A Legacy of Innovation
The Smith & Wesson 642. The name itself often evokes a certain image: a small, discreet, and undeniably effective firearm. This compact revolver has long been a staple in the concealed carry community, a testament to its reliability, concealability, and ease of use. But is the S&W 642 the right choice for you? This in-depth review aims to answer that question, providing a comprehensive analysis of the features, performance, advantages, disadvantages, and overall suitability of this iconic snub-nose revolver. We’ll explore the nuances of its design and functionality, providing a clear picture to help you make an informed decision.
Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with firearms for generations, has a rich history of producing quality revolvers. Their reputation for craftsmanship and innovation is well-established, and the 642 fits squarely within this legacy. The evolution of the 642 is intertwined with the history of the J-frame revolvers, which began with the Model 36 “Chiefs Special” in the mid-1950s. Designed for concealed carry, these revolvers offered a balance of power and portability, making them attractive to law enforcement officers and civilians alike. The 642, a descendant of these early models, represents a refinement of that original vision. The 642’s lineage can be traced to models like the Model 42 and Model 38, and it embodies the core principles of a lightweight, easily concealed, and dependable defensive firearm.
The initial intent was clear: a firearm that could be readily available in a moment of need. This led to careful material choices, a focus on simplicity, and a design optimized for both concealment and ease of operation. The 642 became a natural choice for personal defense and concealed carry, quickly finding a place in the hands of those who needed a reliable firearm.
The materials employed in the construction of the S&W 642 contribute significantly to its overall appeal. The frame is typically constructed of a lightweight aluminum alloy, which drastically reduces the overall weight, making it comfortable for daily carry. The cylinder, on the other hand, is made of stainless steel. This choice provides significant advantages in durability and corrosion resistance. The barrel is also made from steel, contributing to the overall robust nature of the revolver. The combination of these materials makes for a firearm that can withstand the rigors of daily use while remaining relatively easy to carry.
Exploring the Form and Function
Examining the physical characteristics of the S&W 642 is crucial to understanding its appeal. The revolver is compact, easily fitting into a pocket or a waistband holster. Its small size is a major asset for concealed carry, allowing for discreet and comfortable daily wear. This portability is further enhanced by its relatively light weight, making it less burdensome compared to larger firearms. The grip design is another important factor to consider. The grips are typically made of a synthetic rubber material. They are designed to provide a comfortable and secure grip, even in adverse conditions. The size and shape of the grip are also crucial for controlling recoil.
Delving into the technical specifications reveals the core of the 642’s functionality. It’s chambered in .38 Special, a proven cartridge known for its effectiveness in self-defense. The 642 can also safely handle +P rated .38 Special ammunition, which provides a significant increase in power. The cylinder holds five rounds, a common capacity for J-frame revolvers. While some may consider this a limitation compared to larger firearms, the simplicity and reliability of a revolver are paramount.
The action is double-action-only (DAO), a key feature of the 642’s design. This means that each trigger pull both cocks and releases the hammer, making the gun inherently safe as it doesn’t have an external hammer. The trigger pull can be heavier than some, which is a trade-off for the added safety and simplicity. The barrel length is typically very short, usually around 1.875 inches. This contributes to its concealability and helps maneuverability in close quarters. The short barrel does, however, affect ballistic performance and reduces the sight radius.
The sights are characteristically fixed, offering a simple and robust aiming system. They are designed for close-range engagements and rapid target acquisition. The absence of adjustable sights further simplifies the design and contributes to the overall reliability. The trigger itself is a significant component. The trigger pull weight is typically heavier than on semi-automatic pistols, and it provides a consistent double-action pull with each shot. This can require some practice to master but contributes to the overall safety profile of the firearm. The absence of external safety mechanisms reinforces the reliance on the DAO trigger and the inherent safety features of a revolver.
Putting it to the Test: Performance and Handling
The shooting experience with the S&W 642 is distinctive. The relatively lightweight frame and short barrel contribute to noticeable recoil. The .38 Special +P rounds, in particular, can generate a sharp recoil that can be somewhat challenging for some shooters. Recoil management is important.
Accuracy at typical self-defense distances (7-10 yards) is perfectly adequate for its intended purpose. With practice, shooters can achieve tight groupings, consistently hitting the target. The heavier trigger pull can affect accuracy, requiring a deliberate and consistent trigger squeeze to maintain shot placement. The short sight radius also necessitates a focus on precise aiming.
Concealability is where the S&W 642 truly shines. Its compact size makes it easy to conceal in a variety of ways. Popular methods include inside-the-waistband (IWB) holsters, pocket carry, and ankle carry. The choice of carry method will depend on individual preferences, clothing, and lifestyle. The gun’s diminutive size and weight are major advantages, reducing printing and making it comfortable for all-day wear.
Reliability is a cornerstone of the Smith & Wesson 642. Revolvers, in general, are known for their reliability and the 642 is no exception. Its simple design and robust construction contribute to its consistent function. The cylinder rotates smoothly, and the firing mechanism is generally very dependable. Regular maintenance is important. Proper cleaning and lubrication will ensure smooth operation and prolonged service life.
The Upsides and Downsides of the 642
The advantages of the S&W 642 are numerous. Its lightweight design makes it exceptionally easy to conceal and carry. Its compact size allows it to be concealed in many environments, making it a practical choice for everyday carry. The 642 is built with a reputation for reliable and straightforward operation. There are no external safeties to manipulate, and the DAO action provides a simple and safe operating procedure. The .38 Special caliber is an effective self-defense round, and the ability to fire +P ammunition offers increased performance. The stainless steel cylinder ensures durability. The relatively affordable price point compared to some other firearms makes it accessible to a wider range of consumers.
The 642 also has its downsides. The trigger pull is quite heavy, which can require practice to master. The capacity of five rounds is a limited amount compared to some modern semi-automatic pistols. The recoil can be quite noticeable, and the short barrel can affect overall accuracy. The sights are fixed and may not be ideal for all users.
Comparing and Contrasting the Options
When evaluating the S&W 642, it’s helpful to compare it to other firearms in the same class. The Ruger LCR, for example, is another popular snub-nose revolver that offers a lighter frame and a different grip design. Both the 642 and the LCR offer comparable performance in similar packages. Other S&W J-frame models, such as the 638 (with an exposed hammer) are other options to consider.
Semi-automatic pistols, while offering higher capacities and potentially better ergonomics, may not be as simple to operate or as reliable as a revolver for some. These pistols often require more training and familiarity to master. The choice between the 642 and a semi-automatic pistol will depend on the individual’s priorities and shooting preferences.
Who is the S&W 642 Best Suited For?
The S&W 642 is well-suited for individuals who prioritize concealability and ease of carry. It is an excellent choice for those who have obtained a concealed carry permit and want a small, lightweight firearm for everyday use. It’s also a good option for individuals with limited hand strength. Its simplicity and reliability make it a viable choice for new shooters.
The 642 shines in situations where concealment is paramount. Its small size makes it ideal for environments where printing is not acceptable. It is a suitable choice for personal defense situations.
Some individuals may not find the 642 ideal. Shooters who are sensitive to recoil may find the snappy recoil uncomfortable.
In Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
In conclusion, the Smith & Wesson 642 remains a relevant and effective choice for concealed carry. It offers a compelling combination of concealability, reliability, and ease of operation. While it has some limitations – namely the recoil and limited capacity – its compact size, proven caliber, and robust construction make it a solid choice for those prioritizing discretion and personal defense. It is recommended for concealed carry permit holders. The 642 is a timeless design. Consider taking the time to handle the 642 at your local gun store. Take the opportunity to rent one at a range and experience its performance.
