Gathering Your Arsenal: Tools and Materials
Preparing your workspace and gathering the correct tools is the first step in a successful Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly. Using the right tools will not only make the process easier but will also significantly reduce the risk of damaging your rifle. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
A Dedicated Workspace
Choose a clean, well-lit area, free from distractions. A cluttered workspace is an accident waiting to happen. A table or workbench covered with a protective mat will help keep your components organized and prevent scratches.
Savage Model 110 Bolt Disassembly Tool (Optional but Recommended)
This specialized tool (if you can find one) can simplify certain steps and help prevent damage to the bolt. Check with gun stores or online retailers for this item.
Punches
You’ll need a set of small, quality punches. A variety of sizes – both pin punches (for driving pins) and roll pin punches (designed specifically for roll pins) – will be beneficial.
Small Hammer
A gunsmith’s hammer is ideal, but a small, lightweight hammer will suffice. Be gentle; you are primarily using this for tapping, not brute force.
Cleaning Solvents and Lubricants
Gun-specific cleaning solvents, such as those containing CLP (Clean, Lubricate, Protect), are essential for removing carbon buildup and old grease. You’ll also need high-quality gun oil or grease for lubrication. Choose a product designed for firearm use to avoid causing issues.
Cleaning Supplies
Have cleaning patches, cotton swabs, and/or a small, stiff-bristled brush ready to get into tight spaces.
Eye Protection
This is non-negotiable. Always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris.
Optional Tools
Magnifying Glass or Loupe: Useful for close inspection of small parts and identifying wear or damage.
Vise with Soft Jaws: Can be helpful for holding the bolt body securely during certain steps.
Tweezers: Handy for manipulating small parts.
Having all these items within easy reach ensures a smooth and efficient Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly procedure.
Ensuring Safe Beginnings: Safety and Preparation
Before you even think about touching your Savage Model 110, you must be absolutely certain it is unloaded. This is not just a recommendation; it is a fundamental safety rule. The following steps are essential:
Remove the Magazine
If your rifle uses a detachable magazine, remove it completely.
Open the Bolt
Operate the bolt in its normal manner, cycling it to the rear.
Visual Inspection
Look directly into the chamber of the rifle to verify that it is empty. Use a flashlight if necessary.
Physical Inspection
Run your finger (safely and cautiously – use a gloved finger, for instance, or a tool) along the inside of the chamber to confirm that it is clear of any ammunition.
Double-Check
Consider performing these safety checks more than once. Repetition reinforces the importance of this critical safety practice.
Once you’ve verified the rifle is unloaded, set up your workspace and gather your tools. Having everything organized will streamline the Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly process and minimize the risk of losing small parts.
The Bolt Breakdown: A Step-by-Step Guide
The Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly process, while manageable, requires patience and precision. Follow each step carefully, and remember to take your time.
Removing the Bolt from the Rifle
While not strictly part of the bolt disassembly, this step often precedes the procedure. The process itself is typically simple.
Open the bolt by cycling the bolt handle to the rear.
Locate the bolt release lever, usually found on the left side of the receiver (this location might vary slightly depending on the specific model).
Depress the bolt release lever.
With the bolt release depressed, pull the bolt assembly straight out of the receiver.
You now have the bolt assembly separated from the rifle. This allows you to begin the detailed Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly process.
Disassembling the Bolt Body
This section is where the true Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly procedure begins.
Separating the Bolt Head
Carefully inspect the bolt head connection. The method of attachment often varies by year and model. Some have a small retaining screw or pin. Other models may have a specific method to unscrew the bolt head, and some may have a detent. Identify the securing mechanism on your bolt.
If a screw or pin is present, use the appropriate punch and hammer to gently tap it out. Be sure to support the bolt body to prevent damage. Use the correct sized punch.
Once the retaining feature is removed, you should be able to either unscrew or pull the bolt head from the bolt body, depending on the specific design. Some may require a slight twist. Some can be quite tight.
Firing Pin Assembly Removal
This is a critical step. Always work carefully and with control.
Carefully compress the firing pin spring. The firing pin spring is under considerable tension. You might be able to do this manually, or you might need a special tool. The objective is to create enough space to release the firing pin.
While the spring is compressed, use a punch or similar tool to hold the assembly in place.
Once the spring is relieved, the firing pin should separate from the cocking piece/firing pin spring.
Now, you can remove the firing pin assembly from the bolt body.
Extracting the Ejector and Extractor
The ejector usually sits in the bolt face. Identify its securing mechanism (often a small pin)
Carefully remove the ejector pin (if applicable).
Remove the ejector.
Similarly, remove the extractor and any related springs or pins. Note the orientation of all parts during removal to ease reassembly.
