The Norinco MAK-90: A Classic AK Variant and Its Stock Options
The world of firearms is filled with iconic designs, and the Norinco MAK-90 certainly holds a place among them. Born from the legendary AK-47 platform, the MAK-90 (Mao’s AK-90) emerged as a civilian-legal version, a product of China’s Norinco arms manufacturer. This rifle, known for its robust design and reliability, found its way into the hands of many enthusiasts. However, the MAK-90’s initial configuration, particularly its stock, is a focal point for many owners seeking to customize and optimize their rifles. This is where the significance of understanding the *Norinco MAK-90 stock* becomes paramount.
The history behind the MAK-90 is intertwined with the US import restrictions of the early 1990s. The 1989 import ban on certain firearms forced manufacturers like Norinco to adapt their designs to comply with these regulations. This resulted in modifications, including alterations to the stock, to make the rifles compliant for civilian ownership. Understanding this context is essential to grasping the landscape of *MAK-90 stock* options and the motivations behind upgrading them.
Understanding the Original MAK-90 Stock
The initial configuration of the MAK-90 is the starting point for any discussion about stock modifications. The original stock, often a key element in distinguishing this rifle from its more traditional AK-47 cousins, is deserving of thorough examination.
Details of the Factory Stock:
The factory-fitted *MAK-90 stock* typically features a thumbhole design. This design was chosen to satisfy import restrictions. The thumbhole stock aimed to meet the legal definition of a “sporting” rifle, the primary criteria for import. The materials used in the original stock often included wood, usually a hardwood like Chinese beech or similar, which was then finished. While the wood provided a traditional aesthetic, some stocks were also crafted from various types of synthetic materials. The shape and design of the thumbhole stocks could be varied, but the intent remained the same. To make the MAK-90 acceptable in the eyes of the law.
Common Issues with the Factory Stock:
While the original stock served its purpose, it wasn’t without its downsides. Durability issues are common. Wood stocks can be prone to cracking or splitting, especially with repeated use or exposure to harsh environmental conditions. The finish can also wear down, impacting the stock’s overall appearance and durability.
Ergonomic challenges are another significant aspect. Many shooters find the thumbhole design less than ideal in terms of comfort and handling. The angle and shape might not suit all hand sizes and shooting styles. This can lead to a less-than-optimal grip, which can potentially affect accuracy and control.
For some individuals, the length of pull (the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock) of the original design might be either too short or too long. This mismatch can affect the shooter’s overall comfort and make it difficult to achieve a good sight picture. This can impact the shooter’s ability to comfortably and consistently use the rifle.
Aftermarket Stock Options: Elevating Your MAK-90
The good news is that the aftermarket for *MAK-90 stock* options is quite robust. There is a wide range of choices to address the weaknesses of the original stock. Selecting the correct stock can completely transform the look, feel, and performance of your rifle.
Stock Types:
The world of replacement stocks is vast, and it’s important to understand the options before making any decisions. The type of stock dictates not just the appearance of your MAK-90 but also its functionality and legal compliance.
Fixed Stock Alternatives:
Fixed stocks are a popular choice, providing a solid and reliable platform. The style of the fixed stock can vary greatly. Traditional wooden fixed stocks retain the classic aesthetic of the AK-47 platform, while synthetic versions offer improved durability and weather resistance. Polymer or composite stocks are often preferred for their resilience and lighter weight. Fixed stocks are straightforward to install and, in many instances, can be direct replacements for the original. The benefits include a consistent cheek weld and a stable shooting platform.
Folding Stocks:
Folding stocks are designed to reduce the rifle’s overall length for easier storage and transportation. Side-folding stocks are the most common type for AK variants. These stocks typically fold to the side of the receiver, minimizing the rifle’s width when folded. Some models may require the use of an adapter or hinge mechanism for compatibility. Folding stocks can also enhance maneuverability, particularly in confined spaces. However, it is essential to be aware of the local laws surrounding folding stocks, as some jurisdictions restrict or prohibit their use.
Adjustable Stocks:
The adjustable stock is becoming increasingly popular for its customization options. Telescoping stocks allow for adjusting the length of pull to fit the shooter’s body dimensions. This feature is a definite advantage, especially for shooters with varying arm lengths or those who use the rifle with different types of gear. Adjustable cheek pieces add further customization, facilitating a better cheek weld and optimized sight alignment.
Thumbhole Stock Alternatives:
For those who dislike the thumbhole design, there are viable replacement options. Several manufacturers offer stock replacements that replicate the traditional design, such as a pistol grip, without the thumbhole feature, which, as stated earlier, was added to comply with the old import laws. When choosing a thumbhole stock replacement, ensure it meets all applicable legal requirements to avoid any potential issues.
