A Look Back: Origins and Legacies
Origins
Before we can truly understand the merits of each shotgun, it’s essential to explore their histories. The stories of the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 are deeply intertwined with the evolution of firearms manufacturing and the shifting needs of their users.
The Mossberg 500, introduced to the market in the mid-twentieth century, quickly established itself as a formidable contender. It was a direct response to the need for a reliable, affordable, and versatile shotgun. The company prioritized user-friendliness and a design that could be easily adapted to different needs. They aimed to deliver a rugged firearm that could handle the rigors of both hunting and military use, and the result was a success. The Mossberg 500’s introduction was a pivotal moment in the history of the pump-action shotgun, democratizing access to a powerful and effective firearm. This led to its widespread adoption by civilian shooters, law enforcement, and even the military.
The Remington 870, however, arguably holds the crown in the “iconic” category. Its introduction to the market predates the 500 by a decade. Born from a long line of Remington shotguns, the 870 aimed to build upon the previous models’ strengths and address their weaknesses. Remington designed the 870 to be a step forward in the evolution of pump-action shotguns, with a focus on smooth operation, robust construction, and high-quality materials. The Remington 870 quickly gained traction, becoming a favorite among hunters, law enforcement officers, and civilian shooters alike. Its widespread adoption solidified its place as a standard bearer within the shotgun world. The Remington 870, with its reputation for reliability and durability, has become a symbol of American firearm ingenuity.
Each of these shotguns brought its own unique set of innovations and engineering choices. Comparing their origins provides a better understanding of where they came from and how they eventually shaped their reputations.
Examining Core Features and Specifications
Key Features
To properly assess these shotguns, it’s vital to explore the technical specifications. This section breaks down the critical features of each, allowing for a clear comparison.
The Mossberg 500, at its core, is known for its versatility. It is available in a range of gauges, including the popular 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore. The receiver, a critical part of any firearm, is constructed from lightweight aluminum, which contributes to the gun’s overall weight. The Mossberg 500 employs a simple and reliable action, and it’s easily recognized by its tang safety, positioned on top of the receiver. Users can customize the gun with various barrel lengths and choke options to suit different applications. The magazine capacity varies depending on the model and configuration, and the overall weight and dimensions are designed to balance maneuverability and power.
The Remington 870, on the other hand, presents a slightly different approach to shotgun design. Similar to the Mossberg 500, it offers various gauge options: 12 gauge, 20 gauge, and .410 bore. However, a key difference is the receiver construction. The Remington 870 features a steel receiver, known for its durability and resistance to wear. Its action is also celebrated for its smooth operation. The Remington 870 features a crossbolt safety, typically located just above the trigger guard. Like the 500, the 870 accommodates a wide selection of barrel lengths and choke options, allowing for customization. Its magazine capacity varies, and the weight and dimensions are comparable to the Mossberg 500, providing a balanced feel for most shooters.
Understanding these features is crucial for comparing their functionality and effectiveness.
Delving into Detailed Comparisons
Reliability and Endurance
Reliability is crucial in any firearm, and this is particularly true for a tool designed for self-defense, hunting, or any activity where a malfunction is unacceptable. The material used in the receiver plays a vital role here. The Mossberg 500’s aluminum receiver, while lighter, can be susceptible to damage from heavy use and certain types of abuse. The aluminum offers a trade-off for the user, as it can be more vulnerable than steel. The construction has its benefits: the lighter receiver contributes to a lighter overall weight, making it easier to handle for prolonged periods, and it is also more economical.
The Remington 870’s steel receiver, however, offers enhanced durability. Steel is known for its strength and ability to withstand the stress of repeated use. The steel receiver provides better resistance to weather, impacts, and wear, which can extend the life of the firearm, particularly when exposed to harsh conditions. This durability is a key factor in the Remington 870’s reputation for reliability. It is often seen as a workhorse, capable of functioning reliably in challenging environments.
While both shotguns are generally reliable, the edge in durability and resistance to extreme conditions often goes to the Remington 870 due to its steel receiver.
User Experience and Comfort
Ergonomics play a significant role in how comfortable a firearm is to handle and use. The feel of a shotgun in your hands significantly impacts its usability. The Mossberg 500 generally features a more straightforward, utilitarian design. Its grip and stock can be well-suited for a wide range of shooters, and the tang safety on the top of the receiver is easy to reach for both right- and left-handed users. The action of the Mossberg 500 is typically smooth and easy to cycle.
