Understanding the Language of Antlers
The Main Beam
The main beam forms the primary framework of the antler. Think of it as the central axis from which all other features, the points (tines) and the bases, arise. It typically curves upward and backward, mirroring the overall shape of the animal’s head. The main beam’s length and thickness are vital elements in overall antler size and the buck’s health. It is often the largest and most prominent structure on the antler.
Points/Tines
These are the projections, or tines, that protrude from the main beam. These are the elements we are primarily concerned with when determining deer antler points. They provide the signature look that every antler displays. Points are the features that typically define the grandeur of a rack.
The Brow Tine (G1)
Also known as the eyeguard, the brow tine is the lowest point on the antler, growing upward and forward from the base of the main beam, close to the deer’s head. It is typically the first point you’ll identify.
The Second Tine (G2)
This is the second point, commonly found on the upper part of the main beam, and often angles upward. Its placement and size can vary significantly between deer.
The Third Tine (G3)
Located further up the main beam, the third point is another important indicator of antler size and development. Its length contributes to the overall score of the rack.
The Fourth Tine (G4)
Often, though not always, the highest point. The G4 is typically located at the end of the main beam, completing the rack’s overall structure.
Abnormal Points
These are protrusions that do not follow the typical pattern of point growth. They may include drop tines, which hang downward, or stickers, which are small, random points. These are all considered a part of the point count if they meet the length requirements.
The “Spike” Definition
A “spike” is a deer with antlers that lack any points, where the antlers grow as a single, unbranched beam. The term is often used to identify younger deer, but it can also refer to bucks with stunted antler development.
The process of deer antler growth is a fascinating phenomenon, driven by hormones and influenced by factors like genetics, nutrition, age, and overall health. Antlers, which are made of bone, grow from the pedicles, which are the permanent bony protrusions on the skull. The antlers develop under a velvety layer of skin that supplies them with blood and nutrients. When the antlers have fully grown, the velvet dries up and is rubbed off. The antlers fall off at the end of the breeding season, growing back each year.
The Official Method: A Step-by-Step Approach to Counting Points
Counting deer antler points accurately demands a systematic approach. To avoid confusion and increase accuracy, follow these steps to count any deer antler points you see.
The foundation for accurate counting lies in knowing the basic rules. First and foremost, a point must meet a minimum length to be counted. Typically, the projection must be at least one inch long, measured from the tip to the base of the point where it meets the main beam. This standard helps avoid miscounting small, insignificant protrusions. Then you have to count the left and right sides.
Carefully Examine the Antlers
Start by giving the entire antler rack a detailed inspection. View it from multiple angles. Look for any unusual or unexpected projections. The best way to start counting points is to give the rack a wide look.
Identify the Main Beam
Once you have thoroughly inspected the antler, find the main beam of each antler. The main beam forms the foundation of the antler and is usually the most prominent part.
Find the Brow Tines (G1)
The brow tine is the first point to locate. Check the base of the antler and identify the brow tine on each side.
Count the Remaining Points (G2, G3, G4, and beyond)
Next, systematically move up the main beam, identifying and counting each point that meets the length requirement.
Account for Both Antlers
Always count points on both the left and right sides of the rack. This is because deer antlers, although usually symmetrical, might differ significantly in point count.
Handle Abnormal Points
Include all the projections of the deer antler in the count.
To maximize accuracy, remember to practice these steps on a variety of antlers. Remember to assess the points with a critical eye and a measuring tool.
Here are a few tips for accuracy:
Patience and Thoroughness
Take your time and examine the antlers thoroughly.
Using References
Reference photos of typical antlers. These can help you understand the standard structures and identify variations.
Practice, Practice, Practice
Practice counting points on photos of antlers. This helps refine your skills and will increase your accuracy.
Proper light and angle
Using proper lighting and getting the correct angle can dramatically impact your ability to assess the rack.
Variations in Point Counting and Scoring Systems
While this article provides the core principles of point counting, there are many scoring systems that evaluate antlers. Some of the commonly used scoring systems include:
Boone and Crockett (B&C)
Boone and Crockett is the most recognized scoring system for North American big game animals. It measures not only the number of points but also the length of the beams, the circumference, and other factors.
Safari Club International (SCI)
SCI uses different measurements to determine the score of the antlers.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
There are a few mistakes that commonly trip up those new to the art of counting points. Being aware of these can help you avoid them.
Misjudging Point Length
Make sure your measurement of one inch minimum is correct before including a projection as a point.
Overlooking Points
Carefully check the main beam and brow tines. Being distracted by the overall shape might cause you to skip counting smaller tines.
Not Counting Both Sides
Even if one antler is missing a point, make sure you have the correct count on both.
Essential Tools and Resources
To begin, you will need a few tools, including:
A Tape Measure
This will be used to measure your points.
Pen/Pencil and Paper
Useful for jotting down your count.
Reference Photos or Guides
These provide visual references to help you with the process.
For additional information, consider:
Consulting websites of hunting organizations such as the Boone and Crockett Club or the Quality Deer Management Association (QDMA).
In Conclusion
Mastering the art of counting deer antler points enhances your experience in the outdoors. Understanding how to count deer antler points is a skill that can elevate your understanding of these magnificent animals and give you a deeper appreciation for the sport. It is also very rewarding to learn these skills. Remember, with practice and careful attention to detail, you can become proficient in this skill.
