The Legacy of Henry Repeating Arms
The satisfying “clack-clack” of a lever being worked, the glint of sunlight off blued steel, the scent of spent gunpowder – these are sensory experiences that instantly evoke the spirit of the American West. While the modern world offers a plethora of firearms, the enduring appeal of the lever-action rifle remains strong. And when it comes to lever actions chambered in a versatile rimfire cartridge, few rifles combine tradition, accuracy, and practicality as seamlessly as the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry. This article delves into the history, design, performance, and enduring allure of this iconic firearm.
To understand the charm of the modern 22 WMR Lever Action Henry, one must first appreciate the legacy of the company behind it. The Henry Repeating Arms Company, while a contemporary organization, carries a weight of history on its shoulders. The name itself is a direct tribute to Benjamin Tyler Henry, the man who, in the mid-19th century, revolutionized the firearms industry.
Henry’s most significant contribution was the development of the Henry rifle, the precursor to the iconic Winchester rifles. This rifle, chambered in .44 Henry rimfire, was a marvel of engineering in its day. It boasted a tubular magazine that significantly increased the rate of fire compared to the single-shot rifles of the time. It was a pivotal weapon during the American Civil War, giving Union soldiers a significant advantage in close-quarters combat. The Henry rifle was often referred to as “the rifle that you could load on Sunday and shoot all week”.
The modern Henry Repeating Arms Company, though not directly connected to Benjamin Tyler Henry himself, continues to honor this legacy. They are dedicated to producing high-quality firearms that capture the spirit of the original Henry while incorporating modern manufacturing techniques and design improvements. The company’s commitment to American craftsmanship, customer satisfaction, and the use of high-quality materials is evident in every rifle they produce, including, of course, the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry.
Unveiling the Mechanics and Aesthetics
The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry isn’t just a functional firearm; it’s a work of art. Examining the rifle’s core design reveals a carefully crafted blend of tradition and practicality.
At the heart of the rifle is the lever-action mechanism. This system, consisting of a lever, linkages, and a bolt, is the hallmark of the rifle. Working the lever cycles the action: it extracts the spent casing, cocks the hammer, and chambers a fresh round from the magazine. This operation is remarkably smooth and intuitive, and it contributes to the rapid firing capability associated with lever-action rifles. The lever itself is typically a generously sized loop, making it easy to manipulate, even with gloved hands, a crucial feature for many hunting scenarios.
The magazine is another prominent feature. The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry typically employs a tubular magazine, a design often favored by lever-action rifles. The rounds are loaded sequentially through a port at the end of the magazine tube, a process that requires a bit of practice but becomes second nature quickly. The tube magazine holds a respectable number of rounds, providing ample firepower for both hunting and recreational shooting. The cartridge capacity can vary depending on the specific model.
The stock of the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is usually crafted from American walnut, providing a warm, classic feel. The wood is often finished with a rich oil, which adds a protective layer and enhances the natural grain of the wood. The stock’s ergonomics are designed for comfort and ease of handling. The checkering, if present, enhances grip. The overall design prioritizes a comfortable hold, aiding in the accuracy and enjoyment of shooting. Other models may incorporate durable synthetic stocks to offer increased weather resistance.
Blued steel is a signature of the classic firearm. The receiver and barrel of the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry are typically blued, creating a deep, lustrous finish that protects the metal from corrosion while enhancing its visual appeal. Stainless steel versions offer increased weather resistance.
The sights on a 22 WMR Lever Action Henry typically consist of a traditional set of iron sights, often a buckhorn rear sight and a hooded front sight. These sights are accurate and reliable for shooting at moderate ranges. Some models are pre-drilled and tapped for mounting scope bases, giving shooters the flexibility to add optical sights for increased precision at longer distances. This adaptability makes the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry a versatile option, suitable for both traditionalists and those who prefer modern optics.
Exploring the Versatility of the 22 WMR Cartridge
The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR) cartridge is a key ingredient in the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry’s overall appeal. Introduced by Winchester in the late 1950s, the .22 WMR is a significant step up from the .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) cartridge in terms of performance.
The .22 WMR utilizes a larger case and a more powerful powder charge than the .22 LR. This translates to a higher muzzle velocity and greater energy at the target. The .22 WMR typically produces velocities of around 1,500 to 1,900 feet per second (FPS), compared to .22 LR velocities which range from 1,000 to 1,400 FPS. This increased speed provides a flatter trajectory and improved downrange performance.
The .22 WMR’s increased energy makes it an excellent choice for hunting small game. It has the power to dispatch rabbits, squirrels, and other varmints with greater efficiency than the .22 LR. The cartridge’s effective range is extended, allowing for accurate shots at distances beyond what is typically practical with a .22 LR.
The .22 WMR is also a fun and engaging cartridge for target shooting and plinking. The increased velocity provides a more satisfying shooting experience. The cartridge’s flat trajectory makes it easier to hit targets at various ranges.
While not ideal for self-defense due to the limited stopping power of any rimfire round, the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry could, in a pinch, serve this purpose. Its compact size and fast follow-up shots are benefits in a defensive situation. However, it is essential to consider the limited effectiveness of the cartridge and the potential for over-penetration.
Key Models and Features of the Henry 22 WMR Lever Action
Henry Repeating Arms understands that shooters have diverse preferences, which is why they offer various models and configurations of the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry. This allows buyers to tailor the rifle to their specific needs and tastes.
One of the most popular is the classic blued steel with a walnut stock configuration. It’s a tribute to the timeless lever-action design and provides a classic appearance. Barrel lengths typically range from 19 to 24 inches, with the longer barrels usually offering slightly better accuracy and muzzle velocity.
