a choice for those who appreciate both performance and aesthetics.
The Trap Gun’s Specific Traits
The “TB” in the Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB designation directly signals its intended purpose: trap shooting. To excel in trap, a shotgun must possess specific characteristics to optimize performance in this demanding sport. The 870 TB has been expertly crafted to address these needs.
Longer Barrel and Choke Considerations
One of the most notable features is the longer barrel. While standard 870s may have shorter barrels suitable for hunting, the 870 TB typically boasts barrels that are thirty or thirty-two inches long. This longer barrel provides several advantages. Firstly, it increases the sighting radius, which helps the shooter acquire the target more quickly and maintain better accuracy. Secondly, the extended barrel provides a slightly tighter shot pattern, enhancing the chances of breaking the clay target at the distances involved in trap.
The choke is another critical element. The 870 TB is almost always fitted with a modified or full choke. These constrictions at the muzzle control the spread of the shot, creating a tighter pattern that allows the pellets to maintain their velocity and momentum over longer distances. Full chokes, especially, are favored in trap shooting to ensure the most concentrated pattern at the target.
Stock and Weight Matters
The stock design is also crucial. The 870 TB incorporates a stock designed specifically for trap shooting. This often means a higher comb, the part of the stock that the shooter’s cheek rests on. A higher comb allows the shooter to align their eye more directly with the rib (the top of the barrel) and the target, promoting a natural and efficient sight picture. Trap stocks also often feature a straighter configuration, and sometimes, a Monte Carlo design, which contributes to this enhanced sight alignment. The stock is often heavier as well, which helps to reduce recoil and promotes better swing control.
The added weight, a characteristic often incorporated into the 870 TB’s design, plays a significant role. The additional mass absorbs recoil, making the gun more comfortable to shoot over extended periods. This contributes to reduced fatigue and allows the shooter to maintain better focus and control. The increased weight also helps with the swing, making it smoother and more consistent.
Rib Design
The rib, the raised surface along the top of the barrel, often receives special attention on the 870 TB. It may be ventilated to reduce heat shimmer that can obscure the sight picture on hot days, or it may be a more elevated rib, furthering the shooter’s ability to align their eye with the intended target.
Understanding the Mechanics
The 870 TB’s design isn’t just about outward appearance; it’s about carefully engineered performance. The gun is built around a proven pump-action system, a design renowned for its reliability.
Specifications
The 870 TB is typically available in twelve gauge, offering the power needed to break clay targets at various distances. The chamber length is usually the standard two and three-quarter inches, though variations may exist depending on the specific model and its production year. The barrel length is, as mentioned, a key feature, with the 30 and 32-inch options being the most common.
The choke options, such as full, are another crucial consideration, influencing the shot pattern and effective range. The overall length, taking into account the long barrel, will naturally be more substantial than a standard hunting shotgun. The weight, as discussed, is a vital element, aiding in recoil reduction and swing.
Pump Action
The pump-action design is at the heart of the 870 TB’s functionality. The shooter manually cycles the action by sliding the forend backward and forward. This process ejects the spent shell, loads a fresh round from the magazine, and readies the gun for the next shot. The magazine tube has a reasonable capacity of shells, enough to provide a comfortable shooting experience.
Shooting the 870 TB: A Trap Shooting Experience
Handling and shooting the Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB is a distinct experience. The gun’s weight is immediately noticeable and appreciated, especially by shooters looking to improve their scores on the trap range. This weight does contribute to reduced recoil, allowing the shooter to maintain a steady stance and focus on the target. The shooter can comfortably manage the gun throughout a round without excessive fatigue.
The accuracy and effectiveness in trap are well-documented. The longer barrel, tight choke, and enhanced sight picture combine to create a potent combination. Experienced shooters can consistently break targets at the typical distances involved in trap shooting. The 870 TB’s design inherently encourages follow-through. After the shot, the shooter should ideally keep the gun moving in the direction of the target, a practice that helps maintain momentum and increases the chances of a successful hit. The high comb and longer barrel are essential components for achieving the proper sight picture and target acquisition. The eye naturally aligns with the target down the rib, facilitating quick and accurate shots.
