Unveiling Production and Serial Numbering
Production Years
From the hallowed halls of American firearms history emerges the iconic Stevens Model 520 shotgun, a pump-action marvel that once graced the hands of hunters, law enforcement, and civilians alike. Manufactured by the J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, later acquired by Savage Arms, the Model 520 stands as a testament to robust design and reliable performance. Its legacy endures to this day, captivating the hearts of collectors and firearm enthusiasts eager to unravel its rich past. Central to understanding these shotguns lies the often-overlooked realm of serial numbers, a crucial piece of the puzzle that provides essential clues regarding its history, value, and authenticity. In this article, we will journey into the world of these numerical identifiers, equipping you with the knowledge and insights necessary to navigate the intricacies of Stevens Model 520 serial numbers.
Serial Number Location
The Stevens Model 520, in its many iterations, holds a significant place in the history of firearms. The production of these shotguns spanned a considerable time, beginning in an era when American gunmaking was at its peak. This historical context is essential for understanding the evolution of serial numbering systems.
Serial Numbering System
Production began in the early nineteen hundreds and persisted through several decades. Numerous variations of the Model 520 were born during this period, each with its unique features and designations. From the initial Model 520 to subsequent variations such as the 520A, 520B, and beyond, each model represents a distinct chapter in the shotgun’s storied history. Recognizing these model distinctions is often the first step in deciphering serial numbers.
Deciphering the Numerical Codes
Serial Number Decoding Guide
Discovering the serial number on your Stevens Model 520 is often a treasure hunt, but one that’s crucial for confirming its authenticity and for research. Manufacturers typically placed these identifiers in one or more key locations. Often, the serial number can be found on the receiver, the main body of the gun where the action takes place. Carefully examine the top, bottom, and sides of the receiver for a stamped or engraved number. The barrel may also bear the serial number, particularly in later production runs. Another possible location could be within the internal mechanisms, though accessing these areas often requires partial disassembly.
Production Date Estimation
The systems used by Stevens evolved throughout the production years. Initially, numbering practices might have been less consistent, with numbers perhaps reflecting production runs rather than a comprehensive, sequential system. As time passed, the methods of assigning serial numbers became more refined, offering a clearer chronology of manufacturing dates. Understanding these variations is important when you begin to interpret the numbers and to compare them against known production timelines.
The Importance of Other Markings
Knowing where to look is just the beginning; understanding what the numbers mean is paramount. While no single definitive guide to all Stevens Model 520 serial numbers exists, several general guidelines and clues can assist collectors in deciphering them.
The Collector’s Perspective
Serial Numbers and Rarity
First, familiarize yourself with the typical format. A serial number might consist of a combination of numbers or might be interspersed with letters. Early production models may have simpler numbering schemes. Later models might incorporate more complex systems. Comparing the format of your gun’s serial number to known examples from different production eras can provide clues.
The Impact of Serial Numbers on Value
Interpreting the digits can reveal valuable information, most importantly, the approximate date of manufacture. Although precise dating can be challenging, certain serial number ranges have been associated with particular production years. Consulting resources like online forums, collector’s guides, or contacting gun experts can assist with your research. These resources may provide data on the serial number ranges corresponding to particular years.
Tips for Collectors
It is important to keep in mind that many factors will impact the serial number. Any modifications during production, or the era in which it was made, can have an impact on the numbers.
Potential Challenges and Considerations
Issues with serial number data
Beyond the serial number itself, other markings found on the shotgun offer additional insight. Look for any stamps, engravings, or other inscriptions on the receiver, barrel, or other parts. These can include model designations, manufacturer’s marks, patent dates, or proof marks. These details, when combined with the serial number, will often create a detailed picture of the gun’s history.
Counterfeiting and Alterations
The value of a Stevens Model 520 is determined by more than just its physical condition. The serial number can also influence the collectibility of a gun. Certain numbers might attract collectors’ interest. This interest can derive from the significance of the number itself or by being part of a very rare production run.
Cautionary Note: Gun Safety and Legal Compliance
Serial numbers are sometimes associated with the rarity of a specific firearm. Low serial numbers, for instance, might indicate an early production run, and may be highly coveted. Unusual patterns, such as repeating digits or sequentially assigned numbers, may also attract collectors’ attention. The more information we have about the number, the more likely we are to determine its rarity.
Conclusion
Serial numbers have a direct impact on the monetary value of the gun. Shotguns with original finishes and intact parts and matching numbers can often command higher prices. Conversely, if the serial number is missing, altered, or inaccurate, the value may decline. In the world of collecting, verifying a shotgun’s serial number is fundamental for determining its value.
Summary
Collectors are often meticulous in their documentation. To begin, make a record of the serial number and note all other markings on the gun. Photograph the gun. This will help you confirm the condition of your shotgun. Consider creating a log or database. This data will enable you to track any changes in the gun’s condition, which will in turn allow you to track its value.
Additional Resources
Additionally, connect with the collecting community by attending gun shows and auctions. These settings provide great opportunities to learn about other collectors’ experiences. Online forums and dedicated collector websites are also fantastic resources. They offer a place to ask questions, share information, and receive input from seasoned experts.
Resources
Resources
Not all data related to serial numbers is created equal. Inconsistencies and gaps in historical records are inevitable, which is an essential fact to consider when researching your Stevens Model 520. Due to limited record keeping, particularly in early production runs, it can be difficult to precisely date a gun or to ascertain the exact meaning of its serial number. However, this is not a reason to get discouraged, as a methodical, carefully documented search may still yield a lot of useful information.
Acknowledgements
The challenge of potentially dealing with altered or fake serial numbers is a serious one. Counterfeiters and those looking to sell guns illegally may attempt to alter a serial number. This could include removing it, or attempting to change it to reflect a different year. Thoroughly check the font and style of the numbering, and look for signs of tampering. If the serial number looks questionable, seek assistance from a gunsmith.