Materials:
The materials used in a stock significantly impact its performance, appearance, and durability.
Wood:
Wood stocks give the rifle a classic aesthetic and are a popular choice among purists. Wood can be finished in various ways, allowing for customization to match your personal preferences. Be aware that wood can be susceptible to damage from moisture and impacts and will require regular care and maintenance. Different types of wood, such as walnut or laminated wood, offer different levels of durability and aesthetic appeal.
Polymer and Synthetic Materials:
Synthetic stocks are renowned for their durability, resistance to the elements, and light weight. The strength-to-weight ratio makes them an excellent choice for rough handling and heavy use. Polymer stocks are often more cost-effective than wood options and require less maintenance. The materials used in construction can vary greatly, including reinforced nylon or advanced composite materials.
Metal and Hybrid Options:
Metal stocks, such as those made from aluminum or steel, provide excellent strength and durability. They can also enhance the rifle’s overall aesthetic, giving it a modern and tactical appearance. Metal stocks tend to be heavier than wood or polymer alternatives, which may be a consideration for those seeking to reduce the overall weight of the rifle. Hybrid designs combine metal components with polymer or wood parts. This allows for a balance of strengths.
Compatibility and Installation:
Ensuring that the new *MAK-90 stock* is compatible is vital. Not all stocks will be directly compatible with a MAK-90 receiver. Verify whether the stock is designed specifically for the MAK-90. You may need an adapter or different mounting hardware. The installation process varies depending on the type of stock. Some are drop-in replacements, while others might require more extensive modifications. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions and consider using online resources or seeking professional gunsmithing services if you are unsure about performing the installation yourself. Always ensure that any modifications are done safely and correctly.
Key Considerations When Choosing a MAK-90 Stock
Choosing the right stock requires careful consideration of factors beyond mere aesthetics.
Legal Compliance:
It’s essential to ensure that any modifications you make comply with local, state, and federal laws. In some locations, there may be regulations on the use of folding stocks or certain types of pistol grips. It is your responsibility to know and abide by the law. Furthermore, understanding the 922(r) compliance rules is crucial. This federal regulation limits the number of imported parts that can be used on a semi-automatic rifle. Installing a new stock may require the use of additional US-made parts to maintain compliance.
Budget:
Prices for *MAK-90 stocks* can vary widely. Fixed stocks, for example, are often more budget-friendly than folding or adjustable alternatives. The cost will also vary depending on the material, the manufacturer, and the features. Decide your budget before starting your search to help you narrow down the options.
Intended Use:
How you plan to use your rifle significantly impacts your choice of stock. If you plan to use the rifle for range shooting, ergonomics and comfort may be a priority. For home defense or tactical applications, features like a folding stock or an adjustable length of pull may be more important. Determine your priorities and choose a stock that meets your needs.
Personal Preferences:
Ultimately, the best *MAK-90 stock* is the one that you find most comfortable and that suits your shooting style. Consider the appearance, the feel, and the overall ergonomics. Take the time to handle different stock options if possible. Make a choice that you will enjoy using every time you take your rifle to the range.
Where to Find Your New Stock
Several places are available to find the perfect *MAK-90 stock*.
Online Retailers:
Numerous online retailers offer a vast selection of stocks. Explore reputable gun accessory websites for a wide variety of options. Compare prices, read reviews, and pay attention to shipping costs and return policies.
Gun Stores and Local Shops:
Visiting your local gun store offers the chance to see and handle different stocks in person. This will give you the opportunity to compare options, ask questions, and get advice from experienced staff.
Maintaining Your New Stock
Once you’ve found the right *MAK-90 stock* and installed it, proper maintenance is vital to extend its lifespan and maintain its appearance.
Cleaning and Lubrication:
Clean your stock regularly to remove dirt, grime, and any residue from cleaning or shooting. If you choose a wooden stock, apply a protective finish to shield it from the elements. Synthetic stocks can be cleaned with mild soap and water. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for lubrication and cleaning.
Regular Inspection:
Inspect your stock regularly for any signs of wear and tear. Look for cracks, loose screws, or any other damage. Address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.
In Conclusion
Choosing the right *MAK-90 stock* is a significant step in customizing your rifle. By carefully considering your needs, budget, and legal obligations, you can significantly improve the rifle’s ergonomics, appearance, and overall performance. The aftermarket offers various solutions. Explore these options, and begin the process of building a MAK-90 that fits your specific needs.
Ultimately, investing in a new stock can breathe new life into this classic platform, transforming it into a more comfortable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing firearm. The choice is yours, and the possibilities are extensive. So, go forth, explore the available *MAK-90 stock* options, and give your rifle the upgrade it deserves.