Comparisons to Other Trap Weapons
The 870 TB faces competition from several other types of shotguns used in trap shooting. One common alternative is the over/under shotgun, which often boasts two barrels arranged one above the other. Over/unders are known for their balance, fast handling, and generally higher quality. They also provide the shooter with two shots, eliminating the need to pump the action after the first shot.
Pump Action Alternatives
Another contender in the trap world is other pump-action shotguns, but it’s difficult to beat the 870 TB’s specific design. The 870 TB is designed to compete with them and offers a balance of affordability, durability, and performance that is hard to match.
While over/unders might offer a performance advantage in some respects, the 870 TB holds its own. Its pump-action mechanism is simple and reliable, and its lower price point makes it more accessible to many shooters. Furthermore, the 870 TB’s heavier weight and well-designed stock can provide a comfortable shooting experience.
Maintaining the 870 TB: Keeping it in Top Condition
Proper maintenance is crucial for keeping any firearm in good working order and extending its lifespan. The Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB is no exception. Regular care ensures smooth operation, accuracy, and safety.
Barrel and Action Care
Begin with the barrel. After each shooting session, the barrel should be thoroughly cleaned to remove powder residue, lead fouling, and any other debris. Use a bore brush and solvent specifically designed for shotguns. Run the brush through the barrel from the chamber end to the muzzle, and then clean the barrel thoroughly with patches.
The action also requires regular cleaning. Disassemble the action, if you feel comfortable with the process or have a qualified gunsmith do the work. Remove any dirt and debris from the internal components, and lubricate them with a quality gun oil. Don’t over-lubricate, as excessive oil can attract dirt and grime.
Stock and Storage
The stock and forend should also be cared for. Wipe down the wood surfaces with a clean cloth to remove any dirt or moisture. For the wood, consider applying a quality gun stock finish, which provides a protective layer and enhances the wood’s natural beauty.
When storing the 870 TB, it’s important to choose a dry, climate-controlled environment. Store the gun unloaded, with the action open or a snap cap inserted to relieve spring tension. Avoid storing the gun in a case for extended periods, as this can trap moisture and promote rust.
Value and Collectibility of the 870 TB
The Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB holds significant value, both in terms of its utility and its collectibility. The specific value can vary depending on several factors. The condition of the shotgun is paramount; a well-maintained example will always command a higher price than one that shows signs of wear and tear. Original features, such as the stock, forend, and barrel, are also important. Firearms that have been altered or customized may be less valuable to collectors.
The year of manufacture can also influence value. Certain older models or limited-edition runs may be particularly sought after by collectors.
Rare Variations
Some specific variations of the 870 TB can be especially valuable. These may include models with custom engraving, special wood grades, or historical significance. Finding these valuable guns are extremely rare, but if you happen to have one, you should consult a gun appraiser.
Customization and Upgrades
The Remington 870 platform is known for its extensive aftermarket support, which allows shooters to customize their guns to their individual preferences.
Aftermarket Parts
Upgrading the stock and forend is a common modification. Shooters may opt for aftermarket stocks made of different materials, such as synthetic polymers. This often results in improved performance and durability. Extended chokes, which extend beyond the muzzle, can provide even tighter shot patterns. Improved sights, such as fiber optic sights, can enhance target acquisition in various lighting conditions. Trigger work, such as smoothing and lightening the trigger pull, can improve accuracy.
A Legacy of Excellence
The Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB represents a convergence of engineering excellence, time-tested reliability, and dedicated design. Its place in the history of trap shooting is secure, and its enduring popularity speaks to its effectiveness and enduring appeal. The 870 TB is more than just a shotgun; it is a testament to a bygone era.
Final Thoughts
If you’re looking to step into the world of trap shooting, the Remington Wingmaster Model 870 TB is a very good choice. Its combination of affordability, reliability, and performance makes it an excellent starting point. If you are a competitive shooter, the 870 TB is a weapon that should always be considered.
The Model 870 platform has supported countless victories on the trap range, and, with proper care and maintenance, it is a firearm that can provide generations of enjoyment.
This classic shotgun continues to be a preferred choice for many who value reliability and the thrill of breaking clay targets.
