Introduction
The world of firearms is rich with history, craftsmanship, and enduring designs. Among the many shotguns that have graced the fields and ranges, the Fox Model B stands out as a testament to American ingenuity and a beloved side-by-side. This article will delve into the legacy of this iconic shotgun, specifically focusing on the popular 12 gauge variant, exploring its origins, features, use, value, and the reasons why it continues to captivate shooters and collectors alike.
History and Origins
The Early Years
The A.H. Fox Gun Company, established in the early twentieth century, initially produced premium, high-grade shotguns, quickly earning a reputation for their quality and fine craftsmanship. The name “Fox” became synonymous with excellence in the world of shotguns. However, the company faced challenges and ultimately merged with other entities. This merger marked a turning point in the Fox gun’s story, influencing its evolution and accessibility.
The Savage Arms Influence
The Savage Arms Era and Production brought significant changes to the Fox line. Savage acquired the rights to the Fox name and began producing the Model B, aiming to provide a more affordable, yet still reliable, shotgun to a wider audience. This shift resulted in a more mass-produced gun, making the side-by-side design accessible to many more hunters and shooters. The production spanned several decades, with variations in features and grades influencing the value and appeal of the Model B to collectors. Different periods produced models with subtle distinctions in wood quality, engraving, and other details, allowing for a wide array of collectible variants. These features often contribute greatly to a gun’s value and its place in firearm history.
Design Philosophy
The design of the Fox Model B holds particular significance. It skillfully combined simplicity with durability. The boxlock action offered ease of maintenance and operation, while the overall design focused on functionality and reliability. This design philosophy made the Fox Model B a practical choice for both hunting and general shooting activities.
Key Features and Specifications
Gauge and Chamber
Let’s take a closer look at the specific details that define the 12 gauge Fox Model B. A fundamental characteristic of this shotgun is, of course, its gauge and chamber length. The 12 gauge is a powerful and versatile choice, well-suited for a wide range of hunting and sporting applications. The chamber length is generally designed to accommodate standard shotshells, offering adaptability for various target types and hunting scenarios. The specifications would typically be noted on the barrel of the shotgun, allowing a potential owner to easily identify the compatibility of the model.
Barrel Lengths
Barrel lengths are another defining feature. Commonly, you would see barrel lengths like twenty-six inches, twenty-eight inches, or thirty inches. The specific barrel length impacts the overall balance of the gun, the swing, and the shot pattern. Shorter barrels are often favored for quick handling in close-quarters situations, while longer barrels can provide more consistent shot patterns at longer ranges.
Action Type
The action type of the Fox Model B is readily identifiable: a side-by-side, or double-barreled configuration. This style, with barrels situated parallel to each other, represents a classic approach to shotgun design. The boxlock mechanism, a fundamental design element, is known for its straightforwardness and ease of maintenance. The boxlock mechanism contained within the action frame houses the firing pins, ejectors, and other key components of the shotgun. This design offers a balance of robustness and practicality.
Stock and Forend
The stock and forend play a critical role in both the appearance and the feel of the Fox Model B. They are typically constructed from walnut or similar hardwoods, chosen for their durability and aesthetic appeal. The grain and finish of the wood can vary considerably, influencing both the appearance and the overall value of the shotgun. Dimensions of the stock, including the length of pull, drop at comb, and drop at heel, will determine the gun’s fit for various users.
Weight and Balance
Weight and balance are essential factors that influence how a shotgun handles and feels when being shouldered and swung. The typical weight of a 12 gauge Fox Model B varies depending on the specific configuration and barrel length, but it is generally a manageable weight for extended use. Good balance is important for smooth swings and target acquisition.
Safety Features
Safety features are built into the Fox Model B to ensure safe handling and operation. It has a safety mechanism, often located near the tang or within the action frame, designed to prevent accidental firing. Understanding and operating the safety is paramount for anyone handling the shotgun.
