A Legacy Forged in Steel: The History of the S&W 617
The soft *click-click* of the cylinder locking into place. The cool, reassuring weight in your hand. The promise of pinpoint accuracy with every shot. These are the experiences that draw shooters to revolvers, and few revolvers capture this essence better than the Smith & Wesson 617. While the 617 comes in various barrel lengths, the seven-inch version holds a special place, offering a unique blend of accuracy, handling, and enduring quality. This in-depth article will explore the intricacies of this beloved rimfire revolver, examining its history, features, performance, and why it continues to be a top choice for target shooters and plinkers alike.
Smith & Wesson, a name synonymous with firearm excellence, has a history stretching back to the mid-19th century. Their commitment to innovation and quality has produced iconic firearms that have served law enforcement, military personnel, and civilian shooters for generations. The Smith & Wesson 617, introduced to the market, quickly became a popular choice for shooters seeking a reliable and accurate .22 Long Rifle revolver.
The genesis of the 617 lies within the K-Frame, a renowned platform known for its robust construction and versatility. The K-Frame served as a foundation for numerous Smith & Wesson revolvers chambered in various calibers, including the classic .38 Special. The decision to adapt the K-Frame for the .22 Long Rifle cartridge proved to be a stroke of genius, resulting in a revolver that offers the accuracy of a target pistol with the ease of use of a revolver.
Early models of the 617 showcased the high standards of Smith & Wesson’s manufacturing. The stainless steel construction, a hallmark of the design, contributed to both durability and a distinctive aesthetic. These initial offerings laid the groundwork for the revolver’s enduring reputation. Over the years, the 617 has seen several refinements and design tweaks, with Smith & Wesson continuously aiming to improve upon an already exceptional design. Each iteration has aimed to further enhance performance and user experience. The consistent dedication to quality has solidified the 617’s place in the firearms landscape.
From its initial introduction, the seven-inch barrel became one of the more sought-after variants, providing a significant advantage in sight radius and accuracy potential. This barrel length distinguishes itself, offering a balance between handling and precision, beloved by target shooters and those prioritizing utmost accuracy. This article will delve specifically into that length.
Built to Perform: Features and Specifications of the Smith & Wesson 617
The S&W 617 is more than just a handsome revolver; it’s a finely crafted instrument. Its specifications are carefully considered to deliver a superb shooting experience.
Chambered in .22 Long Rifle
The .22 LR is the most popular rimfire cartridge in the world, thanks to its low cost, manageable recoil, and versatility. It’s an ideal round for target practice, plinking, and small game hunting.
The Seven-Inch Barrel
The defining characteristic of the version we’re focusing on. The extended barrel offers several key advantages. The longer sight radius increases the shooter’s ability to aim accurately. The added length also allows for improved bullet stabilization and a slight increase in muzzle velocity, further contributing to accuracy at distance. This barrel length provides the shooter with a smooth swing and controlled sight picture. While the seven-inch length provides those advantages, it does increase the overall weight and can make the revolver slightly less convenient for certain applications.
Stainless Steel Construction
Smith & Wesson’s use of stainless steel is one of the key reasons for the 617’s longevity. Stainless steel is highly resistant to corrosion, meaning the revolver can withstand the elements and maintain its performance over decades of use. The material also gives the 617 a distinctive, attractive appearance. This makes it a great option for those living in humid climates or anyone who prioritizes durability. The weight associated with stainless steel also helps absorb recoil.
Generous Cylinder Capacity
Most models of the 617 feature a ten-round cylinder. The high capacity is a great feature for target shooting and plinking, allowing shooters to spend more time enjoying the sport and less time reloading. This higher capacity is a boon for enthusiasts.
Sight Picture
The 617 typically features adjustable rear sights, allowing the shooter to fine-tune their point of impact. The front sight is generally a high-visibility design, making it easy to acquire the target quickly. The design ensures exceptional precision on the range. The sights provide a crisp, clear picture that contributes to accurate shooting.
Action: Single-Action/Double-Action (SA/DA)
The 617 can be fired in either single-action or double-action mode. In single-action mode, the shooter manually cocks the hammer before each shot, resulting in a light and crisp trigger pull. Double-action mode allows the shooter to simply pull the trigger to both cock and release the hammer. This offers both flexibility and a familiar feel, whether the shooter prefers the faster follow-up shots of double-action shooting or the precision of single-action.
The Grip
Smith & Wesson typically offers comfortable rubber grips on the 617. These grips provide a secure and comfortable hold, enhancing control and recoil management. Aftermarket grips are available in a variety of materials and styles, allowing shooters to customize the feel of their revolver.
