A Retail Giant’s Venture into Firearms
Found an old rifle tucked away, gathering dust in the attic? Could it be a hidden gem, a piece of history with a monetary value? The Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr, a name that might not immediately resonate with many, is a rifle that holds a surprising amount of interest for collectors and firearms enthusiasts. This article delves into the world of the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr, providing a comprehensive guide to understanding its history, identifying its features, and ultimately, estimating its value.
The story of the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr is inextricably linked to the iconic American retailer, Montgomery Ward. Founded in the late nineteenth century, Montgomery Ward revolutionized mail-order shopping and became a household name across the United States. To expand their offerings and cater to the needs of their customers, Montgomery Ward adopted a common practice of the era: rebadging firearms.
This meant they partnered with various established gun manufacturers and contracted them to produce rifles and shotguns, which were then sold under the “Western Field” brand. This strategy allowed Montgomery Ward to offer a wide selection of firearms without investing in their own manufacturing facilities. This practice resulted in a diverse range of “Western Field” branded firearms, many of which were, and still are, excellent quality, and often represent great value for the quality received.
Unveiling the Rifle’s Characteristics
The Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr, in essence, refers to a .22 caliber rifle, specifically designed to chamber .22 Short, Long, and Long Rifle cartridges. This versatility made the rifle popular among target shooters, small-game hunters, and recreational shooters alike.
The action type of the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr is another key factor in identifying the rifle. While several manufacturers created rifles under the Western Field brand, bolt-action rifles were and still are the most common type. Lever-action and semi-automatic versions are less frequent, making them potentially more valuable to collectors.
Barrel lengths commonly ranged between a few inches to around two feet. The barrels were typically crafted from blued steel, providing protection against corrosion and giving the rifle a distinctive appearance. The stocks, the part of the rifle held against the shoulder when shooting, varied in materials. Walnut or birch were frequently used, providing durability and an appealing aesthetic. The design could feature a pistol grip, a curved section near the trigger for improved handling, or a straight grip. The stocks may also show checkering, or cross-hatching, which provides a better grip.
Examining the rifle’s sights is another crucial step. Most Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr rifles featured basic iron sights, consisting of a front sight post and a rear sight that could be adjusted for elevation and windage. Some models were also equipped with peep sights, offering a more precise aiming system. Certain rifles may have also been pre-drilled to accept scope mounts, increasing the rifle’s versatility for target shooting.
Beyond these core features, other details can help distinguish the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr. Magazine capacity, the number of rounds the magazine can hold, varies depending on the specific model. Safety mechanisms, such as a manual safety lever, ensured safe handling of the firearm. Also, examine the rifle carefully for unusual markings or any unique engravings, which can provide information about its origin or add to its collectibility.
Identifying Your Specific Rifle
One of the first challenges in assessing the value of a Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr is pinpointing its origins. Fortunately, the rifle often provides clues that can help unlock this information. Look closely for any markings that are stamped into the metal.
The most important place to start is the barrel and the receiver (the main body of the rifle). The barrel typically bears the manufacturer’s name or logo, the caliber information, and often a model number. The receiver is also a key location, the receiver often has the brand name, model number, and serial number.
Decoding these markings is essential. Some Western Field rifles have specific markings that indicate the manufacturer. You may also see a model number, which will give you specific information.
If your rifle has a serial number, this can sometimes provide additional insights. While serial numbers are not always present on these rifles, if there is one, it is important to record it. This can be helpful in dating the rifle, or possibly identifying the original manufacturer.
To assist in this identification process, consult online resources. Websites dedicated to firearms history and values often have extensive databases of manufacturer codes, model numbers, and serial number information. Gun forums are a great resource as well.
Take clear photographs of all the markings on your rifle. These images are invaluable when consulting with experts or researching online.
Factors Influencing the Rifle’s Worth
The value of a Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr is determined by several important factors, working in conjunction.
The most fundamental of these is condition. Rifles in pristine condition, showing little to no signs of wear, are by far the most valuable. Condition is graded on a scale: pristine, excellent, good, fair, and poor. Each grade is based on various characteristics. A rifle in pristine condition will show little to no sign of wear. An excellent condition rifle will have some wear, but the gun will retain its original finish. Rifles in good condition have been used with moderate wear. Fair condition rifles will show significant wear and perhaps some damage. Rifles in poor condition show heavy wear and damage. Rifles in better condition command much higher prices.
Rarity is another important factor. Certain models of the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr are more scarce than others, either due to lower production numbers or because they were only produced for a short period. Limited runs or unique features can also increase a rifle’s value. Researching production numbers or variations of your specific model can help determine its rarity.
Originality is essential. Rifles with all of their original parts are far more valuable than those with replacement parts. Any modifications or alterations, such as aftermarket stocks or scope mounts, will generally decrease the value, unless the alterations were done by a reputable gunsmith. It is important to determine that a rifle has all of its original parts.
The rifle’s connection to history plays a significant role. Interest from collectors can greatly influence value. A Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr that has a unique story or interesting historical context could be worth a premium, depending on the type of collector. The rifle’s design, history, and its relevance in the broader context of firearms history, can drive its value.
The market plays a significant role. This can change depending on the demand. The fluctuations in the firearms market can impact the value of these rifles. Demand can vary over time, influenced by trends, collector interest, and economic factors.
Determining the Value: Research and Evaluation
With these considerations in mind, you can begin to evaluate the potential value of your Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr. This process requires careful research and comparison.
Begin by consulting online auction sites. These platforms provide a wealth of information. You can search for similar models and compare prices realized in recent sales.
Gun value guides offer another source of information. These guides provide estimates of the value of various firearms.
Attending gun shows can offer valuable insights. Gun shows present an opportunity to view, handle, and compare your rifle to others of the same type.
If you are uncertain, consider consulting with a professional gun appraiser. A qualified appraiser can provide an expert assessment of your rifle’s condition and value.
When assessing the value, compare the features, condition, and model of your rifle to those of others. Make a realistic assessment of its condition, noting any imperfections or wear. Assess the rarity of your model, looking for any distinctive or unusual features. These points are all essential in determining the rifle’s value.
Caring for Your Rifle
Proper care and maintenance are essential for preserving the value of your Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr. Regular cleaning is crucial. Use appropriate cleaning solvents and tools to remove any residue from the barrel, action, and other parts.
Storing the rifle properly is also important. Store the rifle in a secure, dry location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. This helps prevent corrosion and other damage.
By taking care of your Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr, you can ensure that it retains, and perhaps even increases, its value over time.
Concluding Thoughts
The Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr is more than just a firearm; it is a tangible piece of American history, a testament to the evolution of retail practices, and an example of the firearms industry. The value of these rifles can vary greatly depending on several factors. Understanding the rifle’s history, features, and the factors influencing its worth is the first step. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the world of firearms, the Wards Western Field 22 S L Lr offers a fascinating glimpse into a bygone era of ingenuity and craftsmanship. The rifles continue to spark enthusiasm among collectors and enthusiasts.
Remember that the values provided in online research are estimates. A professional appraisal is always recommended for accurate evaluation.