The Golden Boy model of the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is another notable option. It features a gleaming brass receiver, barrel band, and buttplate, contrasted by a beautiful American walnut stock. This model is a striking example of craftsmanship and a great choice for the collector or anyone who appreciates a rifle with a high aesthetic value.
Other variations include models with stainless steel receivers and barrels, offering increased resistance to the elements and making them ideal for harsh environments. Synthetic stock options may also be available.
The company’s commitment to providing options allows the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry to appeal to a broad audience.
Customization options are also available. The receivers of some models are drilled and tapped for scope mounts, enabling users to easily add optics for improved accuracy. Aftermarket accessories such as sling swivels, and specialized sights are also options for further enhancing the rifle’s performance and customization.
Delivering Accuracy and Reliable Performance
The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is known for its accuracy and reliable performance. The quality of materials and the precise manufacturing processes contribute to the rifle’s inherent accuracy.
The barrel is a critical component of any firearm. The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry barrels are crafted with precision rifling and are often free-floated, which is where the barrel isn’t in contact with the stock, to minimize vibrations and maximize accuracy. The combination of high-quality barrels and well-designed actions results in excellent shot placement at reasonable distances.
Accuracy is also affected by the ammunition used. Different brands and bullet weights of .22 WMR ammunition can produce varying results. Finding the right ammunition for a specific 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is a matter of experimentation. A scope can drastically improve accuracy and can turn this rifle into a very capable tool for longer-range shooting.
The lever-action mechanism is a reliable and durable design. The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is built to last, and the quality of the components ensures that the rifle functions smoothly and consistently, shot after shot. The relatively simple design of the action is a contributing factor to the rifle’s long-term reliability.
Weighing the Advantages and Disadvantages
Like any firearm, the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry has its strengths and weaknesses. Understanding these can help buyers make informed decisions.
Pros:
Reliability and Durability: The lever-action mechanism is known for its ruggedness. The high-quality materials used in the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry enhance this inherent durability, making it a rifle that can withstand years of use.
Ease of Use and Maintenance: The lever-action is simple to operate. Cleaning and maintenance are straightforward, requiring minimal specialized tools or skills. This makes it an excellent choice for novice and experienced shooters alike.
Classic Design and Aesthetics: The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry possesses an undeniable beauty. Its traditional design, walnut stock, and blued steel finish evoke a sense of nostalgia and timelessness.
Relatively Affordable: Compared to centerfire lever-action rifles or some other types of firearms, the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is typically quite affordable. This makes it a good choice for shooters on a budget.
Effective for its intended purposes: The .22 WMR cartridge combined with the accuracy and handling of the rifle makes it an effective choice for hunting small game, target shooting, and plinking.
Cons:
Limited magazine capacity: While the tube magazine holds a reasonable number of rounds, it typically offers a smaller capacity than box magazines found on some other rifles.
Tube magazine loading: Loading a tube magazine requires a bit more time and manual dexterity than loading a box magazine.
Recoil: The .22 WMR cartridge produces a slight increase in recoil compared to the .22 LR. It is manageable and not generally an issue.
Ammunition cost: The cost of .22 WMR ammunition is higher than .22 LR ammunition, which can impact the overall cost of ownership, especially for frequent shooters.
Comparing the Henry with Other Options
When considering a .22 WMR rifle, it’s natural to compare the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry with other options.
Bolt-action rifles are known for their accuracy and are often popular for hunting. They typically offer a higher degree of precision compared to lever-action rifles. However, they require a manual cycling of the bolt after each shot, which can be slower than a lever action.
Semi-automatic .22 WMR rifles provide a rapid firing rate, allowing for quick follow-up shots. They are also often easier to operate than bolt-action rifles. The action relies on the gases produced by the ammunition fired to cycle the action.
The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry occupies a unique niche. It combines the appeal of a classic lever-action design with the versatility of the .22 WMR cartridge. It’s ideal for those who appreciate tradition, prefer a more deliberate shooting experience, and value the smooth operation of the lever action. Its balance of features makes it a good option for hunters, target shooters, and plinkers alike.
Maintaining Your Henry
Proper care and maintenance are essential to keep a 22 WMR Lever Action Henry functioning at its best for years to come.
Regular cleaning is crucial. After each shooting session, the bore should be cleaned with a bore brush and solvent to remove powder residue and fouling. The action should be cleaned with a brush and oiled lightly to prevent rust. The magazine tube should also be cleaned regularly to ensure smooth loading.
The rifle should be stored in a dry, secure location, away from extreme temperatures and humidity. Oiling the metal surfaces before storage will help to protect them from corrosion.
Inspect the rifle regularly for any signs of wear or damage. Check the stock for cracks or other issues. Examine the sights to ensure that they are secure. If any problems are found, they should be addressed promptly.
Where to Purchase and What to Expect to Pay
The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry can typically be found at a variety of retailers, both online and brick-and-mortar gun stores. Checking prices at several retailers is recommended to ensure you get the best deal.
Prices typically range from around a few hundred to nearly a thousand dollars depending on the specific model, finish, and included features. Used models can be found at a lower price but should be thoroughly inspected before purchase.
In Conclusion
The 22 WMR Lever Action Henry is more than just a rifle; it’s a connection to a rich history, a celebration of craftsmanship, and a testament to enduring design. Its combination of a smooth lever-action mechanism, the powerful .22 WMR cartridge, and elegant aesthetics makes it a compelling choice for modern shooters. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter, a target shooting enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of a well-made firearm, the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry offers a unique and rewarding experience. It is a true classic for those looking for a blend of history, function, and timeless appeal. If you’re looking for a versatile, accurate, and stylish rimfire rifle, consider adding the 22 WMR Lever Action Henry to your collection.