Hitting the Mark: Performance and Handling of the 617
The proof, as they say, is in the shooting. The S&W 617 7″ consistently delivers exceptional performance, making it a favorite among seasoned shooters and those new to the sport.
Accuracy
This revolver is renowned for its inherent accuracy. When combined with quality ammunition, the 617 is capable of impressive groupings at various distances. Skilled shooters can routinely achieve tight shot patterns, making it ideal for target competitions and precision shooting. This precision comes, in part, from the quality of the barrel and the well-tuned action. The combination of the seven-inch barrel and adjustable sights further enhances the accuracy potential.
Recoil Management
The .22 LR cartridge is known for its minimal recoil, and the 617 capitalizes on this. The weight of the revolver, combined with the low recoil of the .22 LR, results in a comfortable and controllable shooting experience. This makes it an excellent choice for shooters of all skill levels. The mild recoil facilitates extended practice sessions without fatigue.
Balance and Feel
The seven-inch barrel, though it adds weight, contributes to a balanced feel. The weight is distributed in a way that makes the gun steady in the hand. The shooter can get back on target quickly.
The Trigger
The trigger pull on the 617 is generally smooth and consistent. The single-action trigger is crisp and light, allowing for precise shot placement. The double-action trigger, while heavier, is also smooth and predictable. Both modes are designed to contribute to consistent shooting.
Reliability
Smith & Wesson has a strong reputation for reliability, and the 617 is no exception. Proper maintenance will keep the revolver performing reliably. While occasional malfunctions can occur with any firearm, the 617 is generally known for its dependable operation.
Weighing the Scales: Advantages and Drawbacks
Like any firearm, the S&W 617 has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these helps potential buyers make an informed decision.
Key Benefits
The 617 excels in several areas, leading to its strong following. It offers exceptional accuracy, allowing shooters to achieve tight groupings at various distances. It has a durable build, thanks to its stainless steel construction. This longevity makes it an investment that will last for decades. The low recoil of the .22 LR makes it easy and comfortable to shoot. The revolver also benefits from a wide range of aftermarket parts and accessories. This enables shooters to personalize their 617 to their specific needs.
Potential Drawbacks
The seven-inch barrel adds weight. The longer barrel can make it more cumbersome to carry or handle in tight spaces. While generally reliable, proper maintenance is necessary to ensure optimal performance. While the initial price may be higher than other .22 revolvers, the quality and longevity justify the investment for many shooters.
Who Is This Revolver For? Target Audience and Ideal Uses
The Smith & Wesson 617 is a versatile firearm with a wide range of applications. Its qualities make it a superb choice for several groups.
Target Shooters
The 617 is exceptionally well-suited for target shooting disciplines, like silhouette and bullseye. Its accuracy and smooth trigger pull are key advantages for achieving consistent results.
The Plinker
For recreational shooting, the 617 is hard to beat. The low cost of .22 LR ammunition and the revolver’s reliability make it ideal for spending hours at the range.
Beginner Shooters
The 617 is often recommended for new shooters. The low recoil makes it easy to learn proper shooting fundamentals without developing bad habits.
Collectors
The 617 has earned its place as a highly desirable Smith & Wesson model, sought by firearm collectors. Its build quality and historical significance add to its value.
Keeping It in Peak Condition: Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the long-term performance and reliability of the 617.
Cleaning Procedures
After each shooting session, it’s important to clean the 617. This should include a thorough cleaning of the cylinder, barrel, and action. Use a quality gun cleaning solvent and a bore brush to remove powder residue and lead buildup.
Lubrication
After cleaning, apply a small amount of gun oil to the moving parts of the revolver. This helps to reduce friction and prevent wear.
Storage
When storing the 617, it is important to protect it from the elements. Store it in a secure gun safe or case.
In Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson 617 7″ is a remarkable firearm. It embodies the classic revolver design with its durable build, consistent accuracy, and comfortable handling. Whether you’re a seasoned target shooter, a casual plinker, or a novice looking to learn the fundamentals, the 617 offers an experience that’s rewarding. This revolver’s combination of quality, performance, and longevity has cemented its position as one of the best .22 LR revolvers ever made. It’s a legacy forged in steel, a piece of firearm history that continues to deliver satisfaction for shooters around the world. If you’re looking for a reliable and accurate rimfire revolver, the S&W 617 7″ deserves a place on your consideration list. Invest in it, and it will pay back with years of shooting fun.
A Note on Further Exploration
Consider visiting Smith & Wesson’s official website for the latest information on the 617 and its availability. Explore online gun forums to read reviews from other shooters. Search for local gun shops to try one out!
