Determining Your Firearms Goals
Self-Defense
When considering handguns, several features come into play. The best choice depends on your intended use. If self-defense or concealed carry are your priorities, a pistol may be more practical.
Hunting
Hunting, another primary use case, demands a firearm specifically designed for the game you intend to pursue. Different states have different regulations, and some require specific types of firearms. Research the regulations related to hunting in your area, including the type of game, permitted calibers, and any restrictions.
Sport Shooting/Target Practice
If sport shooting or target practice is your primary interest, you will need to consider the different shooting disciplines. Some, like practical shooting, require handguns or rifles with specific features and characteristics, while others might be open to a wider range of firearm options.
Collecting
For those interested in collecting, research of various firearms such as those with historical significance or those manufactured by a particular company is essential. Always check on laws regarding ownership of antique firearms in your locale.
Navigating the Legal Landscape
Permitting Requirements
Thoroughly research the permitting requirements in your area. Does your location require a permit to purchase a firearm, or a permit to carry a concealed weapon? What are the requirements for obtaining these permits?
Firearm Restrictions
Pay close attention to any restrictions on the types of firearms you can own. Some jurisdictions may restrict certain types of firearms, such as assault weapons or firearms with high-capacity magazines. Others may be more relaxed.
Background Checks
Federal law mandates background checks for all firearm purchases from licensed dealers. Familiarize yourself with the background check process and what could disqualify you from purchasing a firearm. Be honest in all dealings.
Concealed Carry Laws
If you intend to carry a concealed firearm for personal protection, you must know the concealed carry laws in your area. Research the training requirements, permit processes, and restrictions on where you can legally carry a concealed weapon.
Crafting Your Budget
Initial Firearm Cost
The initial cost of the firearm is an obvious one. The price of a gun can vary significantly depending on the type, brand, and features. Research prices and compare options before making a decision.
Accessories
Accessories can significantly increase the overall cost. Scopes, lights, lasers, and other accessories can enhance a firearm’s functionality. You may also need a holster or magazine carriers. Factor the cost of these accessories into your budget.
Ammunition
Ammunition is an ongoing expense. Ammunition prices vary depending on the caliber and type of ammunition. Allocate a portion of your budget for regular ammunition purchases, ensuring you have sufficient ammo for training and practice.
Training and Range Fees
Training and range fees should not be overlooked. Proper training in safe gun handling, marksmanship, and local laws is essential. Factor the cost of training courses and range fees into your budget.
Matching the Gun to Your Skills
Beginner-Friendly Firearms
If you are new to firearms, consider starting with a smaller caliber handgun or a .22-caliber rifle. These options typically have less recoil and are easier to control.
Weight and Size
The weight and size of a firearm also play a significant role in how comfortable it is to handle. Heavier firearms tend to absorb recoil better, while smaller firearms may be easier to conceal or carry. The correct size should be determined by fit and feel.
Recoil Consideration
The recoil of a firearm is the force it exerts backward when fired. Consider your tolerance for recoil and choose a firearm that you can comfortably and repeatedly handle.
Focus on Safety
Handling and Storage
Proper handling and storage are critical. Never point a gun at anything you are not willing to destroy. Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot. Store firearms in a secure location, such as a gun safe, and ensure they are unloaded when stored.
Training
Training is essential. Enroll in a reputable firearms safety course to learn safe gun handling practices, marksmanship, and local laws.
Regular Practice
Regular practice is vital for maintaining proficiency and confidence. Visit a shooting range regularly and practice your shooting skills.
Exploring Excellent Firearms
Handguns
When considering handguns, several features come into play. The best choice depends on your intended use.
Glock 19
One well-regarded option is the Glock 19. It’s renowned for its reliability, durability, and ease of use. Another option is the Sig Sauer P365, a compact handgun ideal for concealed carry. For another quality choice, consider the Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Plus, known for its comfortable grip and user-friendly features.
Revolvers
Revolvers, on the other hand, offer simplicity and reliability. A Smith & Wesson Model 686 is a popular choice. Another option is the Ruger GP100, known for its rugged construction and durability.
Rifles
Rifles present a wide range of options. Understanding these differences is important in choosing what good gun to buy.
Bolt-Action Rifles
A bolt-action rifle provides simplicity, accuracy, and reliability.
Ruger 10/22
For beginners or target practice, the Ruger 10/22 is a popular option. This rimfire rifle is easy to handle, has minimal recoil, and is inexpensive to shoot. The Savage Arms Axis II is another strong contender.
AR-15 Style Rifle
If your intent involves self-defense or home defense, an AR-15 style rifle is a popular choice. They are highly customizable. The AK-47 style rifle is another alternative, renowned for its reliability in adverse conditions.
Remington 700
If you plan to hunt, you will need a rifle specifically designed for hunting. Consider the Remington 700, a bolt-action rifle known for its accuracy and reliability. The Savage Arms 110 is another strong option.
Shotguns
Shotguns are a versatile option. Their selection of features and options is what helps determine a good gun to buy.
Pump-Action Shotguns
Pump-action shotguns are known for their reliability and ease of operation. They are a practical choice for home defense and hunting. Semi-automatic shotguns offer faster follow-up shots. Break-action shotguns are simple and reliable.
Mossberg 500 and Remington 870
For home defense, a pump-action shotgun like the Mossberg 500 or the Remington 870 is an excellent choice.
Benelli Super Black Eagle and Beretta A400
When hunting, consider a shotgun like the Benelli Super Black Eagle or the Beretta A400.
Purchasing Firearms: Safety and Security
Licensed Gun Stores
Licensed gun stores offer several advantages. They provide access to expert advice, allowing you to learn about various firearms and make an informed decision. They often offer safety checks, ensuring firearms are in safe working order. These stores ensure legal compliance with all federal and local regulations.
Gun Shows
Gun shows offer a variety of firearms and accessories. However, the quality of goods can vary. Conduct thorough research, and always examine firearms carefully before purchasing.
Online Sales
Online sales offer convenience and a wide selection. Ensure the seller is a licensed dealer and that they adhere to all federal and local regulations. Be prepared to undergo a background check and have the firearm transferred through a licensed dealer in your area.
Safety Protocols
Following safety protocols is critical during purchase. Always verify the condition of the firearm before completing the purchase. Follow all safety rules, including treating every gun as if it is loaded.
Accessories to Consider
Cleaning Kit
A cleaning kit is essential for maintaining your firearm. Regular cleaning can help preserve its functionality and extend its life.
Ammunition Storage
Secure ammunition storage is critical. Store ammunition in a separate, locked container, away from firearms, and out of the reach of children and unauthorized individuals.
Holster
If you plan to carry your firearm, a holster is a must-have accessory. Choose a high-quality holster that fits your firearm and provides a secure and comfortable fit.
Eye and Ear Protection
Eye and ear protection are essential for any shooting activity. Protect your hearing and vision with appropriate safety gear.
Gun Safe or Lockbox
A gun safe or lockbox is essential for safely storing your firearm. Choose a safe that meets your needs and provides adequate security.
Training
Proper training is essential. Enroll in a professional training course to learn safe handling, shooting techniques, and local laws.
Training and Practice for a Lifetime
Professional Training
Training and practice are crucial components of responsible gun ownership. Professional training provides you with the knowledge and skills necessary to handle firearms safely and effectively.
Regular Practice
Regular practice, which includes time at the shooting range, helps to maintain your proficiency and build your confidence.
Shooting Ranges and Resources
Research local shooting ranges and training resources. Choose reputable facilities and experienced instructors who can provide quality instruction.