With these steps completed, the Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly process is complete. You now have all the major components separated for cleaning and inspection.
Cleaning and Inspection: The Heart of Maintenance
Once the Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly is complete, the next crucial step is thorough cleaning and inspection.
Cleaning the Components
Solvent Application: Using a quality gun cleaning solvent, carefully clean each component. Pay particular attention to areas where carbon buildup and old grease accumulate.
Brushing and Swabbing: Use brushes (small, stiff-bristled brushes are ideal) and cleaning swabs to remove stubborn deposits from hard-to-reach areas like the firing pin channel and the extractor groove.
Drying: After cleaning, ensure all components are completely dry. Any remaining solvent can interfere with lubrication.
Repeat the process until all debris is gone.
Component Inspection
Carefully inspect each component for any signs of wear, damage, or corrosion. This is where a magnifying glass or a loupe can prove invaluable. Check the following:
Firing Pin: Look for any bending, mushrooming of the tip, or other damage.
Extractor: Inspect the extractor claw for cracks or wear. Ensure the extractor spring is in good condition.
Bolt Head: Check the bolt head face for erosion or pitting. Examine the locking lugs for any damage.
Bolt Body: Check the bolt body for any signs of rust, corrosion, or damage to the bolt rails (the surfaces that ride along the receiver).
If you identify any damaged parts, replace them. Attempting to use damaged components can lead to malfunctions and potentially unsafe conditions.
Reassembly: Putting It All Back Together
After cleaning and inspection, it is time to reassemble your Savage Model 110 bolt. Follow these steps in reverse order, paying close attention to detail.
Reassembling the Bolt Body
Reinstall the Ejector and Extractor. Align the ejector and extractor in the bolt face and secure them using the previously removed pins or screws. Make sure the extractor spring is correctly positioned.
Reinstall the Firing Pin Assembly. Carefully re-insert the firing pin assembly into the bolt body. You will need to compress the firing pin spring to install it.
Make sure the firing pin and spring are assembled correctly.
Reattaching the Bolt Head
Reattach the bolt head to the bolt body. Align the bolt head and rotate or slide it back onto the bolt body according to your model’s design. Ensure the bolt head is properly seated.
Secure the bolt head. Reinstall the retaining screw or pin, making sure it is properly seated.
Lubrication: The Essential Step
Apply a light coat of high-quality gun oil or grease to the appropriate parts. Don’t over-lubricate; excess lubricant can attract dirt and debris, leading to malfunctions. Lubricate the following areas:
Bolt rails (the areas that ride along the receiver)
Firing pin spring
Bolt head locking lugs (a small amount is sufficient)
Function Test
Before reinserting the bolt into the receiver, conduct a function test. This will ensure everything is functioning correctly.
Manually cycle the bolt to ensure it opens and closes smoothly, without any binding.
Dry-fire the rifle (with an empty chamber and magazine removed) to make sure the firing pin functions correctly and the primer is being struck properly.
If available, use a dummy round to ensure the extractor reliably extracts it.
If any issues arise during the function test, re-examine your work and identify the cause. If you are unsure of the issue, consult a qualified gunsmith.
Addressing Common Problems
Even after proper Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly, cleaning, and reassembly, you may encounter issues. These are some common problems and potential solutions:
Sticky Bolt Action
Possible Causes: Dirty bolt, lack of lubrication, worn bolt rails, or internal binding.
Troubleshooting Steps: Thoroughly clean and lubricate all bolt components. Inspect the bolt rails for any burrs or damage.
Failure to Extract/Eject
Possible Causes: A broken or worn extractor, a weak ejector, or a dirty chamber.
Troubleshooting Steps: Inspect the extractor claw and spring for wear or damage. Ensure the ejector is functioning correctly. Clean the chamber thoroughly.
Light Primer Strikes/Misfires
Possible Causes: A damaged firing pin, a weak firing pin spring, or debris in the firing pin channel.
Troubleshooting Steps: Inspect the firing pin for damage. Replace the firing pin spring. Clean the firing pin channel thoroughly.
If problems persist, do not hesitate to consult with a qualified gunsmith. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose and resolve more complex issues.
Concluding Thoughts
By mastering the Savage Model 110 bolt disassembly process, you gain a deeper understanding of your rifle’s mechanics. Regular maintenance, which includes periodic bolt disassembly, cleaning, and lubrication, is key to ensuring the long-term reliability and performance of your Savage Model 110. With a little practice, you can confidently disassemble, clean, and reassemble the bolt, contributing significantly to the safe and enjoyable use of your rifle. Keep this guide handy, and remember that patience and attention to detail are your greatest allies. This knowledge will help you avoid expensive gunsmithing bills, and increase your familiarity with your rifle.