The Remington 870, in contrast, is often praised for its more refined ergonomics. The pistol grip and stock can provide a secure and comfortable hold. The crossbolt safety, located just above the trigger guard, is easy to operate and familiar to many shooters. The action is known for its smooth, buttery feel, further enhancing the shooting experience.
Ultimately, personal preference plays a large role. Some users prefer the more straightforward ergonomics of the Mossberg 500, while others appreciate the more refined feel and handling characteristics of the Remington 870. The best approach is to physically handle both shotguns to determine which feels more natural and comfortable for you.
Cost and Value
The price point is a significant factor for many buyers. The Mossberg 500, especially in its basic configurations, generally comes with a lower price tag than the Remington 870. This affordability makes it an attractive option for those on a budget or those new to shotguns.
The Remington 870, with its steel receiver, high-quality materials, and generally more refined features, tends to be more expensive. However, it is important to consider the long-term value. The Remington 870’s durability and potential longevity can make it a better value over time, even with a higher initial cost.
Consider the features, reliability, and your budget when making your decision. Weighing the pros and cons of each is vital.
Aftermarket Options and Customization
The ability to customize a firearm is important for many gun owners. Both the Mossberg 500 and the Remington 870 boast a large and diverse aftermarket for parts and accessories.
The Mossberg 500 benefits from its immense popularity, offering a vast selection of customization options. Whether it’s stocks, forends, sights, or tactical accessories, the Mossberg 500 has a significant aftermarket. The ease of finding these parts and accessories makes it a favorite for those who want to tailor their shotgun to their specific needs.
The Remington 870 also enjoys a strong aftermarket presence. While it’s possible the availability may not be as extensive as the 500, it is still well-supported with various options. The Remington 870’s reputation has also garnered a great deal of aftermarket support. Both shotguns offer great opportunities for tailoring the shotgun to the shooter’s preferences.
Performance in Diverse Roles
Home Defense
For home defense, maneuverability, and ease of use in confined spaces are crucial. The Mossberg 500, with its generally lighter weight and shorter overall length (especially in some configurations), can be advantageous in a home defense situation. Its reliability and ease of operation also make it a good choice for this purpose.
The Remington 870 is also well-suited for home defense. The steel receiver provides extra durability, and its smooth action allows for quick follow-up shots. Both the 500 and 870 are great choices.
Hunting
For hunting, range, accuracy, and reliability in adverse weather conditions are essential. Both shotguns excel in various hunting scenarios. The choice often depends on the type of game, the hunting environment, and the shooter’s personal preference. The Mossberg 500, with its versatility and adaptability, is a strong contender.
The Remington 870, because of its proven track record and construction, is also a popular choice for hunting.
Recreational Shooting
For recreational shooting, such as skeet, trap, or target shooting, recoil, ergonomics, and ammunition availability are important factors. Both shotguns perform well in these activities. Choosing the appropriate choke can dramatically affect performance.
Considering the Pros and Cons
Mossberg 500
Generally more affordable; lightweight aluminum receiver; easy-to-reach tang safety; wide array of aftermarket parts available.
Aluminum receiver may be less durable than steel; can have less refined feel compared to some models.
Remington 870
Steel receiver for superior durability; smooth action; refined ergonomics; well-supported aftermarket.
Typically more expensive; can be slightly heavier than some 500 models.
Choosing the Right Shotgun for You
Ultimately, the “best” shotgun is the one that best suits your specific needs and preferences.
The Mossberg 500 is an excellent choice for those seeking an affordable, reliable, and versatile pump-action shotgun. It’s also a great option for those who value ease of customization and a wide array of aftermarket accessories. The 500 is great for home defense.
The Remington 870 excels if you prioritize durability, a smooth action, and a more refined shooting experience. It’s a great choice for those who want a firearm built for years of reliable service and aren’t afraid to pay a premium for it.
Consider handling both shotguns and seeing which one “fits” you better. The best way to make the right decision is to shoulder both models at a gun store and make your decision that way.
Final Thoughts
The Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 are legendary pump-action shotguns, each with its own unique characteristics and strengths. The best choice depends on your priorities, budget, and intended use. Remember, both are capable and reliable firearms that have served generations of shooters well.
Concluding Remarks
The choice between the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 ultimately comes down to personal preference, budget, and intended use. There is no single “better” shotgun, as both offer a solid foundation and a strong platform for various shooting applications. Both are highly capable firearms.