Usage and Performance
Intended Purposes
The intended purposes of the Fox Model B, primarily revolve around hunting and recreational shooting. This shotgun is designed for effectiveness in the field, and as a result, the versatility of the 12-gauge version is noteworthy.
Hunting Applications
For hunting, the Fox Model B excels in various applications. It proves effective when taking waterfowl, upland birds, such as pheasant, quail, and grouse. The choice of shot size and choke will influence the effectiveness of the pattern for any given game type.
Accuracy and Patterns
The accuracy of the Fox Model B, especially when combined with the correct shot size and choke combination, is impressive. Pattern density determines the number of pellets that will strike a target at a specific range.
Recoil and Handling
Recoil and handling is a critical factor when choosing any shotgun. The recoil of a 12 gauge Fox Model B can vary based on the load used, but the gun’s design helps to mitigate the felt recoil.
Comparing the Fox Model B
Comparing the Fox Model B to other side-by-side shotguns reveals its place in the market. While the Winchester Model 21 is regarded as a high-end, premium side-by-side, the Fox Model B often offers a more accessible price point. The Ithaca Model 37, known for its pump-action design, provides another alternative for hunters. The Fox Model B stands out for its straightforward design and reliability.
Value and Collectibility
Market Value
The price and availability of the Fox Model B have shifted over time, influenced by factors such as condition, collector interest, and the broader market for firearms. Generally, the Fox Model B represents a good value, offering a vintage side-by-side without the high price of some other antique models.
Target Audience
As an older style of gun, the Fox Model B appealed to hunters, target shooters, and collectors who value craftsmanship, reliability, and the traditional appeal of a side-by-side shotgun.
Maintaining and Caring for Your Fox Model B
Cleaning and Lubrication
Taking proper care of a Fox Model B is essential to preserve its performance and value. Cleaning and lubrication are crucial steps for maintaining the gun’s functionality. The barrels should be cleaned thoroughly after each use to remove residue and prevent corrosion. Lubrication of the action and moving parts is important.
Inspection and Maintenance
Inspection and preventative maintenance are also necessary. Regularly checking for wear and tear, especially in the action and locking mechanisms, can help prevent malfunctions. Any loose screws, unusual noises, or other irregularities should be addressed promptly.
Storage
Storing your shotgun should be done in a secure location, away from humidity and extreme temperatures. Proper storage helps to protect the gun from damage and extends its life.
Ammunition Handling
Always handle ammunition carefully. Always select the correct ammunition for your 12 gauge Fox Model B. The specific type of ammunition used, whether lead, steel, or other non-toxic shot, can impact performance and safety. Avoid using any ammunition that is not compatible with the chamber length of the shotgun.
The Fox Model B as a Collector’s Item
Factors Affecting Value
The value and collectibility of the Fox Model B depend on several factors. Currently, the market value of this shotgun is influenced by factors such as condition, rarity, and demand. The condition is a very important aspect, as collectors and prospective buyers scrutinize the gun for any blemishes, dents, or mechanical issues.
Condition
A shotgun’s condition has a significant impact on its value. Guns in pristine condition, with original finishes and minimal wear, will command higher prices. Collector grade models may have features like fine engraving, special wood, or other bespoke elements that enhance their collectibility and increase their value.
Collectibility
The Fox Model B has a solid place as a collector’s item. The combination of historical significance, quality craftsmanship, and nostalgic appeal attracts collectors and firearm enthusiasts who appreciate classic shotguns.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Fox Model B 12 gauge side by side is a remarkable shotgun with a rich history. Its design, functionality, and overall appeal have contributed to its longevity and popularity. From its origins, this model has served as a reliable hunting tool to an object of interest for collectors. Responsible ownership and appreciation for this classic firearm will help to preserve its legacy for generations to come. Further research into the history and specifics of the Fox Model B is available via various online resources, and books dedicated to firearms and the history of gun manufacturing.
