Understanding the Power of TSS
Advantages of TSS Shot
The thrill of the hunt, the anticipation of that perfect shot – these are the experiences that drive us. For those who seek the ultimate edge, maximizing the performance of your shotgun is paramount. One of the most exciting advancements in shotgun ammunition has been the introduction of Tungsten Super Shot, or TSS. This incredible material has revolutionized the world of hunting, providing hunters with enhanced range and lethality. But to truly unlock the potential of TSS, understanding how to reload it is crucial. This comprehensive guide provides in-depth knowledge on TSS Shot Reloading Data, empowering you to craft superior loads tailored to your specific needs.
Before delving into the intricacies of reloading, it’s important to understand what makes TSS shot so exceptional. Unlike traditional shot materials like lead or steel, TSS is made from tungsten, a metal renowned for its incredible density. This density is the key. TSS is significantly denser than lead, meaning a smaller pellet of TSS can weigh the same as a larger lead pellet. This higher density translates into several significant advantages for hunters.
First, TSS shot provides an astounding increase in pellet count within the same weight as other materials. Imagine stuffing more pellets into your shell without increasing the overall weight – this leads to tighter, denser patterns at various distances. This increase in pattern density makes for a higher probability of a clean, ethical kill. More pellets in the vital area translate into a greater chance of a decisive impact.
Second, the high density of TSS contributes to superior penetration and stopping power. These pellets carry tremendous kinetic energy due to their weight and speed. This exceptional penetration ensures pellets reach vital organs, even at extended ranges, dramatically increasing your chances of a successful hunt.
Third, the superior ballistics of TSS often allow for longer effective ranges. Because the pellets retain their energy better and maintain tighter patterns downrange, hunters can confidently take shots that might be considered marginal with conventional loads. This extended range opens up new opportunities and significantly improves your success rate.
Finally, consider the specific applications where TSS shines. Turkey hunting, for instance, has seen a massive transformation. TSS is a game-changer, allowing hunters to consistently harvest gobblers at distances previously unimaginable. Waterfowl hunters have also embraced TSS, as it offers unparalleled performance in both speed and pattern density, providing a significant advantage for any hunter. Predator hunting is another area where TSS excels. Whether you’re after coyotes, foxes, or other predators, TSS offers the devastating power and range needed to make the shot count.
While the performance advantages of TSS are undeniable, it’s crucial to acknowledge the cost. TSS shot is a premium product, which naturally leads to a higher price point compared to other shot materials. However, for many hunters, the performance benefits and ethical considerations outweigh the cost, making TSS an investment in both success and responsible hunting practices.
The Foundation of Safe Reloading
Prioritizing Safety in Reloading
Safety is not just a consideration; it’s the paramount principle of reloading. Before even thinking about measuring powder or seating a wad, you must establish a safe and organized reloading environment. Reloading involves potentially dangerous materials like gunpowder and primers, and any lapse in safety can have serious consequences.
First, always wear safety glasses to protect your eyes from flying debris or primer fragments. Hearing protection is equally crucial, as the noise generated by reloading and the subsequent firing of the shells can damage your hearing over time. Gloves provide an extra layer of protection from chemicals and handling components.
Second, your workspace should be clean, well-lit, and adequately ventilated. Dust and debris can interfere with accurate measurements and potentially contaminate components. Proper lighting ensures you can clearly see every step of the reloading process. Excellent ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of hazardous fumes from powder and primers.
Third, understand that primers and powder should be handled with care. Never store them near heat sources or open flames. Keep primers in their original packaging until you are ready to use them. Handle powder carefully and measure it meticulously.
Fourth, always use a reliable reloading manual from a reputable manufacturer, such as Hodgdon or Alliant. These manuals provide meticulously tested load data that specifies the components, the correct powder charge, the appropriate primer, the correct wad, and other critical measurements. Adhere to the published data. Never exceed the maximum powder charge listed. Always start with the starting load and work your way up cautiously, monitoring the performance of each load you make.
Fifth, know the dangers of exceeding maximum pressure levels. Overpressure can lead to catastrophic failures, resulting in serious injury to the shooter and damage to the firearm. A chronograph will measure the velocity of the shot, and this data will help you understand how your loads are performing, and if pressure is too high.
Sixth, before shooting the shells, carefully inspect the finished product for any signs of damage or defects. A damaged shell could be dangerous.
Gathering the Essentials for TSS Reloading
Components for TSS Shot Reloading
The components needed for reloading TSS shot are slightly different, but essentially similar to those used for other types of shotshells.
Choosing the right gauge for your TSS reloading endeavors should be a priority. Many gauges can benefit from TSS shot, but those where the increased density of TSS shot shines most clearly are the 12 gauge, 20 gauge, 28 gauge, and even the .410 bore. Some of these gauges often benefit most from the additional performance and range.
First, you will need TSS shot itself. TSS shot is manufactured in various sizes, and your choice will depend on the game you are hunting. For turkey hunting, for instance, TSS shot sizes #7, #9, and #9 ½ are very popular and provide outstanding results. When purchasing TSS, ensure you source it from a reputable supplier to guarantee the quality and consistency of the shot.
Second, select the correct hulls, which are the outer casings of the shotshell. Many hunters prefer plastic hulls, though paper hulls also have a following. Make sure your hulls are in good condition. Avoid any hulls with cracks or damage. The hull type and manufacturer will influence the reload data you use.
Third, you will need primers, which are the small explosive devices that ignite the powder. The primer type is specified in your load data. Use only primers recommended in the reloading manual.
Fourth, carefully choose the powder, which provides the propellant force that launches the shot. There are several powders that work well with TSS shot. Examples include Alliant 20/28 and Hodgdon Longshot. The reloading manual will guide you on the suitable powder and correct powder charge.
Fifth, you’ll need wads, which are plastic cups designed to hold the shot and provide a gas seal to prevent the powder from escaping. Use wads specifically designed for the chosen hull. Using the correct wad for TSS is absolutely crucial. Some wads are specifically designed to protect the TSS shot from damage during firing.
Sixth, you can optionally use over-shot cards (OSCs). These are thin, circular pieces of cardboard or plastic that are placed on top of the shot column. Some reloaders use OSCs to help create a better seal and improve the overall pattern.
Seventh, consider the use of shot buffer. This can be a small granular material that is mixed in with the shot. Buffering helps to reduce shot deformation and potentially improves patterns.
Finally, you will need the proper measuring tools. A digital scale is essential for accurately weighing powder charges and shot. A powder measure allows for the consistent delivery of powder into the hull. Callipers will help you verify the critical measurements needed for your loads.
Understanding and Applying Reloading Data
Finding and Understanding Data
The next stage involves obtaining and interpreting the reloading data necessary for your TSS shot loads. The data will be specific to the components you’ve chosen – the shot size, the hull, the primer, the powder, and the wad.
The primary source for reloading data is a reliable reloading manual published by reputable ammunition or component manufacturers. These manuals contain meticulously tested data, including the specific powder charge, the appropriate primer, the type of wad, the type of hull, the shot weight, and the expected velocity. Look for manuals that specifically address TSS shot. Other excellent sources are online reloading forums and websites dedicated to reloading. While online resources can provide valuable information, always verify the data against a trusted manual. Be very careful and meticulous when using this data.
When reviewing the data, carefully examine each parameter. Pay attention to the recommended pressure, measured in PSI. Never exceed the maximum pressure listed. The velocity of the load, which is often measured in feet per second (FPS), provides an indication of the load’s performance. The components must be compatible with each other. Pay close attention to the instructions. Always start with the minimum powder charge listed and carefully work your way up, incrementally increasing the powder charge while monitoring the performance of your loads.
Reloading TSS: The Process
Step-by-Step Guide to Reloading
The reloading process involves several steps, each of which must be performed with precision and care.
First, prepare the hull. If the hull is new, you may need to resize it to ensure it fits correctly in your shotgun chamber. If the hull has been fired before, check it and clean it. Inspect the primer pocket.
Second, prime the hull. Install the primer in the primer pocket using your reloading press.
Third, charge the hull with the correct amount of powder. Use your powder measure to carefully meter the powder charge. Make sure you are using the correct powder charge from your load data.
Fourth, seat the wad. Place the wad into the hull and use your reloading press to seat it to the correct depth.
Fifth, load the TSS shot. Carefully measure the shot and pour it into the wad, making sure you are using the correct shot charge from your load data.
Sixth, if using an over-shot card (OSC), carefully place it on top of the shot column.
Seventh, crimp the hull. Use your reloading press to crimp the hull, which seals the shot and holds the components together.
Testing and Refining Your TSS Loads
Optimizing Your Loads Through Testing
The next and most important step is the testing and refinement phase. This will help ensure your loads will work consistently and accurately.
First, chronograph your loads. This will help you determine the actual velocity of the shot. Ensure that the velocity falls within the recommended range specified in the data you used.
Second, pattern test your loads. Patterning involves firing your loads at a target, usually a sheet of paper, at a specified distance, such as 40 yards. Examine the resulting pattern to determine the distribution of the pellets. A tight, even pattern is desirable. The pattern should provide enough coverage, but not so much that too much space is left outside of the pattern.
Third, document and examine your data. If the pattern is not satisfactory, make minor adjustments to the load. These adjustments could involve changing the powder charge, the wad, or even the choke used in your shotgun.
Troubleshooting
Addressing Common Issues
Even with meticulous reloading practices, you may encounter some issues.
If the shell fails to fire, there could be a problem with the primer, or the seating. Inspect the primer and ensure it has been seated correctly. Check the powder charge.
Poor pattern density can be caused by a variety of factors, including shot deformation, the wrong choke, or a problem with the load. Try to increase the quality of the load.
Excessive recoil can occur if the powder charge is too high. Try using a slower burning powder.
High or low velocity can be caused by a variety of factors, including the wrong powder charge.
If the shell is difficult to extract, it is likely due to a problem with pressure. The problem can be solved by inspecting the hull. If you are having issues, consult the information available to you in your reloading manual.
Conclusion
TSS shot reloading presents hunters with a tremendous opportunity to take their performance to the next level. By carefully following the principles of safe reloading, you can create ammunition that is precisely tailored to your specific needs. Remember to start slowly, and always prioritize safety.
By understanding the advantages of TSS, selecting the appropriate components, and meticulously following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently create TSS loads that will help you bag your next trophy.
The knowledge gained from this article will provide you with a solid foundation for TSS shot reloading. The journey of refining your loads is a continual learning experience. Consult reputable resources, participate in online forums, and, most importantly, take pleasure in the process of learning and improving your hunting skills.
Disclaimer
*The information provided in this article is for informational purposes only. Reloading ammunition can be dangerous, and the author assumes no responsibility for any injuries, damages, or losses resulting from the use of this information. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions, and consult with qualified professionals if necessary. Reload at your own risk.*
